2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）（含解析）

专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）
一、单选题
1.—Who does your group offer help to
—Anyone ______.
A. in need B. in public C. in fact D. in order
2.There are many causes of homelessness. No one wants to be homeless ______.
A. by purpose B. for purpose C. on purpose D. in purpose
3.—Why don't you go out and do some outdoor activities
—______ the bad weather.
A. Because B. Because of C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
4.I bought some flowers _______ my mom _______ my best wishes on her birthday.
A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with
5.—Does he play _____ our National Team
—Yes, and his team is going to play _____ the Japanese team next week.
A.with; for B.for; against C.against; with D.with; against
6.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ the morning of June 7.
A.at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; on
7.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _______ zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
8.Without enough trees, soil won't be kept _____.
A.in the place B.on place C.in place D.on the place
9.I often hear ________ my friends.
A. of B. from C. to D. about
10.All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against C.except D.with
二、填空题
11.He did best a_____ the students in his class.
12.This story is_______ a girl called Mary.
13.Mary goes to work every day__________(除……之外) Sundays.
14.We can't live__________(没有)air or water.
15.The farmer tied the horse__________ the tree.
三、阅读理解
16. Young Larry stops by Mr. Smith’s Clothes Store. Mr. Smith sees him and says: “Can I help you ” young Larry thinks for a minute and says, “Er, yes, good morning, Mr. Smith, I need two green sweaters for 15 dollars each, a pair of black shoes for 28 dollars, socks for 2 dollars for three pairs and three skirts in purple for 20 dollars each.”
Mr. Smith looks at young Larry in surprise (惊讶). He doesn’t think a kid can pay for (支付) them, but he thinks maybe Larry’s mother asks her son to do so. He goes into the store happily and takes out a big bag to put the clothes in. Young Larry stops him and asks “How much does that come to ”
"One hundred and twenty dollars." Mr. Smith answers.
"Now, if(如果) I give you two hundred dollars, how much change can I get " asks Young Larry. "Eighty dollars." Mr. Smith answers.
"If I go on to take a yellow jacket for twenty dollars, how much change can I get then ”
"Sixty dollars. That’s for sure." Mr. Smith answers with a little anger(生气). "Er, in fact," Larry says at last, "I don’t want to buy the things. I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Good bye! Mr. Smith.”
1.Why is Mr. Smith surprised when he knows Young Larry wants to buy so many things at first ______
A.He doesn't think a kid can be so rich (有钱的).
B.He doesn't think his mother can be so rich.
C.He doesn't think his mother asks him to do so.
D.He doesn't think he has so many things in his store.
2.Young Larry goes to Mr. Smith’s Store to ________.
A.buy some clothes B.get some change
C.give him some money D.as for help with his math homework
3.What does “change” mean(意思是) in this passage ________
A.改变 B.零钱 C.钞票 D.货物
4.Which one is right according to the passage _______
A.Young Larry wants to buy some clothes.
B.Young Larry takes the clothes home at last.
C.Young Larry gets the answer to his homework at last.
D.Young Larry's mother asks him to buy the clothes.
5.Mr. Smith will be ________ at last.
A.happy B.sad C.angry D.Bored.
四、根据下面短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.
In the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers' booklet (notebook), she was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, "In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles "
1.A.water B.medicine C.cup D.coffee
2.A.very B.too C.quite D.so
3.A.With her help B.As a result C.On the one hand D.To tell the truth
4.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received
5.A.looked at B.listened to C.talked about D.passed by
6.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often
7.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus
8.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad
9.A.break B.get C.write D.go
10.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：in need意为"需要帮助的人"。
2.答案：C
解析：on purpose故意地。
3.答案：B
解析：不能出处玩，是因为糟糕的天气。D指好的原因。
4.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：在母亲生日那天，我为她买了些花，代表我最美好的祝福。 buy sth. for sb. 意为"为某人买某物"；表示"带有，伴随"用with。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。play for意为"为......效力", play against意为"和......比赛"。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午九点的龙舟比赛。在时刻前用介词at；在具体某一天的上午前用介词on。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常整天保持在零度以下。由"In cold winter"和" in Harbin"可知，气温在"零度以下"。 below zero在零度以下； under表示"正下方"，不可用 under zero。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：in place为固定短语, 意为"在正确位置", 符合语境, 故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为：我经常收到我朋友的来信。 hear from sb是固定短语，意为"收到某人的来信"，故答案选B项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：我们所有人都帮忙打扫敬老院了，除了埃里克之外。他得了重感冒。根据本题语境可知，埃里克没有去帮忙打扫敬老院，所缺的词是 except，故答案为C。
二、填空题
11.答案：among
12.答案：about
13.答案：except
解析：考查除……之外介词, 为except。
14.答案：without
15.答案：to
三、阅读理解
16.答案：1-5 ADBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith looks at young Larry in surprise (惊讶). He doesn’t think a kid can pay for (支付) them,”史密斯先生惊讶地看着年轻的拉里。他认为一个孩子付不起这些钱。可知史密斯先生感到惊讶是因为他认为一个孩子不可能这么有钱,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to buy the things. I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help.”我不想买这些东西。我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。可知,小拉里去史密斯先生的商店是为了寻求数学作业的帮助,故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文““One hundred and twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith answers.”“120美元。”史密斯先生回答。以及“Now, if (如果) I give you two hundred dollars, how much change can I get ”现在,如果我给你二百块钱,我能得到多少…… 可知应该是得到多少零钱,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Good bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里最终得到了作业的答案,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据““Sixty dollars. That’s for sure.” Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气).”“六十美元。那是肯定的。”史密斯先生有点生气地回答。以及“I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Good bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里问了那么多问题史密斯先生已经生气了,再结合前面史密斯先生拿出那么多衣服,结果小拉里什么也没买,由此可推知史密斯先生最终会非常生气,故选C。
四、完形填空
17.答案：1-5 ADBCD 6-10 BADCA
解析：1.考查动词及语境的理解。A. water水; B. medicine药; C. cup茶杯; D. coffee咖啡。根据上文A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.乘客要水吃药, 可知句意: 空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水,故选: A。
2.考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常; B. too太; C. quite相当; D.so所以.so …that …如此…以至于…,但是空姐如此的忙, 以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。故选:D。
3.考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下; B. As a result结果;C. On the one hand 一方面; D. To tell the truth老实说.结合上文但是空姐如此的忙,以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水,可知the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time是结果,结果,乘客没能按时吃药。故选:B。
4.考查动词及语境的理解。A.drank喝;B.accepted接受; C.refused拒绝;D.received收到。根据she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but 半个小时后,空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水,but转折,可知但是他拒绝了。故选:C。
5.考查动词及语境的理解.A. looked at看; B. listened to听; C. talked about谈论D. passed by路过.根据In the following hours, each time she (5)the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.接下来的几个小时,每一次空姐,应该是路过乘客那里,她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助.故选:D。
6.考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常; B. never从不; C.。sometimes有时; D. often经常.根据But the passenger (6)paid notice to her和上文的转折可知是否定,但是乘客没有注意她。故选:B。
7.考查名词及语境的理解。A.plane飞机; B.train火车;C.ship船;D.bus公共汽车.根据上文The plane took off可知是坐飞机,因此是到了下飞机的时间,故选:A。
8.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.interested感兴趣;B.happy高兴的;C.excited兴奋的;D.sad悲伤的.根据上文乘客的表现,可知空姐非常的悲伤,她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语.故选:D.
9.考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down出故障; B. get down下来; C. write down写下; D. go down下降。根据上文乘客表现,可知She thought that he would (9)down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话,但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他,故选:C。
10.考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiled笑了; B. cried 哭了 C. wondered 想知道 D. worried.担心.根据后面 How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles我怎能拒绝你那十二个忠诚的微笑,语境可知看了乘客写的留言, 她笑了。故选:A。
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