高中英语 人教版 高三一轮复习 状语从句
【问题查找】
单句语法填空
1．________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
[解析]If 考查连词。因he thought…与he was wrong是两个分句，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两分句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系，应填连词if(如果，要是)。且首字母要大写。句意：如果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意，那他就错了。
2．My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me________ the bus arrived.
[解析]until/till 考查状语从句。根据句意可以猜测出其意思是“直到”，用until/till，即“等到车来”。
3．It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
[解析]unless 本题考查状语从句。根据句意“希腊政府很难度过现在的困境，除非它从欧盟得到更多的财政支持”可知此题要用unless引导条件状语从句。
4．________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
[解析]However 考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你多么努力尝试，不削减你的食量是难以减肥的。根据空后的副词hard可以确定答案。
5．It was April 29, 2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
[解析]when 考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：当威廉王子和凯特 弥尔顿步入举办婚礼的宫殿时，时间是2011年4月29日。
6．Try________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
[解析]as 考查as引导的让步状语从句。意思是“尽管”，此时用部分倒装。
【要点精讲】
连词和状语从句是高考考查的重点，更是写作中必用的表达手段，在高考语法填空与短文改错中主要考查状语从句中连接词的用法，做此类题时，首先根据语境判断上下文的逻辑意义，从而判断是表达什么的状语从句，如时间、条件、让步等，从而选择相关的连接词。
精讲一：时间状语从句 （10分钟）
表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, until, not…until…， ever since, as soon as等词引导。如：
Don't be afraid of asking your teachers for help when it is needed.
如有需要，不要害怕向老师问问题。
Please write it down before you forget it.趁你现在还没忘把它记下来。
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
规则1：when 通常意为“当……时候； 正在那时……”；be about to…when…意为“正要……这时……”。 while从句只能用延续性动词，意为“在……期间”。as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行，意为“一边……，一边……； 随着……”。如：
I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.
＝The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking.
我正在做饭，这时，门铃响了。
While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me
你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红叶？
As time goes by, we are growing wiser and wiser.
随着时间的推移，我们变得越来越睿智了。
规则2：before 意为“在……之前；还没来得及；很久……才；不久……就”。如：
She left the office before I could say sorry to her.我还没来得及向她道歉，她就离开了办公室。
规则3：until在肯定句中，表示动作“持续到……为止”；在否定句中，常与not连用，表示动作“直到……才开始”。如：
I slept until the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。
I didn't sleep until my father came back. 直到爸爸回来我才开始睡觉。
规则4：as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant等，常译为“一……就……”。如：
The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.
我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
规则5：no sooner…than 和hardly… when/before引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句需倒装。如：
No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。
Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.比赛刚刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。
规则6：特殊的状语从句连词有：every time 每当，每次；the first time 第一次……的时候；next time 下次……时。如：
Every time I see the film, I can't help recalling my childhood in the countryside.
每次看那部电影，我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年。
Call me earlier next time you come to Shanghai.
你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话。
精讲二：条件状语从句 （5分钟）
条件状语从句通常由if，unless，as/so long as等连词引导。
规则：on condition(that)(只要)；provided(that)；providing(that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等也可以引导条件状语从句。如：
You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank.
只要不离河岸太远你就能去游泳。
Supposing it rains tomorrow，what shall we do
假设明天下雨我们要做什么呢？
精讲三：地点状语从句 （5分钟）
地点状语从句通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。如：The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.
那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。
Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world.
不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟家人保持联系。
规则：地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。如：
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Where(ver) there's plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.
哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油的。
精讲四：让步状语从句 （5分钟）
让步状语从句通常由although，though引导，although和though同义，用法基本相同。
规则1：even if，even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味。如：
I'll do it，even if it takes me all the afternoon.
我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。
Even if he did say so，we could not be sure that he was telling the truth.
即使他这样说，我们也不能确定他是否说了真话。
规则2：whether(…or)引导让步状语从句，表示提供两个或两个以上的假设。如：
Whether I go alone or he goes with me，the result will be the same.
我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是相同的。
规则3：“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”虽然都有“无论……”的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词＋ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。如：
Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
The how to book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.
指南类的书对想从事这项工作的人会有帮助。
规则4：while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。有时也表示前后分句的对比，意为“而；然而”。如：
There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while there is little in the northwest.
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
规则5：as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要倒装。如：
Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time.
虽然这项任务很难，他们还是设法及时完成了。
Child as he is，he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但是他知道的很多。
精讲五：原因状语从句 （5分钟）
原因状语从句常用because, since, as引导，还可用seeing that(既然)，now that(既然), considering that/who/how…(考虑到……)，in that(因为), not that… but that(不是因为……而是因为)等引导。
如：
Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along well.
由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。
John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.
考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已经很不错了。
The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.
由于我们有两位总经理，所以情况很复杂。
规则：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，回答why问句；表示补充说明的原因用for(注意：for是并列连词，引导并列句而且不能放在句首)；since 表示众所周知的原因，意为“既然”，常放在句首；as 表示客观原因，意为“由于”，常放在句首；now that 通常表示用新出现的情况作为原因，意为“既然”。
如：
It's because my mum was ill yesterday that I didn't come.我昨天是因为妈妈生病才没来的。
The day has broken, for the birds are singing now.天亮了，因为鸟儿在唱歌。
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.
既然你回答不了这个问题，那我就问问别人吧。
As it's dark, we'd better go off work.
由于天黑了，我们还是下班吧！
Now that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.
既然你生病了，那就躺在床上休息一下吧！
精讲六：结果状语从句 （5分钟）
结果状语从句由 so… that, such… that 等词引导。如：
I haven't seen Ann for so long that I've forgotten what she looks like.
我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。
精讲七：方式状语从句 （5分钟）
方式状语从句由as，just as，as if，as though等词语引导。如：
We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。
You look as if you've had a good time.
你看起来好像玩得挺开心。
规则1：“as if/as though＋从句”表示与客观事实不符的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，即表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时，be动词用were；表示过去的情况用过去完成时。如：
The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.
规则2：as 意为“正如”。 如：
Do the experiment as I told you just now.
精讲八：目的状语从句 （5分钟）
目的状语从句一般由in order that，so that，for fear that…引导。
规则1：so that/in order that＋从句(从句用can/could/may/might＋动词原形)。如：
We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus.为了赶上早班车，我们早早地就起床了。
规则2：lest/for fear that/in case that＋从句，意为“以防，万一……”，从句可以用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”。如：
We got up early for fear that/lest/in case that we should miss the first bus.
以防错过早班车，我们早早地就起床了。
精讲九：比较状语从句 （5分钟）
比较状语从句由as…as，than，not as/so…as，the more…the more等引导。如：
Tom is not as old as me.汤姆年纪没我大。
It's a beautiful dress but it's much more than I can afford.这条连衣裙很漂亮，不过我买不起。
【梳理优化】
【强化巩固】
使用恰当连接词填空
1．“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it；neither too much ________ too little.”
2．But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.
3．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”
4．________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
5．You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work.
6．Lessons can be learned to face the future，________history cannot be changed.
7．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life________his great wealth.
8．It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
9．I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
10．The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.
11．I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately.
12．____________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.
13．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
14．Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _______the bus had dropped her.
15．________ it comes to a choice，I prefer to go traveling.
16．________ John arrived，I was cooking lunch.
17．________ he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening.
18．I went on with my work ________ I finished washing all the clothes.
19．_______ it is convenient for you，can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am
20．________ I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email ________ I received it.
Keys：1.nor 2.or 3.before 4.Even though 5.unless 6．though 7.despite 8.when 9.although 10.before 11.In case 12.Once 13.so that 14.where 15.When 16.When 17.As 18.until 19.If 20.As；as soon as
【课后练习】
一、用适当的从属连词填空
Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief __1__ he is an Indian national hero.
He was born in India in 1869.__2__ is recorded，he got married at the age of 13，following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England，__3__ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.__4__ his return to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he was surprised to find __5__ the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was __6__ he started to fight for equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915，__7__ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.__8__ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure __9__ they could gain independence，the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian __10__ opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.
答案 1.that 2.As 3.where 4.On 5.that 6.how 7.when 8.Although/Though 9.whether 10.who
二、根据上下文和括号里的提示，运用状语从句完成句子
Long time no see! I miss you very much.Now I am so excited 1.______________________(我迫不及待地和你分享一次难忘的经历)．I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.2.______________________(当我的学生看到一位年轻的老师走进教室的时候)，they began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do,3.________________________(因为我缺乏教学经验)．Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.4.________________________(我深呼一口气后)，I sang a song I had practiced many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.From this thing，I came to realize 5.________________________(无论发生什么事)，we must stay clam first and then find a wise solution.
答案 1.that I can't wait to share with you an unforgettable experience 2.When my students saw a young teacher enter the classroom 3.because I was lacking in teaching experience 4.After I took a deep breath 5.whatever happens
三、完成句子
1．________________(无论哪国) you go，you should observe the law of the land.
2．The firefighters showed ________________(极大的勇气) that they were highly praised by the government.
3．________________(无论身在何处)，you can keep an intimate contact with the rest of the world.
4．I believe that you'll build a good friendship with the people around you ________________ (只要你想)．
5．There are some other factors that need to be considered，________________ (即使你是正确的)．
6．The task was difficult and the time was not planned well，________________(结果他没有按时完成任务)．
7．You can't see the president of the university ________________(除非你预约)．
8．Table tennis is such an interesting and popular game ________________(我们都喜欢玩)．
Keys: 1.No matter which country 2.such great courage 3.No matter where you are 4.as long as you want to 5．even if you are right 6.so that he didn't finish it on time
7．unless you make an appointment 8.that we all like it高中英语 人教版 高三一轮复习 状语从句
【问题查找】
单句语法填空
1．________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
2．My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me________ the bus arrived.
3．It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
4．________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
5．It was April 29, 2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
6．Try________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
【要点精讲】
连词和状语从句是高考考查的重点，更是写作中必用的表达手段，在高考语法填空与短文改错中主要考查状语从句中连接词的用法，做此类题时，首先根据语境判断上下文的逻辑意义，从而判断是表达什么的状语从句，如时间、条件、让步等，从而选择相关的连接词。
精讲一：时间状语从句 （10分钟）
表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, until, not…until…， ever since, as soon as等词引导。如：
Don't be afraid of asking your teachers for help when it is needed.
如有需要，不要害怕向老师问问题。
Please write it down before you forget it.趁你现在还没忘把它记下来。
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
规则1：when 通常意为“当……时候； 正在那时……”；be about to…when…意为“正要……这时……”。 while从句只能用延续性动词，意为“在……期间”。as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行，意为“一边……，一边……； 随着……”。如：
I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.
＝The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking.
我正在做饭，这时，门铃响了。
While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me
你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红叶？
As time goes by, we are growing wiser and wiser.
随着时间的推移，我们变得越来越睿智了。
规则2：before 意为“在……之前；还没来得及；很久……才；不久……就”。如：
She left the office before I could say sorry to her.我还没来得及向她道歉，她就离开了办公室。
规则3：until在肯定句中，表示动作“持续到……为止”；在否定句中，常与not连用，表示动作“直到……才开始”。如：
I slept until the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。
I didn't sleep until my father came back. 直到爸爸回来我才开始睡觉。
规则4：as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant等，常译为“一……就……”。如：
The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.
我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
规则5：no sooner…than 和hardly… when/before引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句需倒装。如：
No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。
Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.比赛刚刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。
规则6：特殊的状语从句连词有：every time 每当，每次；the first time 第一次……的时候；next time 下次……时。如：
Every time I see the film, I can't help recalling my childhood in the countryside.
每次看那部电影，我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年。
Call me earlier next time you come to Shanghai.
你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话。
精讲二：条件状语从句 （5分钟）
条件状语从句通常由if，unless，as/so long as等连词引导。
规则：on condition(that)(只要)；provided(that)；providing(that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等也可以引导条件状语从句。如：
You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank.
只要不离河岸太远你就能去游泳。
Supposing it rains tomorrow，what shall we do
假设明天下雨我们要做什么呢？
精讲三：地点状语从句 （5分钟）
地点状语从句通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。如：The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.
那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。
Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world.
不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟家人保持联系。
规则：地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。如：
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Where(ver) there's plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.
哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油的。
精讲四：让步状语从句 （5分钟）
让步状语从句通常由although，though引导，although和though同义，用法基本相同。
规则1：even if，even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味。如：
I'll do it，even if it takes me all the afternoon.
我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。
Even if he did say so，we could not be sure that he was telling the truth.
即使他这样说，我们也不能确定他是否说了真话。
规则2：whether(…or)引导让步状语从句，表示提供两个或两个以上的假设。如：
Whether I go alone or he goes with me，the result will be the same.
我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是相同的。
规则3：“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”虽然都有“无论……”的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词＋ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。如：
Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
The how to book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.
指南类的书对想从事这项工作的人会有帮助。
规则4：while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。有时也表示前后分句的对比，意为“而；然而”。如：
There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while there is little in the northwest.
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
规则5：as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要倒装。如：
Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time.
虽然这项任务很难，他们还是设法及时完成了。
Child as he is，he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但是他知道的很多。
精讲五：原因状语从句 （5分钟）
原因状语从句常用because, since, as引导，还可用seeing that(既然)，now that(既然), considering that/who/how…(考虑到……)，in that(因为), not that… but that(不是因为……而是因为)等引导。
如：
Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along well.
由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。
John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.
考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已经很不错了。
The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.
由于我们有两位总经理，所以情况很复杂。
规则：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，回答why问句；表示补充说明的原因用for(注意：for是并列连词，引导并列句而且不能放在句首)；since 表示众所周知的原因，意为“既然”，常放在句首；as 表示客观原因，意为“由于”，常放在句首；now that 通常表示用新出现的情况作为原因，意为“既然”。
如：
It's because my mum was ill yesterday that I didn't come.我昨天是因为妈妈生病才没来的。
The day has broken, for the birds are singing now.天亮了，因为鸟儿在唱歌。
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.
既然你回答不了这个问题，那我就问问别人吧。
As it's dark, we'd better go off work.
由于天黑了，我们还是下班吧！
Now that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.
既然你生病了，那就躺在床上休息一下吧！
精讲六：结果状语从句 （5分钟）
结果状语从句由 so… that, such… that 等词引导。如：
I haven't seen Ann for so long that I've forgotten what she looks like.
我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。
精讲七：方式状语从句 （5分钟）
方式状语从句由as，just as，as if，as though等词语引导。如：
We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。
You look as if you've had a good time.
你看起来好像玩得挺开心。
规则1：“as if/as though＋从句”表示与客观事实不符的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，即表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时，be动词用were；表示过去的情况用过去完成时。如：
The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.
规则2：as 意为“正如”。 如：
Do the experiment as I told you just now.
精讲八：目的状语从句 （5分钟）
目的状语从句一般由in order that，so that，for fear that…引导。
规则1：so that/in order that＋从句(从句用can/could/may/might＋动词原形)。如：
We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus.为了赶上早班车，我们早早地就起床了。
规则2：lest/for fear that/in case that＋从句，意为“以防，万一……”，从句可以用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”。如：
We got up early for fear that/lest/in case that we should miss the first bus.
以防错过早班车，我们早早地就起床了。
精讲九：比较状语从句 （5分钟）
比较状语从句由as…as，than，not as/so…as，the more…the more等引导。如：
Tom is not as old as me.汤姆年纪没我大。
It's a beautiful dress but it's much more than I can afford.这条连衣裙很漂亮，不过我买不起。
【梳理优化】
【强化巩固】
使用恰当连接词填空
1．“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it；neither too much ________ too little.”
2．But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.
3．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”
4．________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
5．You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work.
6．Lessons can be learned to face the future，________history cannot be changed.
7．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life________his great wealth.
8．It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
9．I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
10．The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.
11．I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately.
12．____________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.
13．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
14．Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _______the bus had dropped her.
15．________ it comes to a choice，I prefer to go traveling.
16．________ John arrived，I was cooking lunch.
17．________ he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening.
18．I went on with my work ________ I finished washing all the clothes.
19．_______ it is convenient for you，can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am
20．________ I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email ________ I received it.
【课后练习】
一、用适当的从属连词填空
Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief __1__ he is an Indian national hero.
He was born in India in 1869.__2__ is recorded，he got married at the age of 13，following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England，__3__ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.__4__ his return to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he was surprised to find __5__ the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was __6__ he started to fight for equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915，__7__ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.__8__ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure __9__ they could gain independence，the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian __10__ opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.
二、根据上下文和括号里的提示，运用状语从句完成句子
Long time no see! I miss you very much.Now I am so excited 1.______________________(我迫不及待地和你分享一次难忘的经历)．I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.2.______________________(当我的学生看到一位年轻的老师走进教室的时候)，they began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do,3.________________________(因为我缺乏教学经验)．Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.4.________________________(我深呼一口气后)，I sang a song I had practiced many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.From this thing，I came to realize 5.________________________(无论发生什么事)，we must stay clam first and then find a wise solution.
三、完成句子
1．________________(无论哪国) you go，you should observe the law of the land.
2．The firefighters showed ________________(极大的勇气) that they were highly praised by the government.
3．________________(无论身在何处)，you can keep an intimate contact with the rest of the world.
4．I believe that you'll build a good friendship with the people around you ________________ (只要你想)．
5．There are some other factors that need to be considered，________________ (即使你是正确的)．
6．The task was difficult and the time was not planned well，________________(结果他没有按时完成任务)．
7．You can't see the president of the university ________________(除非你预约)．
8．Table tennis is such an interesting and popular game ________________(我们都喜欢玩)．
