2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（C卷）（含解析）

专题六 考点09 主谓一致（C卷）
一、单选题
1.—Mum, I can't find my shoes.
—Hurry up, your father with your uncle _____ for us.
A. waits B. wait C. is waiting D. are waiting
2.—______ your father free every weekend
—No, he always has a lot of work to do.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
3.—Mum, I'm hungry.
—There _______ some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4.Tom and I ______ good friends.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
5.It's six o'clock. The Green family ______ dinner.
A. is eating B. are eating C. are eatting D. is eatting
6.There ______ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
7.A large number of children ________ taking after-class activities. They want to play computer games instead.
A.like B.likes C.dislike D.dislikes
8.He often _______ dinner at home.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
9.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.
A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced
10.______ of the area ______ covered by trees.
A. Two-third; is B. Two thirds; is
C. Two-third; are D. Two thirds; are
二、单句语法填空
11.All the boys in our class _____(be) from Beijing.
12.How old _____ her brother
13._____(be) everyone here from Shanghai
14.How many people _____(be) there in your family
15.Doing eye exercises _____(be) one of the best ways of protecting our eyes.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
16.Darning as well as his parents ______(love) pandas.
17.Linda (play) table tennis every morning.
18.Not only my friends but also I ____________ (be) interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
19.Chicken (be) on the table. Do you want some
20.There (be) a pair of scissors on the table.
三、阅读理解
21. The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1.The "energy drinks" are aimed at ________.
A.busy people and sports players
B.students, busy people, young people and sports players
C.old people, young people and students
D.actors, singers, students and busy people
2.Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine’s use
A.Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.
B.Because caffeine is helpful to people's health.
C.Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast.
D.Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine.
3.People can’t drink too much energy drinks because they may cause ________.
A.heart problems B.nervousness
C.sleeping trouble D.A、B and C
4.From the passage we can know that ________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C.What’s That in Energy Drinks D.Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks
四、完形填空
22. Venice(威尼斯)is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚海). Every year many people from all over the world 1 the city. Do you know 2 they like to travel there
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren't any 3 or streets in the city. So there aren't any cars or buses. There are many canals(运河) in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven 4 canals. People move up and down the canals in 5 to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking(下沉). It is going down and the water is going 6 . In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover(覆盖) the city. The Venetians love their city and want to 7 there. They do not want to leave. So they want to save(拯救) Venice from the 8 . How can they save Venice They can build some strong big 9 and gates in the sea. The gates will 10 to keep too much water out. In this way Venice will not sink.
1.A. leave B. visit C. change D. live
2.A. how B. what C. why D. where
3.A. rivers B. shops C. hills D. roads
4.A. small B. large C. short D. long
5.A. cars B. boats C. buses D. trains
6.A. up B. down C. on D. out
7.A. get B. clean C. stay D. leave
8.A. people B. weather C. rain D. sea
9.A. walls B. houses C. windows D. gardens
10.A. open B. close C. turn D. sink
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查动词。下句的句意是：快点，你的父亲和你叔叔一起在等我们。因为主语是 your father，所以谓语动词用单数形式。又根据句意可知用现在进行时。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词及主谓一致。句意：—你父亲每个周末都有空吗？—不，他总是有很多工作要做。does做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；do做，动词原形或一般现在时的助动词；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。此处表达的是"有空"，英语是 be free，而句子主语是单数名词"father"，所以be动词应用is。变成疑问句时，直接把is提到主语前。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配辨析。在 there be结构中，就近的名词是some biscuits意为"一些饼干"，故谓语动词用are，答案为B项。
4.答案：C
5.答案：B
解析：句意：现在是六点钟。格林一家在吃晚餐。因为主语指的是"格林一家"，此处指的是家庭成员，所以谓语动词用复数形式。又因为eat的分词是直接加上-ing形式，不能双写t。因此选B。
6.答案：C
解析：考查 there be句型的用法。句意：解决这道数学题不止有两种办法。因为" more than two ways"是复数，be动词应用are。结合句意可知选C。
7.答案：C
8.答案：B
解析：句意:他经常在家吃饭。考查一般现在时态。根据频度副词often可知为一般现在时态;主语为he,是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也用三单形式。have的第三人称单数形式为has,故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后,我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语与动词announce是被动关系,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数根据分数后面的名词而定。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：are
12.答案：is
13.答案：Is
14.答案：are
15.答案：is
16.答案：loves
解析：点拨:as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前一个主语保持一致。
17.答案：plays
解析：句意为：琳达每天早晨打乒乓球。由本句时间状语 every morning可知应用一般现在时。由于句子主语是Linda,故 设空处用动词的第三人称单数形式plays。
18.答案：am
19.答案： is
解析：句意:鸡肉在桌子上。你想要一些吗 chicken既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。根据语境可知.此处chicken表示"鸡肉",为不可数名词,故用is。
20.答案： is
解析：句意:桌上有一把剪刀。虽然scissors为复数形式,但前面有a pair of修饰时,谓语动词与pair在数上保持一致。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段句子“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”这些饮料是特别针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。可知是针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。故选B。
2.细节理解题. 根据第三段句子“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”咖啡因会使你的心跳加快,因为这样,国际奥委会已经限制了它的使用。可知因为咖啡因让你的心跳加快。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”仅仅一盒动力饮料可以使你神经紧张, 睡眠困难, 甚至可以引起心脏问题。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段句子“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.”制造商有时会说, 他们的饮料能让你在运动方面更有能力,而且能让你保持清醒。可知广告在促使人们去买这种动力饮料。故选A。
5.标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子“But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them.”但经过仔细检查,你会发现大多数的能量饮料有大量的咖啡因在其中。可知全文主要介绍了这种饮料的含有的成分。故选C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ACDAB
解析：1.考查动词。句意：每年来自世界各地的人们来参观这座城市。 leave离开； visit参观； change改变；live居住。根据"they like to travel there"，可知许多来自世界各地的人来参观这座城市。故选B。
2.考查疑问词。句意：你知道他们为什么喜欢去那旅游吗？how怎样；what什么；why为什么； where哪里。根据"Venice is a very beautiful city..."，可知下文介绍了威尼斯的美妙之处，所以此处意为"你知道他们为什么喜欢去那旅游吗"。故选C。
3.考查名词词义。句意：在城市里没有任何道路或街道。 rivers河流； shops商店；hills山； roads马路。根据"or streets"，可知此处应是与"街道"并列关系的名词，所以此空表示"马路"。故选D。
4.考查形容词。句意：这里有一条大运河和177条小运河。small小的；large大的； short短的；long长的。根据"one big canal"及"one hundred and seventy-seven"，可知此处应是与big对应的词，即177条小运河。故选A。
5.考查名词。句意：人们乘着船在运河上来来往往地工作、购物或拜访朋友。cars车； boats船； buses公交车； trains火车。根据"move up and down the canals'"，可知在运河上是靠着船去工作，购物或拜访朋友。故选B。
6.考查副词。句意：它在下降，水在上升。up向上； down向下；on在……上；out从……出去。根据"But Venice is sinking"，可知城市在下沉，相对来说水位在上升。故选A。
7.考查动词。句意：威尼斯人热爱他们的城市，想留在那里。get得到； clean清洁；stay停留； leave离开。根据"They do not want to leave"，可知他们不想离开，想留在那里。故选C。
8.考查上下文文意。句意：所以他们想把威尼斯从海里拯救出来。 people人们； weather天气；rain雨；sea大海。根据"The Adriatic Sea will cover the city"，可知人们想把威尼斯从亚得里亚海中拯救出来。故选D。
9.考查名词。句意：他们可以在海里建造一些坚固的高墙和大门。walls墙； houses房子； windows窗； gardens花园。根据"In this way Venice will not sink"，可知在海里建筑一些高墙和大门可以让这座城市不下沉。故选A。
10.考查动词辨析。句意：大门会关闭，以防止过多的水进入。open打开； close关闭；turn转向；sink下沉。根据" to keep too much water out"，可知大门关闭才会防止水进入。故选B。
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