2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练（B卷）（含解析）

2022届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练（B卷）
一、单选题
1.—Would you mind ______ in the classroom
—Sorry, I won't do that again.
A. not running B. don't run C. not to run D. to not run
2.You cough day and night. You'd better ______ some medicine.
A. taking B. takes C. took D. take
3.People must know how ______ themselves ______ flood.
A. protect；from B. to protect；from
C. keep；from D. to keep；from
4.—What do you expect _______ from the news
—I hope _____ what’s going on around the world.
A. learn; to find out B. to learn; look for
C. to learn; to find out D. learn; look for
5.—What do you want to do, Peter
—I prefer ______ at home.
A. go shopping B. going shopping
C. do my homework D. doing my homework
6.Jack, with his friends, _____ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A.is going to B.are going to C.go to D.goes
7.In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses _____ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A.was sent B.were sent C.are sent D.sent
8.The population of China _____ 1.3 billion. And it is becoming _____.
A. is; more and more B. is; larger and larger
C. are; more and more D. are; larger and larger
9.—What time does she get up
—She ___________ up at 6:10 am.
A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get
二、单句语法填空
10.Keeping pets ___________________ (bring) old people a lot of happiness.
11.The sheep (be) hungry. You may feed them now.
12.Two (five) of the desks (be) old in this school.
13.Either you or I ____(be) right.
14.My mother with her friends often____(go) shopping on weekends.
15.Why not _____(come) to Sunshine Town for the weekend
16.It's very easy __________(shop) on the Internet.
17.My English teacher often encourages us ________(speak) more in class.
18.—What are you going to do with the clothes
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for _____(recycle).
19.He was seen _______(argue) with his classmates last night.
20.Jack told me a new way he thought of _________ (remember) new words just now.
三、阅读理解
21. I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, "Stand straight and tall, Alisa." I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-tom (受战争严重破坏的) Europe. "Stand straight; stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life." If they could do it, why couldn't I "Stand straight; stand tail." He often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight; stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight; stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
1. Alisa often bent her body because _____.
A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
2. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble
A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body.
C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
3. Alisa's grandfather's experiences _____.
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
4. "Stand straight; stand tall" means _____ in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself
5. What's the best title for this passage
A. Stand straight; stand tall B. My grandfather's life stories
C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend
四、完形填空
22.A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to lower stress. He took a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is ”
The students began to think and 2 Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter how heavy 3 really is. It depends on how long you hold (拿着) it. If I hold it for a( n) 4 ,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 It is the exact same glass of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it again.”
“If we carry our burdens 7 ,sooner or later, we will not be able to move on. The burdens will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burdens sometimes, 8 we can be energetic again and are able to go on.”
So before you return home from work tonight, 9 the burdens. Don’t carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.
1 A. heavy B. much C. full D. many
2 A. watch B. guess C. listen D. feel
3.A.it B. he C. she D. they
4. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week
5. A. teacher B. friend C. police D. doctor
6 . A. look B. rest C. work D. wait
7 A. all the time B. next time C. another time D. every time
8. A. ever since B. even though C. so that D. even if
9. A. put down B. think about C. give up D. take out
10. A. help B. relax C. save D. keep
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
2.答案：D
3.答案：B
解析：根据how疑问词可知，后面应为不定式。 protect sb. from sth. "保护某人不受到某物的伤害"。故选B。
4.答案：C
5.答案：D
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。句意: 在2020年2月, 许多医生和护士被派往武汉去拯救病人。由时间状语"In February, 2020"可知, 本句应用一般过去时。主语和谓语动词有被动关系, 应该用被动语态; doctors and nurses是复数形式, 故be动词应用were。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：population作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 排除选项C、D; 表示"人口多"用large。故选B。
9.答案：B
二、单句语法填空
10.答案：brings
11.答案：are
12.答案：fifths; are
13.答案：am
14.答案：goes
解析：由时间状语on weekends可知,动作反复发生,用一般现在时;主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语应用goes.
15.答案：come
16.答案：to shop
17.答案：to speak
18.答案：recycling
19.答案：to argue
20.答案：to remember
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BCBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line"可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, 'Stand straight and tall, Alisa.'"可知选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句以及倒数第二段可知,爷爷的鼓励使我看待自己的方式发生了变化,让我接受了自己。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句"It also tells me to be proud of who I am"可知选C。
5.标题判断题。通览全文可知," Stand straight; stand tall"贯穿全文,最适合作文章的标题。
22.答案：ABAAD BACAB
解析：1. A通过下一段中提到的from 20g to 500g可知老师在问这杯水的重量，因此选择A项。
2. B由下一句学生的答案各不相同可知他们在猜测答案，故选B项。
3. A此处指代的是this glass of water,因此用代词it代替。
4. A结合本句中的it is OK及后面的for an hour和for a day可知此处表示的时间比一个小时短，故选A项。
5. D根据句中提到的举着杯子一天可推知此处指需要看医生， 因此选择D项。
6. B根据上文提到一直举着杯子会很累可知，此处指需要放下 杯子休息一会儿，rest意为 “休息”。故选B项。
7.A结合上文老师举的举杯子的例子可知此处指一直带着负 担。all the time 表不 “一直”。
8. C上文提到了如果“我们”一直带着负担，它们会变得越来越重, “我们”有时候不得不放下负担，以便 “我们”可以再次精力 充沛，继续前行。结合语境，空处引导目的状语从句，故用so that。ever since意为 “自从”，引导时间状语从句；even though和 even if意为“即使;尽管"，引导让步状语从句。
9. A 上文提到了 put down the burdens，因此此处也选择put down，意为"放下”。
10. B结合上文提到的rest和let them down可知，此处表示要学会放松自己，relax意为 “放松;休息”，故选B项。
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