2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷）（含解析）

专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷）
一、单选题
1.Our boss often says everyone will be paid ________ personal ability.
A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. according to
2.—According ______ the weather report, it will rain this afternoon.
—Then I will bring an umbrella.
A. to B. at C. of D. for
3.Many trees have been planted recently, and _____, the air has become fresh again.
A. at once B. because of C. as a result D. in a way
4.They told me that it would be cheap, but ______, it cost me nearly 5 000 dollars.
A. in fact B. for example C. of course D. by the way
5.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn't. It was put off _____ the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from
6._____ our teachers, we can make such great progress.
A.As for B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.According to
7.—Mrs. Black is an organized housewife.
—That's right. Everything in her house is always _____.
A.in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in the way
8.Did he write all the articles _____ or did someone help him
A. in person B. in a person C. in the person D. in persons
9.My shoes were made _______ so they are very expensive.
A. in hand B. with hand C. by hand D. on hand
10._____, you can improve your maths step by step.
A.In this way B.On this way C.For this way D.To this way
二、填空题
11.__________ the end, he finished the job very wonderfully.
12.Everybody should play a part __________ helping improve the environment.
13.I am going to have a birthday party Monday evening.
14.Bob’s birthday is September.
15.The old photos made me think the good old days
三、完形填空
16.On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire(《西虹市首富》)came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 1 of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing 2 the movie.
The movie 3 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very 4 overnight(一夜之间) because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get
7 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 8 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped(绑架). To save her, he decides to 9 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too 10 to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too 11 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 12 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13 between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature(人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a 14 . Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. 15 these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaireis a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
1.A.actor B.film C.role D.actress
2.A.against B.through C. across D.behind
3.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks
4.A.upset B.rich C.happy D.poor
5.A.hopes B.happens C.promises D.refuses
6.A. But B.Besides C.Instead D.However
7.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
8.A.succeeds B.falls C.argues D.fails
9.A.put up B.keep up C.give up D.takeup
10.A.interesting B.good C.important D.funny
11.A.seriously B.carefully C.excitedly D.terribly
12.A.kindness B.friendship C.love D.happiness
13.A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice
14.A.mistake B. choice C. mess D.difference
15.A. Of B. For C.From D. Under
四、阅读理解
17. For people, it's not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do these Well, Google's new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans.
Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence(人工智能) program made by Google's DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Se-dol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee at last.
AI is when computers or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in many ways, such as Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google.
Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future.
1.The underlined word "clumsy" in the first paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.
A.敏捷的 B.结实的 C.笨拙的 D.呆傻的
2.Atlas was created mainly to _____.
A.help the disabled people B.show the development of technology
C.help people do simple jobs D.work in dangerous places for humans
3.In Paragraph 2, the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and Lee Se-dol to _____.
A.explain how smart robots are B.introduce the development of robots
C.show the game was very exciting D.tell us how robots beat humans in the game
4.The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refers to "_____".
A.AI is already used in many ways B.AI can think and act like a human
C.AlphaGo beat Lee Se-dol in the Go game D.Computers can beat humans at everything
5.From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _____.
A.humans will have to follow robots' orders
B.it's difficult for robots to take human's place
C.robots will be just as common as mobile phones
D.people will depend on their robots to do all the things
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们老板常说每个人都将根据个人能力得到报酬。thanks to意为"多亏"；because of意为"因为"；instead of意为"代替"；according to意为"根据；按照"。根据题干分析此题应选D项。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为：----根据天气预报，今天下午将下雨。----那么我会带一把伞的。according to...是固定短语，意为"根据……"。故选A项。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: 最近种了许多树, 结果空气又变清新了。固定短语as a result意为"结果"。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为：他们告诉我它会很便宜，但是事实上，它花了我将近五千美元。in fact意为"事实上"；for example意为"例如"；of course意为"当然"；by the way意为"（顺便）说一下"。结合语境，故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意: —你们昨天开运动会了吗 —没有, 我们没开。运动会因为大雨推迟了。because of表示"因为", 后接名词(短语), 符合本题语境。
6.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意: 多亏了我们的老师, 我们能取得如此大的进步。as for至于; thanks to多亏, 归功于; instead of代替; according to根据。由后面"我们能取得如此大的进步"可知选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意: —布莱克夫人是个有条理的家庭主妇。—是的。她们家的一切都那么有条理。in order有秩序; out of order安排不当; in trouble处于困境; in the way妨碍。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：in person是固定短语,意为“亲自;本人”。故选A项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：我的鞋是手工做的，所以它们很贵。by hand意为"手工"。
10.答案：A
解析：句意: 用这种方法, 你可以逐步提高你的数学(成绩)。短语in this way意为"用这种方式", 符合句意。故选A。
二、填空题
11.答案：In
12.答案：in
13.答案：on
14.答案：in
15.答案：of/about
解析：动词 think常与介词of和about连用， think of意为“想起，思考”，think about意为“回想起，考虑”。
三、完形填空
16.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人去电影院看沈腾,他扮演了主角王多鱼的________。根据句意可知他在电影中扮演了男主角。故选C。
2.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他演得那么好,以至于人们在看电影都笑个不停。根据句意可知沈腾演得非常好,使人们在整个看电影过程中都忍不住发笑, through the movie表示“电影的从头至尾”。故选B。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这部电影________了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事,他很穷而且没名气。根据句中的story,可知是讲了一个故事,tell the story,固定短语。故选A。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后一夜之间他会变得非常__________......根据下文“because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan” 可知是一夜暴富。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:……因为他爷爷__________给他300亿。根据句意及下文内容可知应是承诺给他300亿。故选C。
6.考查连词词义辨析。句意: ___________,他必须首先在一个月内花完10亿元……根据句意可知此处表转折。故选D。
7.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:……否则他将得到________。根据句中的可知此处表示一无所得。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:王多鱼尝试了很多次,但几乎每次都_________了。根据前后句意可知几乎每次都失败了,故选D。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了救她,他决定__________这笔钱。根据句意可知他决定放弃这笔钱。故选C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些人认为王多鱼的故事________得令人难以置信。根据文章内容可知王多鱼这个故事滑稽得令人无法相信,故选D。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,如果你不把这部电影看得太___________,它是很有趣的。take...seriously认真对待......故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:换句话说,总有比金钱更重要的东西,比如__________。根据上文“Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. ” 以及下一句“... between love and money. ”可知王多鱼为了爱而放弃金钱,此处应表示爱比金钱更重要。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出___________时,王多鱼做了正确的决定。根据句意可知此处表示选择。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:……但是如何变得富有是__________。根据句意可知你想变得富有,这没什么,但是如何变得富有是很重要的。故选D。
15.考查介词词义辨析。句意:___________这些原因,《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍去看的伟大的喜剧。根据句意可知此处表示原因。故选B。
四、阅读理解
17.答案：1-5 CDADB
解析：1.词义猜测题。and连接并列结构, 根据上文中的"may be slow"可知行动缓慢, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans"可知它主要是为人类在危险的地方工作而设计的, 故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据"Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine."和"And AlphaGo beat Lee at last."可知, 机器人比你想象中的要聪明, 故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据上文"Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything."可知, that指的是电脑可以在任何事情上打败我们, 故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 虽然我们已经在很多方面使用人工智能, 但机器人不可能在任何事情上都打败人类, 即机器人很难取代人类。故选B。
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