2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）（含解析）

专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）
一、单选题
1.Chinese is the language _____ by the most people in the world.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. spoken
2.We are supposed _____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
3.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming. Where will you go
—I decide ______ to Mount Emei.
A. go B. will go C. going D. to go
4.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost
—Yes. Bees always remember ______ the same way as they went.
A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back
5.We are not allowed _____ outdoors with some other children.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
6.—Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games
—For your health.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
7.In his e-mail, David promised _____ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
8.—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, _______ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
9.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ the birds every year.
A.to count B.counting C.count D.counts
10.He's the first man _____ at the top of the mountain.
A. to arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. arrives
二、单句语法填空
11.We should be careful when _________(cross) the street.
12.—What about ________(walk) in the park after supper
—Good idea!
13.—Does your cousin like ________(swim)
—No, he doesn’t.
14.Students in the primary school are talking about how ______ (spend) their winter holiday in the coming week.
15.My cousin often goes to school without _____ (eat) breakfast because he always gets up too late.
16.He enjoys ______(tell) stories in English.
17.We have worked for such a long time. Let’s stop _______(have) a rest.
18.Peter doesn't know what ______ (buy) for his father.
19.We have a good time ______ (watch) the film The Eight Hundred in the cinema.
20.______(make) kites is his favourite activity on Sundays.
三、阅读理解
21.Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31:6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31 :7:00—17:00; Inside gardens:9:00—16:00
Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ 30 Child: age 6—18 15 Free for children under 120 cm (3. 9 feet), or below 6 years old. The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included.)
Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance(提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice: ☆During COVII-19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local "Health Code" will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37. 3 ℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https: //www. /summer-palace-tickets-booking. htm
1.On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at _____.
A.6:00 a.m. B.8:00 a.m. C.9:00 p.m. D. any time
2.How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A. 15. B. 30. C. 45. D. None.
3.How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A. 30. B. 45. C. 60. D. 75.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.One adult could only book one child ticket.
B.One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C.Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D.A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
5.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A story book. B.A news report. C.A science fiction. D.A travel guide.
四、完形填空
22.Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 1 to do it. Me, on the other hand... OK, I'm not good enough. I'm 2 at getting myself organized (有条理的)! But lately I've started keeping a small study 3 . I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. It's helpful. So 5 are your tips for getting organized？Post a comment below. I'm hoping we can share some tips to teach us better study skills.
Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I 6 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 7 the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents. I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder (文件夹). The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 9 and not leave it 10 the night before! That's just common sense, I think. Gloria Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard...
1. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget
2. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible
3. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise
4. A. all B. each C. both D. neither
5. A. how B. when C. what D. where
6. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up
8. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural
9. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties
10. A. after B. until C. since D. as
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:汉语是世界上最多人说的语言。由此知,这里用过去分词作定语修饰名词language。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式用法。 be supposed to do sth是一个固定搭配，表示"应该做某事"。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：remember to do sth意为"记得去做某事"；remember doing sth意为"记得做过某事"。根据语境，故选D项。
5.答案：C
解析：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动结构是be allowed to do sth.。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：stop to do sth.意思为“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.意思为“停止做某事”,排除A、D;由答语“为了你的健康”可知,发话者说的是“爸爸,为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏 ”。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知, 要用promise to do sth."允诺去做某事"。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：—你总是很早起床吗？—是的，为了赶第一班车。我的家离学校很远。此处动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：观鸟协会每年都到扎龙自然保护区去数鸟。根据句子的语法结构和句意可知， count在这句话中作目的状语，所以使用 count的不定式形式。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:他是第一个到达山顶的人。这里是用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：crossing
解析：句意:过马路时我们应该小心。考查when引导时间状语从句的省略。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语中包含be动词的某种形式,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,这里cross的主语就是主句的主语we, cross穿过和主语we是主动关系,因此选用现在分词形式crossing,故填crossing。
12.答案：walking
解析：句意:—晚饭后去公园散步怎么样 —好主意!what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,动名词作宾语,故填walking。
13.答案：swimming
14.答案：to spend
解析：考查动词不定式。疑问词后面跟动词不定式形式。
15.答案：eating
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词 without的后面跟动词的ing形式。
16.答案：telling
17.答案：to have
解析：根据语境可知此句的含义是:我们已经工作了这么长的时间了,让我们停下来休息一下吧。考查固定短语stop to do sth的基本用法,它的意思是停下来去做某事,故填写to have。
18.答案：to buy
解析：考查动词。在疑问词后面跟动词不定式。
19.答案：watching
解析：考查非谓语动词。 have a good time后面跟动词的-ing形式。
20.答案：Making
解析：句意:周日做风筝是他最喜爱的活动。动词的ing形式做主语。故填Making。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BACDD
解析：1.细节理解题。本题的关键词是" National Day (国庆节)"，应该是在"Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30-18:00"这个范围之内，故选B。
2.细节理解题。本题问的是一个70岁的老太太去颐和园参观至少需要支付多少钱，根据"Adult: age 18+ ￥30和 The elderly over 60 enjoy half price"可知，成年人价格是30元，且60岁以上的老年人半价，故是15元。故答案为A项。
3.细节理解题。本题问的是一对年轻夫妻带着4岁的孩子去颐和园参观需要支付至少多少钱，根据" Adult: age 18+ ￥30"和"Free for children... or below 6 years old"可知，成年人价格是每人30元，那么一对夫妻是60元，6岁以下的孩子免费。故答案为C项。
4.细节理解题。根据 Important Notice中的第二条，可知体温超过37.3度、咳嗽或者呼吸急促的游客不允许进入，故D项表述不正确。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍颐和园游玩的具体信息，故最可能来自一个旅游导游册，故答案为D项。
四、完形填空
22.答案：DDBAC ABCAB
解析：1.D 我一直钦佩那些按时交作业，从不"忘记"交作业的学生，故所缺的词是forget。prepare准备；continue继续；regret后悔。
2.D 我在有条理性方面很"糟糕"，故所缺的词是terrible。
3.B 我开始记学习"日记"，故所缺的词是diary。
4.A 我把需要做的"全部事情"以及需要完成的时间都写了下来，故所缺的词是all。
5.C 关于让自己变得有条理，你的建议是"什么"，故所缺的词是what。
6.A 我在一天结束时"总是"花大约五分钟时间整理我的电脑桌面，故所缺的词是always。
7.B make up组成，编造；tidy up 整理；put up搭起，张贴；set up成立。根据下文可知此处是说，"整理"我的电脑桌面。故选B。
8.C 我删掉不需要的东西，把所有有用的东西都放在"合适的"文件夹里，故所缺的词是correct。real真正的，正宗的；similar相似的；natural自然的，天然的。
9.A 最重要的事情是"考试"前几周开始学习，故所缺的词是exams。
10.B 不要把它留到 (考试) 前一天晚上，故所缺的词是until"直到"。
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