2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）（含解析）

专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）
一、单选题
1.The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
2.—Mike, thank you for _____ me with my geography.
—You are welcome.
A. helping B. helps C. help D. to help
3.It’s sunny today. How about ______ to the park
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
4.—What do you want, Sir
—I want _____ a toy car.
A. to buy B. buy C. buys D. buying
5.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
6.We only planned ______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
7.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
8.I have a suggestion _______ at the meeting.
A. put forward B. being put forward
C. to put forward D. to be put forward
9.Tom has difficulty _____ Chinese, so he often asks me _____ advice.
A.to know; of B. understanding; of C. to know; for D. understanding; for
10.—Can you tell me ______ this CD player
—Sure. In the supermarket near my home.
A. where to buy B. when to buy C. how to buy D. why to buy
二、单句语法填空
11.The teacher told you ______ (not touch) the wet paint.
12._______ (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
13.After ______ (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed.
14.I would like _________(buy) a new jacket.
15.It’s not good to relax by ______ the Internet every day.(use)
16.Nowadays foreigners can hardly avoid ______(buy) Chinese products.
17.Remember _____(close) the windows when you leave.
18.Everyone should play a role in _______ (save) the earth.
19.Mr. Jackson wrote the story _________(recall) his happy childhood.
20._________(show) her talent(才艺), she sang a beautiful song at the party.
三、阅读理解
21. Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared (咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was very-angry. "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death " He said to himself.
1.The young man went to the village ______.
A. to travel B. to visit friends C. on business D. for holiday
2.The young man's family warned him of ______.
A. fierce beasts B. terrible traffic C. cold weather D. foolish people
3.How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
4.The tiger was afraid because ______.
A. it was old and weak
B. the young man was very strong
C. it thought people around would kill it
D. it mistook the young man for a giant beast
5.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)？
A. People on the road were wise.
B. The young man was very brave.
C. We shouldn't admire others blindly.
D. The young man shouldn't listen to his family.
四、完形填空
22. You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 1 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 2 make the weather report.
"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 5 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau (局). He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 7 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were 8 .
Congress(国会) became 9 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 10 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities".
1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
3. A. so B. but C. after D. because
4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious
5, A. about B. without C. against D. from
6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor
7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres
8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless
9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested
10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。 manage to do sth（设法做成某事）是固定搭配，故答案为C项。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药物，他们还是设法挽救了很多病人的生命。
2.答案：A
3.答案：B
4.答案：A
5.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 take time to do sth花费时间做某事，是固定短语，为不定式短语作目的状语。
6.答案：C
解析：考查不定式短语辨析。句意：我们计划只看一个小时话剧，但是最终，我们待了三个小时。
7.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子们，给他们加油打气。本空用不定式短语作目的状语。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：本题中的have不是使役动词，而是"有"的意思，其后接带to的不定式作 suggestion的定语。
9.答案：D
解析：have difficulty（in） doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"； ask sb for advice意为"向某人寻求建议"。
10.答案：A
解析：考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构的用法。 根据答句中的"in the supermarket"可知，问话的人想 要知道的是购买的地点。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：not to touch
12.答案：To realize
13.答案：watching
14.答案：to buy
15.答案：using
16.答案：buying
17.答案：to close
18.答案：saving
19.答案：to recall
20.答案：To show
解析：句意:为了表现她的才华,她在晚会上唱了一首优美的歌曲。she sang a beautiful song at the party是她展示才华的目的,因此前面用动词不定式做目的状语,首字母要大写。故填:To show。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 CABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，年轻人是去村庄出差。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，他的家人警告他要当心野兽。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，年轻人看到老虎非常害怕。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly"可知，老虎误以为这个年轻人是一只巨兽，因此它很害怕。
5.推理判断题。文章最后两段叙述的是路人称赞年轻人是超人，实际上年轻人特别害怕，由此可推知我们不应当盲目地崇拜他人。故选C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CABDB
解析：1.考查动词辨析。句意：但是你想先查看一下天气预报，看看是否有雨。根据句意可知选C。
2.考查名词辨析。根据后面的"预报天气"可知，本处意为"气象员"。结合语境可知，正确答案为D。
3.考查连词辨析。上文说"明天上午局部地区多云"，下文说"午后天气会变晴朗"；前后文为转折关系，应用but（但是）。
4.考查形容词辨析。一家人想去野餐，得知没有雨，当然会感到高兴。
5.考查介词辨析。句意：但是现在你可以计划野餐，不必担心是否会下雨。根据句意可知选B。
6.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Abbe began his daily weather bulletins in 1869"可知，本处指的是"每天的天气预报"。 daily每天的。
7.考查名词辨析。根据后面的动词"drew (画画)"可知，本处指的是"气象图"。
8.考查形容词辨析。句意：由于它们的准确性，这些气象预报很受欢迎。 strange奇怪的； popular受欢迎的，流行的； terrible可怕的，糟糕的； useless无用的。
9.考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知，国会对他的天气预报很感兴趣。 successful成功的； similar相似的； bored烦的； interested感兴趣的。
10.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，国会批准之后，他开始（ began）每天三次发布天气预报。
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