2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（B卷）（含解析）

专题六 考点09 主谓一致（B卷）
一、单选题
1.The number of the volunteers ______100 now. And a small number of them ______ already gone to the workplace.
A. is, have B. are, have C. is, are D. is, has
2.Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
3.There _____ a lot of useful _____ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; informations
4.—What are those
—_______ apples.
A. They are B. These are C. It is D. Those are
5.Reading English stories ________ a lot of ________.
A.are; funs B.is; fun C.are; fun D.is; funs
6._____ the books _____ sold. The writer was very disappointed.
A. No one of； is B. None of； were C. No one of； was D. None of； are
7.Everyone in my class ______ the book is good, but I don't think it's ______ useful one.
A. saying; the B. say; an C. saying; / D. says; a
8.Playing games ______ a lot of ______.
A. are; fun B. is; fun C. are; funs D. is; funs
9.About _____of the students in our school _____League members.
A. three-fourths; is B. three-fourth; is C. third-fourths; are D. three-fourths; are
10.Sixty percent of the teachers _____ now living around the school.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
二、单句语法填空
11.Their English names _____(be) Mary and Ann.
12.People with a high EQ ________ (know) how to deal with the disagreement, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
13. I like a pizza that__________ really delicious. (be)
14.Here _____(be) two photos of my family.
15.Three and two _____(be) five.
16.Ten minutes (be) very long for her.
17.His father sometimes ( drive) to work.
18.The police _____(be) from Beijing.
19.Her family _____(be) very big.
20.—_____(be) you Bob
—No, I'm not. I'm David.
三、阅读理解
21. Summer is coming. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant for people who find it difficult to get access to air conditioning (空调系统).
But as the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like DIY. A young man from Bangladesh (孟加拉国) designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, which does not require power and is made of the world's most common waste—plastic bottles.
The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to set it up, a window should be removed and replaced (替代) by it. Second, a board should be cut down to the size of a window. Some bottleneck-sized holes should then be cut into the board. Then, the funnel-shaped (漏斗状的) bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be passed through the holes. The next step is to fix the equipment to the window frame (框) with the bottlenecks facing inwards. And this is it.
The Eco Cooler then catches the winds and sends them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5℃.
The inventor of the Eco Cooler, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many people as possible. He received help from some groups of volunteers. Together they offered to help local people build and install(安装) the units as well as teaching one by how to make them themselves.
Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference.
1. When building the Eco Cooler, we should _____.
A. cut a board down to the size of the window
B. install a new window
C. use some bottle tops
D. fix the equipment to the window frame with the bottlenecks facing outwards
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. Ashis Paul is an inventor and businessman.
B. The Eco Cooler can change the room temperature to comfortable 25℃.
C. The Eco Cooler is not harmful to the environment.
D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with the Eco Cooler.
3. What's the best title of this passage
A. DIY air conditioning made of plastic bottles
B. The Eco Cooler—a super high-tech air conditioner
C. Why do we need the Eco Cooler in summer
D. A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream
四、完形填空
22.Dear Linda,
Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about the 1 in China. Let me tell you about it.
The Spring Festival is the most 2 festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, families usually 3 their houses. 4 the eve of the Spring Festival, children put their new clothes and shoes beside their beds 5 they go to sleep. Children really like the Spring Festival, 6 they can wear new clothes and get red pocket money from their parents or other older people.
On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 7 very early and make dumplings. People often put coins in some of the dumplings. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she will have good 8 in the coming new year. After breakfast, people do lots of things, such as 9 cards, visiting relatives and friends and so on. In 10 places, people like to set off firecrackers. It's very interesting.
During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a very happy time.
Li Mei
1.A. Children's Day B. Spring Festival C. Teachers' Day D. National Day
2.A. interesting B. wonderful C. important D. beautiful
3.A. clean B. buy C. make D. change
4.A. In B. On C. With D. At
5.A. after B. before C. ago D. when
6.A. so B. but C. however D. because
7.A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get up
8.A. start B. luck C. habit D. feeling
9.A. playing B. making C. collecting D. doing
10.A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot of
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：A the number of意为"……的数量"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而 a number of意为"许多；大量"作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。考查主谓一致及时态。根据句子结构,句中的that引导的是一个定语从句,它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”,因此,这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式,B、C选项可排除;根据“prefers”可知,本句谈论的是现在的事情,应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：information"信息"，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
解析：句意:读英语故事很有趣。考查主谓一致和名词。句子主语是动名词短语“Reading English stories”,谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A/C选项;fun“乐趣”,是不可数名词,不可以加s,排除D选项,故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：no one后面不接of结构。故A、C排除。后面的句子是过去时，故前面也用过去时。
7.答案：D
解析：本题考查主谓一致和冠词。因为主语everyone 是单数形式，所以谓语动词用says来表示。后面的 useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a来引导。
8.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。因为是单个动名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式；fun是不可数名词，因此答案选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:我们学校大约有四分之三的学生是共青团员。“四分之三”的英语表达为three-fourths; students是可数名词复数,故谓语动词用are。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：由句中的"the teachers"可知,谓语动词用复数形式,且根据 living可知,选B。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：are
12.答案：know
13.答案：is
解析：关系词that作从句主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词pizza保持一致,故用单数形式is。
14.答案：are
15.答案：is
16.答案：is
17.答案：drives
解析：句意:他爸爸有时开车去上班。主语His father为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
18.答案：are
解析：the police表示复数, 应用are。
19.答案：is
解析：主谓一致法。此句中family指家庭, 强调整体。
20.答案：Are
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-3 ACA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Second, a board should be cut down to the size of a window.”可知应选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段,我们知道了Eco Cooler并不是什么高科技产品,用一块平板和一些塑料瓶即可制成,由此推断Eco Cooler对环境无害。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了一套由塑料瓶制成的制冷系统。故选A。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BCABB 6-10 DDBAB
解析：1.根据下文"The spring Festival is the most..."可知，说的是关于春节的事。
2.句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。
3.句意：在春节来临前，人们通常打扫屋子。
4.这里指的是在除夕这一天，所以用介词on。
5.句意：在睡觉前孩子们准备好新衣新鞋，并放在床边。
6.此处介绍了孩子们喜欢春节的原因。
7.句意：春节第一天人们起床很早，然后开始包饺子。
8.句意：如果人们吃到了带硬币的饺子，那么他们新年里会交好运。
9.这里是列举了打牌、拜访亲戚朋友等等活动。
10.因为后面 places是可数名词复数，因此用many来修饰。
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