2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）（含解析）

专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）
一、单选题
1.Su Fang agreed ______ fast food for her health and it made her parents very happy.
A. to eat B. eating C. not eating D. not to eat
2.—Were you required ______ home during the outbreak of COVID-19
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us ______ from home.
A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work
3.The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. didn't make B. didn't to make C. to not make D. not to make
4.—Could you please not speak so loudly There is a baby _____ in the next room.
—Sorry. I won't.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
5.—Would you like _____ a film with us tonight
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
6.Tom made a fire ______ the wild animals away when he was alone in the forest last weekend.
A. kept B. keep C. to keep D. keeping
7.Everyone should do something _______ wild animals.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. to protecting
8.—I think running is a good way ______.
—Yes. I agree with you.
A. keeping fit B. keeps fit C. kept fit D. to keep fit
9.I spent half an hour ______ my homework.
A. finish doing B. to finish doing
C. finishing to do D. finishing doing
10.If it keeps _____ like this, there may be a big flood soon.
A. to rain B. raining C. rained D. to raining
二、单句语法填空
11.Amy isn't the only one who is good at _______(recycle).
12.I hope our actions will make a difference to ________(reduce) water pollution.
13.I think you need ______ (practise) it more.
14.The girl is tired and wants ______ (have) a rest.
15.I'd like ______ (take) that blue hair clip.
16.Look! There’s a dog ________(bark) at him. He is quite afraid.
17.The railway ______(connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau(高原) railway in the world.
18.What great fun we have _______(chat) with each other in the playground!
19.Tom loves ______ (watch) TV very much.
20.—I don't know how ______ (write) a letter of thanks.
—You can ask your teacher for help.
三、阅读理解
21. Talking to yourself doesn't mean you're crazy. It's probable that you are talking to yourself throughout the day whether you're aware of it or not—like "I'm going to be late!''. If you speak such sentences, you're doing something great—there are actually lots of benefits of talking to yourself.
It's confirmed that expressing some inner thoughts openly can actually lead to greater self-awareness and is something we should start doing. Lisa Ferentz, a social worker and psychotherapist, employs this practice most often when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook on themselves and the day ahead. "There's nothing more important than the way we talk to ourselves because inner monologues (独白) inform all our thoughts, emotional states and behavioral choices," she says. If you're always critical, judgmental, or facing everything with a negative attitude, you're making it pretty hard for yourself to see positive things.
A good way to be in a healthy mental state is to think about something that you're grateful for, your own strengths, and positive affirmations to cheer yourself up; then stand in front of a mirror and say those things out loud. If you feel silly, don't give up. Once you begin to practice, you will find it's quite easy. It is guiding us whether we're aware of it or not. In fact, one study by the University of Lethbridge showed that students who were taught how to conduct positive self-talk were able to change their perspectives, attitudes and reactions. Sure enough, talking to yourself is one of the signs that you're actually smarter than you think.
It doesn't mean you can't express your frustration. There's a place for positive self-talk. Similarly, there's a place for negative self-talk if you do it the right way. "There's definitely value of understanding what you're feeling whether it's positive or negative," says Ferentz. "Bringing the negative thing you're thinking about it to the surface then gives you the opportunity to re-evaluate it." Once you voice what's worrying you, try asking yourself if it's helpful to keep thinking about it or if it's something you can let go of.
So next time you hold a small conversation with yourself, don't worry. It's perfectly OK. In fact, science approves of it!
1. Ferentz often asks her patients to _____.
A. share their thoughts with others B. say something critical
C. develop a positive outlook D. choose the way they talk
2. The underlined words "positive affirmations" mentioned in Paragraph 3 are probably "_____".
A. natural behaviors B. encouraging words
C. strong belief D. lasting support
3. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The types of self-talk. B. The ways to talk to yourself.
C. The influence of negative thoughts. D. The benefit of expressing negative thoughts.
4. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Talking to Yourself Is Actually a Different Thing
B. Expressing Your Unhappiness Is Truly a Helpful Thing
C. Voicing Your Opinions Is Really a Courageous Thing
D. Having Conversations with Yourself Is Indeed a Good Thing
四、完形填空
22. India has the second largest population in the world. Its population 1 1.27 billion by 2015 while China is on the 2 with 1.37 billion. The number shows that India has almost 17% of the world's population, which means 3 of people on this planet live in India. Although China has taken the first place in the world's population for many years, 4 India is going to take the place of China by 2030. Because of the population growth rate at 1.2%, India is said to have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.
In fact, the population of some of its states (邦) is the same as 5 of the total population of many countries. According to the 2001 Population Census(普查) of India, Uttar Pradesh has 190 million people. It is as 6 as that of Brazil and the population in Maharashtra is equal(相等的) to that of Mexico. Bihar has 7 population than Germany, too.
Every year, India 8 more people than any other nations in the world. Now more than 50% of India's population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. With so many young people, India has a good chance to develop its economy (经济). Now many factories are moving from east Asia to India 9 its cheap labors. However, the large population has caused problems, too. India has 10 in satisfying people's needs, such as education, transportation, medical care, energy, water and so on. So India is doing its best to control its population as China has ever done.
1. A. has increased B. has reached C. have become D. have grown
2. A. top B. end C. back D. center
3. A. one six B. first six C. first sixth D. one sixth
4. A. but B. / C. however D. so
5. A. it B. that C. this D. those
6. A. higher B. low C. large D. larger
7. A. many B. much C. most D. more
8. A. adds B. gives C. provides D. dies
9. A. because B. because of C. thanks for D. though
10. A. advantages B. questions C. danger D. difficulty
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。agree (not) to do sth表示"同意（不）做某事"。父母是希望孩子不吃快餐。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 be required to do sth意为"被要求做某事"；第二空中" make it+形容词+ for sb to do sth"意为"使某事对于某人来说……"，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故答案为A项。
3.答案：D
解析：ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”为固定用法。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:——请你不要这么大声说话好吗 隔壁房间里有婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起,我不会这样了。由语境知,这里用现在分词作定语修饰名词baby,表达主动及进行意义。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？—真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务。 would like to do sth.愿意/想做某事，是固定搭配。故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。Tom生火是为了不让动物靠近，动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。在该句中，动词不定式用作状语，表示"目的"。
8.答案：D
9.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。 spend... doing sth.是固定结构， finish doing sth.也是固定结构。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。keep后接动名词，表示"不停地做"。故选B。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：recycling
解析：句意“艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收使用的人”。be good at擅长,后接doing形式,故填recycling。
12.答案：reducing
解析：句意:我希望我们的行动能对减少水污染有所帮助。reduce减少,是一个动词。句中使用了短语make a difference to...对……有所影响或帮助,短语中to是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。因此这里填reducing。
13.答案：to practise
14.答案：to have
15.答案：to take
解析：考查非谓语动词。 would like的后面跟动词不定式。
16.答案：barking
17.答案：connecting
18.答案：chatting
解析：句意:我们在操场上聊天多么开心啊！chat聊天,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,故这里填动名词形式chatting作宾语。故填chatting。
19.答案：watching
解析：考查非谓语动词。在love后面跟动词-ing形式。
20.答案：to write
解析：考查动词不定式。疑问词后面跟动词时，需要跟动词不定式形式。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。从第二段“Lisa Ferentz, a social worker and psychotherapist, employs this practice most often when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook on themselves and the day ahead.”知, Ferentz在帮助她的病人形成对自身和未来的积极看法时,最常使用这种方法(与自己对话)。由此可推知, Ferentz经常要病人培养积极的态度。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。养成健康精神状态的好方法是去想那些你心存感激的东西、你的长处和令你振奋的正面认可。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。阅读第四段知,本段说的是表达并审视负面想法的好处。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是“与自己对话”的好处。故选D。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BADBB 6-10 CDABD
解析：1.人口达到某一数量，常用 reach, population是单数，故不能选C。
2.中国人口第一，肯定是在top。
3.分数的表达，前面是基数词后面是序数词。
4.汉语里的"尽管……但是……"是成对使用，但英语里的 although/ though不能和but同时使用。
5. that在表示比较的句型中常用代替前面出现过的单数名词。
6. as...as是原级比较，只能用形容词或副词的原级。根据语境要选 large，因为是说明Uttar Pradesh人口众多。
7.后面有一个than，表示比较级。
8. add意为"增加多少"；die意为"死亡"; provide意为"提供多少"。根据语境要选A。
9. because of表示因果关系，且后面接名词； Thanks for...意为"谢谢某人"。
10.根据语境，应该是 India在处理后面的事情方面有一定的难度。
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