中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
七上Unit 5-6测
一、单项选择
1 .It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time.
A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to
【答案】C
【解析】be able to 能 会。句意：天下大雨，恐怕我们不能准时到校。
2. — Must we sing a song at the party
— No, you ______.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t to C. not have to D. don’t have to
【答案】D
【解析】have to 必须，don’t have to=needn’t 不必。回答must问句否定回答一般用needn’t
3. — Excuse me, where is Bill
— He’s not here. If he ______, I’ll let you know.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
【答案】B
【解析】 考查主将从现。句意：如果他在这儿，我会让你知道。
4. How can you forget it again! Do not forget to _________ it here next time!
A. carry B. take C. bring D. catch
【答案】C
【解析】 考查这4个单词区别。A. carry搬运 B. take 带走 C. bring带来. catch抓住 。句意;别忘了带来。所以用“bring”
5. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with ne.
A. in case B. so that C. so D. that
【答案】B
【解析】 A. in case以防 B. so that目的是，为了，以便 C. so所以 D. that 那 这里用so that 表示目的或结果。
6. People usually visit __________ friends__________ the Spring Festival.
A. their; during B. them; during C. their; on D. them; on
【答案】A
【解析】 名词friend前面用形容词性的物主代词。在春节期间用“during”
7. My friend Jason is living in _____ now and he likes _____ food very much.
A. Asian; Asian B. Asian; Asia C. Asia; Asian D. Asia; Asia
【答案】C
【解析】Asia亚洲 名词。Asian 亚洲人，名词。亚洲的，亚洲人的 形容词。
8. In winter holiday, I’m going to visit some _____ in Australia.
A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. places interesting D. places interest
【答案】B
【解析】places of interest名胜古迹，固定搭配。
9. At night, we lit a candle to _________ everything in the room.
A. get up B. light up C. put up D. look up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”，light up意为“照亮”，put up意为“举起、搭建”，look up意为“查阅”。从题中At night与lit a candle可知，句意为“晚上，我们点燃一根蜡烛来照亮房间里所有东西”，故选B。
10.The doctor often uses ______ Chinese herbal(草药的) medicine to treat(治疗) the patients.
A. tradition B. traditions C. traditional D. traditionally
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察“形容词+名词”的用法。tradition是名词“传统”，traditions是名词tradition的复数形式，traditional是由名词tradition后接形容词后缀-al构成的形容词“传统的”，traditionally是由形容词traditional后接副词后缀-ly构成的副词“传统上”。而名词短语herbal medicine前面需要用形容词traditional来修饰。句意为“这个医生经常用中国传统的中草药来治疗病人”，故选C。
二、词形变化
1.It'll take us more than 12 hours _____ (fly) to New York.
2.You can do this work without _____ (leave) your home.
3.We need air to _________ (breath).
4.Let us finish the job by _________ (we).
5.We can’t live _________ (with) water.
6.He will spend one day _________ (return) to Beijing.
7. We ran out to the __________ (central) of the city this morning.
8. My mother bought me lots of ____________ (tradition) books and magazines.
9. A snake wriggled(蜿蜒而行) __________ (cross) the road.
10. I want to go ____________ (sightsee) and enjoy the natural __________ (beautiful).
【答案】1.to fly 2.leaving 3.breathe 4.ourselves 5.without 6.returning 7.centre 8.traditional 9.across 10.sightseeing 11.beauty
三、单词拼写。
1. It’s good for you to keep a d___________ in English.
【答案】diary
【解析】keep a diary 写日记。句意：用英语写日记对你来说很好。
2. I get a little n______________ because this is my first day of school in the US.
【答案】nervous
【解析】句意：我有点紧张，因为这是我在美国第一天上学。
3. I’ll buy a c____________ this week so that I can take photos during my trip.
【答案】camera
【解析】句意：这周我要买部相机以便在旅途中我能拍照。
4. My computer can’t w__________ under water.
【答案】work
【解析】句意：我的电脑在水下不能工作。
5. You must r_______ the books to the library in time.
【答案】return
【解析】你必须及时将图书还到图书室。
6.In order to keep Healthy, we must do e_________ every day.
【答案】exercise
【解析】为了保持健康，我们必须每天做锻炼。
7. The richest man of the city lives in this a___________.
【答案】area
【解析】句意：这个城市最富有的人住在这个地区。
8. Lisa likes traditional music. But I prefer m__________ music.
【答案】modern
【解析】丽莎喜欢传统的音乐，而我喜欢现代的音乐。
9. The b__________ is on fire and we’re on the top floor of it. Help!
【答案】building
【解析】大楼着火了，而我们处在顶楼。救命！
10. Suddenly, it started to rain. The students stopped playing o__________.
【答案】outside
【解析】突然，天开始下雨了。学生们停止在外面玩耍.
四、完成句子
1. 如果明天不下雨，我将能够一天内完成这项工作。
If it _________ _________ tomorrow, I _________ _________ _________ to finish the work.
【答案】doesn’t rain will be able
【解析】遵循“主将从现”的原则。
2.我们打算明天去拍照。
We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tomorrow.
【答案】are going to take photos
【解析】be going to do 计划，打算做某事。一般将来时态。
3.也就是说，我们不得不2天内完成这项工作。
_________ _________, we __________ __________ finish the work in 2 days.
【答案】That is have to
【解析】have to 必须，不得不。
4. 他和你同龄。
He is ____________ ____________ ____________ you.
【答案】as old as
5. 你想和我一起去参观一些名胜古迹吗？
Do you want to visit some _______ _________ _________ with me
【答案】paces of interest
6.这座博物馆耗费了工人们两年多的时间才建成。
It _________ the workers ________ __________ 2 years __________ ___________ this museum.
=The workers ___________ __________ __________ 2 years __________ this museum.
【答案】took more than to build / spent more than building
7. 我们学校在珠江对面。
Our school ___________ ___________ the Pearl River.
【答案】is across
8.广州是中国最大的城市之一。
Guangzhou is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in China.
【答案】one of the biggest cities
9. 这些书应该在一周后归还。
These books ________ _____ __________ in a week.
【答案】should be returned
10. 这里可真是一个传统的地区！
_______ ____ ______________ _______ it is here!
【答案】What a traditional area
五、短文填词
A
Chinese people believe that a 1.f__________moon stands for family reunions(团聚). So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the moon and feel 2.h_________ about a united family.
But do you know there are many interesting stories about the moon
In China, Chang’e flying to the moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang’e were husband and 3.w________ . One day, Houyi got a magic pill . Being curious , Chang’e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she 4. f___________ to the moon. She had to stay 5.t_________ forever.
In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals.
In India, the god of the moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian
people believe he or she is lucky.
【答案】1.full 2.happy 3.wife 4.flew 5.there
B
Maijlis Jonsson is 73 years old. She lives in the (1) c___________ of Stockholm, Sweden. She often goes (2) s___________ around the country with her friends. They sometimes meet in coffee shops. However, one problem keeps troubling her.
Sweden is now moving towards a cashless society(无现金社会). In some tourist (3) a___________, people can only use credit cards. Many Swedish stores now have signs reading, “No cash, please.” Although cashless transactions(交易) are quicker, life can be hard for those unready for the changes, especially for the elderly like Maijlis Jonsson.
Some countries in (4) A_____________ like China and India are also moving towards a cashless future. The latter is looking to put an end to (5) t____________ cash transactions.
1._________ 2.______________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.____________
【答案】1.centre 2.sightseeing 3.areas 4.Asia 5.traditional
六、语法填空
Vibrant and versatile are the right words not only to brand Shenzhen’s personality traits, but also to describe its natural beauty. While newcomers ____1____ (impress) by the lush(茂盛) green and the diverse landscape beauty of the city.
Chiranjib Chakraborty from India is one of the city image ____2____ (record). Chakraborty tries to capture the beauty of this city ____3____ his camera. He said it all started in 2014 when he arrived in Shenzhen for the first time. From his 18th floor balcony in Baishizhou, he looked towards Hong Kong and saw the beautiful park ___4___ he later came to know as Shenzhen Bay Park.”
The park covers ____5____ 18-kilometer-long stretch of the land along the southern coast of Shenzhen on the north shore of Shenzhen Bay, starting at the west near Shenzhen Bay Bridge and ending at the Hongshulin Nature Reserve. If you are a landscape photographer, the park has many ___6____ (opportunity) for you. Recommended locations to enjoy the sunrise are ____7____ Dasha River Park Road meets Shenzhen Bay Park and the park entry point near the Shenzhen Bay Park Metro Station. Shenzhen Bay Park is home to a variety of species of birds, ___8____ (especial) during winter. Many bird photography enthusiasts gather at this time of the year ____9____ (photograph) birds. Overall, Shenzhen Bay Park is one of the best places to visit in Shenzhen. ____10_____ (it) nature and serenity will cast a spell over its visitors.
【答案】1. are impressed 2. recorders 3. with 4. that##which 5. an
6. opportunities 7. where 8. especially 9. to photograph 10. Its
七、语法选择
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good ____1____ kids. They can find new interests.
Travel ____2____ information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn ____3____ to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn ____4____ because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was ____5____. For me, to stop ____6____ would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____7____ I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In ____8____ opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they ____9____ travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.
Bringing ____10____ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the ____11____ mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that I____12____ to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is ____13____ than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children ____14____ these will be their lifelong treasure.
I value the memories ____15____ I have when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1. A. to B. for C. with D. at
2. A. made B. making C. makes D. will make
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. to wait
5. A. 7 year old B. 7-year old C. 7-year-old D. 7 years old
6. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels
7. A. if B. unless C. although D. until
8. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
9. A. can B. can’t C. could D. needn’t
10. A. an B. a C. / D. the
11. A. good B. well C. better D. best
12. A. bring B. brought C. was brought D. have brought
13. A. colorful B. most colorful C. the most colorful D. more colorful
14. A. but B. as C. or D. if
15. A. that B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢旅游，就算有孩子也坚持旅游，且介绍了旅游对孩子的好处：能教会孩子比教科书上更多的东西。作者想把旅行的经历传递给孩子，因为这将是孩子终生的财富。
1. 句意：首先，旅行对孩子有好处。
to到；for为了；with和；at在。be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
2. 句意：对于孩子们来说，旅行让信息变得生动，这比学习课本更令人兴奋。
made一般过去时；making现在分词；makes一般现在时；will make一般将来时。由下文“and makes it much more...”可知，此处一般现在时。故选C。
3. 句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境，并在旅行时与他人交流。
how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“they learn...to fit themselves into new situations”可知，是学习如何适应新的环境，故选A。
4. 句意：此外，他们学会等待，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。
wait动词原形；waits动词三单；waited过去式/过去分词；to wait动词不定式。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
5. 句意：我从7岁起就开始旅行了。
7 year old表述错误；7-year old表述错误；7-year-old七岁的；7 years old七岁。此处在句中作表语，故选D。
6. 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走一些重要的东西。
travel动词原形；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词；travels动词三单。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下（在做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，根据空格后“would be like taking something important away from my life”可知是停止旅行，故选C。
7. 句意：没有旅行我就活不下去，如果我不旅行，我就不会成为现在的我。
if如果；unless除非，如果不；although尽管，虽然；until直到。根据上文“I can’t live without travelling”可知，此处指如果作者不旅行，作者会变得不像自己。“I don’t travel”是“I wouldn’t be who I am”的条件，故选A。
8. 句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。
me我；mine我的；my我的；myself我自己。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选C。
9. 句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。
can可以；can’t不可以；could可以；needn’t不需要。根据“it doesn’t mean they…travel any more”可知，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了，故选B。
10. 句意：给这个世界带来新的生活需要承担很多责任。an一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；/不填；the特指。此处指给世界带来一个新生命，表示泛指，又因new以辅音音素开头。故选B。
11. 句意：我也想成为最好的母亲之一。
good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“And I’d love to be one of the…mothers.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
12. 句意：我很感激在我小时候的家庭旅行中，我被带到了很多地方。
bring一般现在时；brought一般过去时；was brought一般过去时的被动语态；have brought现在完成时。根据“I’m so thankful that I…to many places on family trips when I was young.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
13. 句意：我知道外面的世界比我住的那个小世界更丰富多彩。
colourful五颜六色的，丰富多彩；most colourful最丰富多彩；the most colourful最丰富多彩（最高级前一般加定冠词the）；more colourful更丰富多彩。后面的“than”可知用形容词比较级。故选D。
14. 句意：当然，我也想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子们，因为这将是他们一生的财富。
but但是；as因为；or或者；if如果。“these will be their lifelong treasure”是“I want to pass these travel experiences to my children”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
15. 句意：我珍惜和孩子们一起旅行时的回忆。
that先行词可是人或物，关系代词在定语从句作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作宾语；what引导宾语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词memories是物，关系词在定语从句作have的宾语，可知使用关系代词that/which引导，故选A。
八、完形填空
Nowadays, the Moon is a wonderful thing to see. But many years ago, the Moon gave no ____16____ at all, so she felt sad and lonely in the sky at night.
“I wish I weren’t the Moon!” she cried to the stars. “I would rather be a star like you, because you’re so ____17____. Or I might be a night-time flower. Then a pretty lady might ____18____ me and wear me on her hair!”
The stars didn’t reply and kept silent. The night-time flower heard the Moon’s wish and felt ____19____ for her. “I can’t turn you into a ____20___ with a sweet smell! But I know a lady lights up people’s lives with her smile . She often visits this garden. I will ask her to come here to share the secret of her ___21___ with you.” said the flower.
The next evening the lady came to the _____22___. The Moon couldn’t speak at first because the lady’s smile was so lovely. Finally, the Moon said, “Can you tell me why you are always happy Your smile lights up the night!”
The lady said, “I only try to be ____23_____ to everyone I meet.” They talked for a long time. And the lady ____24____ to accept the Moon’s invitation to meet her again.
The next evening, the lady and the Moon both shared their own stories. The Moon was thankful to the lady and said, “You have cheered me up a lot. Your kindness and smile made me feel kinder and happier, too.” Finally the Moon forgot her trouble completely and became brighter than ever before. After some days, the Moon could light up the night and _____25____on every place on the ground. People down on Earth all enjoyed the beauty of the moonlight.
16. A. warmth B. light C. laughter D. force
17. A. great B. smart C. magic D. bright
18. A. pick B. plant C. mark D. protect
19. A. nervous B. sorry C. happy D. mad
20. A. moon B. star C. flower D. lady
21. A. luck B. voice C. happiness D. beauty
22. A. room B. sky C. ground D. garden
23. A. friendly B. near C. important D. close
24. A. agreed B. happened C. refused D. failed
25. A. depend B. drop C. sleep D. shine
【答案】BDABC CDAAD
【解析】本文介绍了月亮由开始的不明亮而伤心，后来在女士的鼓励下变得高兴起来，因此也变得明亮起来。
16. 句意：但是很多年前，月亮一点光也没有，所以她晚上在天空中感到悲伤和孤独。
warmth温暖；light光；laughter笑；force力量。根据“After some days, the Moon could light up the night”判断，这里应该是月亮一点光也没有。故选B。
17. 句意：我宁愿成为像你一样的星星，因为你是如此的明亮。
great伟大的；smart聪明的；magic神奇的；bright明亮的。根据“I would rather be a star like you,”判断，月亮羡慕星星，应该是因为星星在晚上是明亮的。故选D。
18. 句意：然后一个漂亮的女士可能会把我摘下来，戴在她的头发上！
pick摘；plant种植；mark做记号；protect防护。根据“wear me on her hair!”可知，应该是先摘下来，然后戴在头发上。故选A。
19. 句意：夜花听到了月亮的愿望，为她感到难过。
nervous焦虑的；sorry难过的；happy快乐的；mad疯狂的。根据下文的描述可知，这里应该是夜花听到了月亮的愿望，为她感到难过。故选B。
20. 句意：我不能把你变成一朵有香味的花！
moon月亮；star星星；flower花；lady女士。根据“The night-time flower”及“with a sweet smell!”可知，这里是指把月亮变成花。故选C。
21. 句意：我会请她来这里和你分享她幸福的秘密。
luck幸运 ；voice嗓音；happiness幸福；beauty美丽。根据“Can you tell me why you are always happy ”可知，这里指的是分享她幸福的秘密。故选C。
22. 句意：第二天晚上，这位女士来到花园。
room房间；sky天；ground地；garden花园。根据“She often visits this garden.”可知，这里是女士来到花园。故选D。
23. 句意：我只想对我遇到的每个人都友好。
friendly友爱的；near近的；important重要的；close关闭的。根据“I only try to be…to everyone I meet.”可知，这里是对遇到的每个人都是友好的。故选A。
24. 句意：这位女士同意接受月亮的邀请，再次与她见面。
agreed同意；happened发生；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“The next evening, the lady and the Moon both shared their own stories.”可知，女士同意接受月亮的邀请。故选A。
25. 句意：几天后，月亮可以照亮夜晚，照亮地面上的每个地方。
depend依赖；drop滴；sleep睡觉；shine照耀。根据“the Moon could light up the night”可知，月光照亮地面上的每个地方。故选D。
九、阅读理解
A（2022年湖北黄冈中考）
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.
“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
1. How far is the space station from the earth
A. About 2400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers.
C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers.
2. When was Wang Yaping born
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’.
4. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream
A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck.
5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes
C. The Introduction to Science D. The Life in Space Station
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。
1.细节理解题。根据“The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth”可知空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980”可知她出生在1980年。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time”可知2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true”可知经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。
5.最佳标题题根据“Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。
B
In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels(燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine(发动机) Regular engines push spaceships burning fuel. The water engine will use steam. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to do it.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air “Balloon” spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be its cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
1. Which of the following statements is true
A. Chinese scientists has developed the water-powered spaceships.
B. Scientists are thinking about developing water-powered spaceships.
C. It takes people a lot less money to send today’s spaceships into space.
D. Fuels-burned spaceships are much cheaper than water-powered ones.
2. The water-powered spaceships have to carry lots of water is __________.
A. to burn much water to make fuel B. just to use plenty of water in space
C. to provide enough steam for the engine D. to push spaceships to travel long distances
3. Astronauts use he rest of the water in the “Balloon” spaceships to do the followings except __________.
A. blowing up a balloon B. growing something to eat
C. taking a hot bath D. starting the engine
4. The underlined “if” in the last paragraph is about __________.
A. the planet Mars B. water as “fuel”
C. the “Balloon” spaceship D. a normal spaceship
5. What's the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce the fuel used by different spaceships.
B. To describe the advantages of the water-powered spaceship.
C. To let people know America has invented water-powered spaceship.
D. To tell us that humans may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种飞船的原理和优势。
1. 推理判断题。根据“The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.”可知，这个想法现在还处于计划阶段，但科学家认为这种宇宙飞船很快就能研制出来。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine(发动机) Regular engines push spaceships burning fuel. The water engine will use steam.”可知，水引擎将使用由太阳能电池板产生的蒸汽，将水加热到高温，因此携带大量的水是为了给引擎提供足够的蒸汽。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“With the ‘Balloon’ spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!”可知，有了“气球”飞船，可以携带足够的水来驱动引擎，并在旅途中种植粮食。故选A。
4. 词义猜测题。根据“The ‘Balloon’ spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship.”可知，“气球”飞船利用水推动它通过太空，成本约为普通飞船的三十分之一，因此“it”指代“the ‘Balloon’ spaceships”。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据“If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.”可知，我们可能很快就会乘坐由水驱动的宇宙飞船前往火星，可推知这篇文章告诉我们人类可能乘水动力的宇宙飞船去火星。故选D。
1 / 2
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
Unit 5-6测
一、单项选择
1 .It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time.
A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to
2. — Must we sing a song at the party
— No, you ______.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t to C. not have to D. don’t have to
3. — Excuse me, where is Bill
— He’s not here. If he ______, I’ll let you know.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
4. How can you forget it again! Do not forget to _________ it here next time!
A. carry B. take C. bring D. catch
5. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with ne.
A. in case B. so that C. so D. that
6. People usually visit __________ friends__________ the Spring Festival.
A. their; during B. them; during C. their; on D. them; on
7. My friend Jason is living in _____ now and he likes _____ food very much.
A. Asian; Asian B. Asian; Asia C. Asia; Asian D. Asia; Asia
8. In winter holiday, I’m going to visit some _____ in Australia.
A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. places interesting D. places interest
9. At night, we lit a candle to _________ everything in the room.
A. get up B. light up C. put up D. look up
10.The doctor often uses ______ Chinese herbal(草药的) medicine to treat(治疗) the patients.
A. tradition B. traditions C. traditional D. traditionally
二、词形变化
1.It'll take us more than 12 hours _____ (fly) to New York.
2.You can do this work without _____ (leave) your home.
3.We need air to _________ (breath).
4.Let us finish the job by _________ (we).
5.We can’t live _________ (with) water.
6.He will spend one day _________ (return) to Beijing.
7. We ran out to the __________ (central) of the city this morning.
8. My mother bought me lots of ____________ (tradition) books and magazines.
9. A snake wriggled(蜿蜒而行) __________ (cross) the road.
10. I want to go ____________ (sightsee) and enjoy the natural __________ (beautiful).
三、单词拼写。
1. It’s good for you to keep a d___________ in English.
2. I get a little n______________ because this is my first day of school in the US.
3. I’ll buy a c____________ this week so that I can take photos during my trip.
4. My computer can’t w__________ under water.
5. You must r_______ the books to the library in time.
6.In order to keep Healthy, we must do e_________ every day.
7. The richest man of the city lives in this a___________.
8. Lisa likes traditional music. But I prefer m__________ music.
9. The b__________ is on fire and we’re on the top floor of it. Help!
10. Suddenly, it started to rain. The students stopped playing o__________.
四、完成句子
1. 如果明天不下雨，我将能够一天内完成这项工作。
If it _________ _________ tomorrow, I _________ _________ _________ to finish the work.
2.我们打算明天去拍照。
We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tomorrow.
3.也就是说，我们不得不2天内完成这项工作。
_________ _________, we __________ __________ finish the work in 2 days.
4. 他和你同龄。
He is ____________ ____________ ____________ you.
5. 你想和我一起去参观一些名胜古迹吗？
Do you want to visit some _______ _________ _________ with me
6.这座博物馆耗费了工人们两年多的时间才建成。
It _________ the workers ________ __________ 2 years __________ ___________ this museum.
=The workers ___________ __________ __________ 2 years __________ this museum.
7. 我们学校在珠江对面。
Our school ___________ ___________ the Pearl River.
8.广州是中国最大的城市之一。
Guangzhou is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in China.
9. 这些书应该在一周后归还。
These books ________ _____ __________ in a week.
10. 这里可真是一个传统的地区！
_______ ____ ______________ _______ it is here!
五、短文填词
A
Chinese people believe that a 1.f__________moon stands for family reunions(团聚). So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the moon and feel 2.h_________ about a united family.
But do you know there are many interesting stories about the moon
In China, Chang’e flying to the moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang’e were husband and 3.w________ . One day, Houyi got a magic pill . Being curious , Chang’e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she 4. f___________ to the moon. She had to stay 5.t_________ forever.
In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals.
In India, the god of the moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian
people believe he or she is lucky.
B
Maijlis Jonsson is 73 years old. She lives in the (1) c___________ of Stockholm, Sweden. She often goes (2) s___________ around the country with her friends. They sometimes meet in coffee shops. However, one problem keeps troubling her.
Sweden is now moving towards a cashless society(无现金社会). In some tourist (3) a___________, people can only use credit cards. Many Swedish stores now have signs reading, “No cash, please.” Although cashless transactions(交易) are quicker, life can be hard for those unready for the changes, especially for the elderly like Maijlis Jonsson.
Some countries in (4) A_____________ like China and India are also moving towards a cashless future. The latter is looking to put an end to (5) t____________ cash transactions.
1._________ 2.______________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.____________
六、语法填空
Vibrant and versatile are the right words not only to brand Shenzhen’s personality traits, but also to describe its natural beauty. While newcomers ____1____ (impress) by the lush(茂盛) green and the diverse landscape beauty of the city.
Chiranjib Chakraborty from India is one of the city image ____2____ (record). Chakraborty tries to capture the beauty of this city ____3____ his camera. He said it all started in 2014 when he arrived in Shenzhen for the first time. From his 18th floor balcony in Baishizhou, he looked towards Hong Kong and saw the beautiful park ___4___ he later came to know as Shenzhen Bay Park.”
The park covers ____5____ 18-kilometer-long stretch of the land along the southern coast of Shenzhen on the north shore of Shenzhen Bay, starting at the west near Shenzhen Bay Bridge and ending at the Hongshulin Nature Reserve. If you are a landscape photographer, the park has many ___6____ (opportunity) for you. Recommended locations to enjoy the sunrise are ____7____ Dasha River Park Road meets Shenzhen Bay Park and the park entry point near the Shenzhen Bay Park Metro Station. Shenzhen Bay Park is home to a variety of species of birds, ___8____ (especial) during winter. Many bird photography enthusiasts gather at this time of the year ____9____ (photograph) birds. Overall, Shenzhen Bay Park is one of the best places to visit in Shenzhen. ____10_____ (it) nature and serenity will cast a spell over its visitors.
七、语法选择
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good ____1____ kids. They can find new interests.
Travel ____2____ information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn ____3____ to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn ____4____ because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was ____5____. For me, to stop ____6____ would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____7____ I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In ____8____ opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they ____9____ travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.
Bringing ____10____ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the ____11____ mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that I____12____ to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is ____13____ than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children ____14____ these will be their lifelong treasure.
I value the memories ____15____ I have when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1. A. to B. for C. with D. at
2. A. made B. making C. makes D. will make
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. to wait
5. A. 7 year old B. 7-year old C. 7-year-old D. 7 years old
6. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels
7. A. if B. unless C. although D. until
8. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
9. A. can B. can’t C. could D. needn’t
10. A. an B. a C. / D. the
11. A. good B. well C. better D. best
12. A. bring B. brought C. was brought D. have brought
13. A. colorful B. most colorful C. the most colorful D. more colorful
14. A. but B. as C. or D. if
15. A. that B. who C. whom D. what
八、完形填空
Nowadays, the Moon is a wonderful thing to see. But many years ago, the Moon gave no ____16____ at all, so she felt sad and lonely in the sky at night.
“I wish I weren’t the Moon!” she cried to the stars. “I would rather be a star like you, because you’re so ____17____. Or I might be a night-time flower. Then a pretty lady might ____18____ me and wear me on her hair!”
The stars didn’t reply and kept silent. The night-time flower heard the Moon’s wish and felt ____19____ for her. “I can’t turn you into a ____20___ with a sweet smell! But I know a lady lights up people’s lives with her smile . She often visits this garden. I will ask her to come here to share the secret of her ___21___ with you.” said the flower.
The next evening the lady came to the _____22___. The Moon couldn’t speak at first because the lady’s smile was so lovely. Finally, the Moon said, “Can you tell me why you are always happy Your smile lights up the night!”
The lady said, “I only try to be ____23_____ to everyone I meet.” They talked for a long time. And the lady ____24____ to accept the Moon’s invitation to meet her again.
The next evening, the lady and the Moon both shared their own stories. The Moon was thankful to the lady and said, “You have cheered me up a lot. Your kindness and smile made me feel kinder and happier, too.” Finally the Moon forgot her trouble completely and became brighter than ever before. After some days, the Moon could light up the night and _____25____on every place on the ground. People down on Earth all enjoyed the beauty of the moonlight.
16. A. warmth B. light C. laughter D. force
17. A. great B. smart C. magic D. bright
18. A. pick B. plant C. mark D. protect
19. A. nervous B. sorry C. happy D. mad
20. A. moon B. star C. flower D. lady
21. A. luck B. voice C. happiness D. beauty
22. A. room B. sky C. ground D. garden
23. A. friendly B. near C. important D. close
24. A. agreed B. happened C. refused D. failed
25. A. depend B. drop C. sleep D. shine
九、阅读理解
A（2022年湖北黄冈中考）
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.
“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
1. How far is the space station from the earth
A. About 2400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers.
C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers.
2. When was Wang Yaping born
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’.
4. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream
A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck.
5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes
C. The Introduction to Science D. The Life in Space Station
B
In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels(燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine(发动机) Regular engines push spaceships burning fuel. The water engine will use steam. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to do it.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air “Balloon” spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be its cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
1. Which of the following statements is true
A. Chinese scientists has developed the water-powered spaceships.
B. Scientists are thinking about developing water-powered spaceships.
C. It takes people a lot less money to send today’s spaceships into space.
D. Fuels-burned spaceships are much cheaper than water-powered ones.
2. The water-powered spaceships have to carry lots of water is __________.
A. to burn much water to make fuel B. just to use plenty of water in space
C. to provide enough steam for the engine D. to push spaceships to travel long distances
3. Astronauts use he rest of the water in the “Balloon” spaceships to do the followings except __________.
A. blowing up a balloon B. growing something to eat
C. taking a hot bath D. starting the engine
4. The underlined “if” in the last paragraph is about __________.
A. the planet Mars B. water as “fuel”
C. the “Balloon” spaceship D. a normal spaceship
5. What's the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce the fuel used by different spaceships.
B. To describe the advantages of the water-powered spaceship.
C. To let people know America has invented water-powered spaceship.
D. To tell us that humans may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.
1 / 2
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
