2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（A卷）（含解析）

专题六 考点09 主谓一致（A卷）
一、单选题
1.The children in the poor village _____ a new schoolbag each at the beginning of the school year.
A. was given B. were given C. gave D. give
2.The price of the socks ______ 18 yuan.
A. am B.is C.are D. has
3.A number of students _____ in the classroom, so the number of the students in the playground _____ only 10.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
4.I prefer reading books that _____ educational.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
5.It's said that there _____ plenty of hotels near Mount Wutai, so it's easy for us to find a place to live.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
6.Many Chinese poems _____ by popular singers.
A.is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung
7.There _______ a pen and some books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
8.Here ______ my sisters and this ______ my cousin.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
9.—_____ shoes _____ those
—They're ours.
A. Who's; is B. Whose; is C. Whose; are D. Who's; are
10.—_____ a pair of trousers
— 15 a pair.
A. How much is B. How many are C. How many is D. How much are
二、单句语法填空
11.There _______(be) a watch and two cups on the table.
12.Eating more fruit ______(be) healthy.
13.On the left of the box ______(be) some books.
14.Doing Morning exercises _________(be) good for us.
15.Each of the CDs _____ (cost) 20 yuan.
16.Jim and I ______ (be) good friends.
17.My sister _________(look) happy when she meets her good friends.
18.His birthday ______ (come) up. Let's buy some presents for him.
19.Jim as well as his mother ______ (want) to buy some bananas because they are their favourite fruit.
20.Tony and Mike ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.
三、阅读理解
21.CHANGSHA—Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday.

This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest, has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.
With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃ to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.
To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively (分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.
Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.
Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented (租用), with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.
"During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition," Teng said.
Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.
1.When was the panda Qing Feng born
A. In 2000. B. In 2007. C. In 2017.
2.How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation
A. Six. B. Four. C. One.
3.What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese
A.谈论 B.遵守 C.观察
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Construction of a panda theme park.
B. Eight pandas start new life.
C. How to protect giant pandas.
22. Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisions
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude (态度）towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children，it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires
2. A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer
3. A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of
4. A.make B.to make C.making D.made
5. A.runner B. player C.singer D.writer
6. A.However B. Though C.But D.So
7. A.jobs B. books C.grades D.dreams
8. A.with B.for C.in D.on
9. A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult
10. A. agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees
11. A. care about B.take after C.look for D.look like
12. A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with
13. A.miss B.know C.achieve D. change
14. A.are B.were C.is D.was
15. A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:在这一学年开始时,这个贫穷村庄的孩子每人得到了一个新书包。由此知,句子的主语children是动作give的承受者,应用被动语态,排除C、D;又因主语children为复数,故选B。
2.答案：B
3.答案：C
解析：a number of意为“一些”,其连接主语时,谓语动词用复数,排除A、B; the number of意为“……的数量”,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：分析句子结构知,先行词books为复数,且关系词在定语从句中充当主语,因此从句的谓语动词应用复数,排除A、C;根据语境知应用一般现在时。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：由hotels为复数知可排除A、B。句意:据说五台山附近有很多旅馆,因此我们很容易找到住处。由语境知,此处用一般现在时态。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:许多中国诗歌被受欢迎的歌手演唱。由句意知,句子主语poems是动作sing的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;且句子主语poems为复数,谓语动词也应用复数。故选D。
7.答案：A
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
10.答案：A
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：is
12.答案：is
解析：根据语境可知此句的含义是:吃更多的水果是健康的。动名词做主语谓语动词要用单数形式,故填写is。
13.答案：are
解析：一些书在这个箱子的左边。该句是倒装句,主语是books,复数,所以用系动词are。故填are。
14.答案：is
解析：句意:做早操对我们的健康是有好处的。动词ing形式做主语,用第三人称单数。故填is。
15.答案：costs
解析：考查主谓语一致。因为主语是each，所以谓语用单数形式。
16.答案：are
17.答案：looks
解析：句意:我妹妹见到她的好朋友时看起来很高兴。根据meets可知,此处句子也用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填looks。
18.答案：is coming
19.答案：wants
解析：as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式由前面的一项决定，故填 wants。
20.答案：get
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 BACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第五段中的" Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively (分别)"可知， Qing Feng出生于2007年。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第七段中的" Several trucks were rented (租用), with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby"可知，一共用了4+1+1=6辆卡车。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。句意：两个饲养员给大熊猫提供食物和饮料，并仔细地观察它们的健康状况。画线词意为"观察"。故选C。A项"谈论"和B项"遵守"与本处语境不符。
4.主旨大意题。文章讲述了八只珍贵可爱的大熊猫跨越千里落户湘西凤凰中华大熊猫苑，开始全新生活的故事。故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：BADBC ACDDD ABCCB
解析：1.B根据后面的heavier,并结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配。
2.A根据上文 “书包变重”，并结合句意可知他们做家庭作业花费的时间正在变长。
3.D由表转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down “放下” put out “炮灭”; get out of “从出来”;get in the way of “妨碍;挡的路”。
4.B根据前面的allow可知，构成短语allow sb. to do sth.。
5.C根据上文的a singing star可知，她想成为一名歌星。
6.A根据上文的"她想成为一名歌星 “和下文的 “她的父母不想让她练习唱歌.可知，此处表示转折关系，因为空后有逗号，所以用however。
7.C根据上文的study hard可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
8.D spend some time on sth. “花费时间在某事上”。
9.D之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。Difficult “困难的”。
10.D根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即 “不同意”，用 disagree。
11.A care about “关心”；take after “像”；look for “寻找”； look like “看起来像”。结合语境可知，刘英理解父母的关心。
12.B be angry with “生…..的气”；be serious about “认真对待”；be sorry for “为感到遗憾”；be pleased with “对……满意”。根据语境可知，刘英对唱歌很认真。
13.C根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve。
14.C主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。
15.B结合句意可知，家长对孩子的发展必须有正确的态度，即健康和快乐比成功更重要。
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