2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（C卷）（含解析）

专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（C卷）
一、单选题
1.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages _____ her teachers.
A.with B.during C.from D.through
2.—How strange! You sit in your room _____ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact
3.The moonlight is shining in _____ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
4.—Excuse me，you are_______ of my passing through.
I’m sorry. Here you go.
A. on the way B. out the way
C. in the way D. off the way
5.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _______hard work.
A.with B.by C.for D.without
6.When I handed my mom flowers on Mother’s Day, she looked at me , and then burst into tears.
A.in danger
B.in trouble
C.in surprise
D.in future
7.Where Has the Time Gone is a beautiful song. Can you sing it _____ English
A. in B.on C. for D.with
8.—What do you usually do _____ the Internet, Tina
—I usually search _____ information.
A. on; in B. in; for C. on; for D. in; on
9.In the winter, it is very cold, and the temperature there can drop to 30℃ _____ zero.
A. up B.down C. above D. below
10.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy
—I prefer a cup of tea _____ nothing in it.
A. with B.for C. to D. without
二、填空题
11.We can't see anything ________(没有) light in the dark room.
12.A cat got into my house _____(穿过) the window.
13.I often have fun with my friends ______ (在……期间) the summer holiday.
14.The new virus might be ________(超出) our control if we don’t pay enough attention to it.
15.My father never drinks tea milk, but my mother likes it.
三、完形填空
16. A long time ago, a cloud named Da Mei grew up in a very beautiful country. When spring came, she rained. The trees 1 greener. One day, she saw another cloud. The cloud was much bigger than her. She liked her so much, so she decided to become bigger. To become bigger, she decided not to 2 from then on.
Several months later, the cloud grew bigger, 3 the country was getting dry. First, 4 dried up, and then the whole country dried. The cloud did not 5 much about it. However, it became difficult 6 her to get new water to keep growing. Slowly, she became 7 and she couldn’t do anything to stop it.
The cloud then realized (意识到）her 8 —she was too selfish(自私的). She was very sad about it.
One day, a strong wind 9 her to a faraway country. There she got some water and was saved. Having learned this lesson, she decided to be generous (慷慨的). As a result, her new country became even greener and people there had a much 10 life.
1. A. washed B. turned C. smelt D. felt
2. A. rise B. move C. snow D. rain
3. A. but B. and C. so D. or
4. A. mountains B. land C. rivers D. trees
5. A. look B.care C.ask D.say
6. A. from B. of C.for D.to
7. A. bigger B.smaller C.longer D.shorter
8. A. point B.question C.mistake D.idea
9. A. caught B. blew C. fell D.shouted
10. A. happier B.harder C.worse D.poorer
四、阅读理解
17. The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1.The "energy drinks" are aimed at ________.
A.busy people and sports players
B.students, busy people, young people and sports players
C.old people, young people and students
D.actors, singers, students and busy people
2.Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine’s use
A.Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.
B.Because caffeine is helpful to people's health.
C.Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast.
D.Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine.
3.People can’t drink too much energy drinks because they may cause ________.
A.heart problems B.nervousness
C.sleeping trouble D.A、B and C
4.From the passage we can know that ________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C.What’s That in Energy Drinks D.Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查介词的辨析。with和......一起, 具有; during在......期间; from来自, 从; through通过, 凭借。句意: 为了完成在线学习, 苏茜需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的消息。表示"来自", 应用from。 故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：in silence"沉默"; in person"亲自"; in public"公开地; 当众"; in fact"实际上"。由"我只想安静一会儿。抱歉, 爸爸, 我考试又没及格"可推知此处意为"李明, 你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了"。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: 月光透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来如此美好。through强调从物体的内部穿过。
4.答案：C
解析：考查固定短语。此处表示 “你挡住了我过去的路”。 表示”阻挡” 用be in the way of.
5.答案：D
解析：句意:妈妈总是告诉我不经历艰苦的劳动什么也学不到。A. with 带有;B.by凭,靠;C. for为了; D. without没有。根据语意故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：in surprise意为“惊讶地”。根据空后的burst into tears可知此处表示妈妈惊讶地看着“我”,故选c项。
7.答案：A
解析："in+某种语言"表示"用某种语言"。
8.答案：C
解析：on the Internet和search for都为固定搭配。
9.答案：D
解析：句意: 在冬天, 那里很冷, 温度会降至零下30℃。up向上; down向下; above在……上面; below低于, 在……以下。根据"In the winter"可推出气温降至"零下30摄氏度", 用below zero。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意: —我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢, 安迪 —我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知, 这里说的是"什么都不加的茶"。故选A。
二、填空题
11.答案：without
12.答案：through
13.答案：during
14.答案：beyond
15.答案：with
三、完形填空
16.答案：B D A C B C B C B A
解析：1.B由上文中的"When spring came"可知,这里应是指树变得更绿了。
2.D 由第一段中的"When spring came, she rained"和"To become bigger"可知，为了使自己变大,她决定不再下雨了。
3.A 空处前后的"the cloud grew bigger"和"the country was getting dry"是转折关系，故选A。
4.C由空后的"dried up"(指河流、湖泊等的干涸，枯竭）可知应选C。
5.B尽管整个国家都干旱了，但是这片云不太关心这一切e根据文意可知选B。
6.C It becomes/became difficult for... to do sth."对……来说做某事变得困难"，是固定句式，故选C。
7.B 由上文中的“it became difficult……to keep growing” 可知，这里应是她变小了。
8.C由上文内容可知，她意识到为了自己变大而不下雨是一个错误，故选C。
9.B 由空前的"a strong wind"和空后的“to a faraway country”可知，这里表示一阵强风把她吹到了一个遥远的国家，故选B。
10.A 由上文中的"As a result, her new country became even greener"可知，结果应是更好更积极的，结合选项可知选A。
四、阅读理解
17.答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段句子“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”这些饮料是特别针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。可知是针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。故选B。
2.细节理解题. 根据第三段句子“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”咖啡因会使你的心跳加快,因为这样,国际奥委会已经限制了它的使用。可知因为咖啡因让你的心跳加快。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”仅仅一盒动力饮料可以使你神经紧张, 睡眠困难, 甚至可以引起心脏问题。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段句子“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.”制造商有时会说, 他们的饮料能让你在运动方面更有能力,而且能让你保持清醒。可知广告在促使人们去买这种动力饮料。故选A。
5.标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子“But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them.” 但经过仔细检查,你会发现大多数的能量饮料有大量的咖啡因在其中。可知全文主要介绍了这种饮料的含有的成分。故选C。
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