2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 考点04 冠词（A卷）（含解析）

专题三 考点04 冠词（A卷）
一、单选题
1.—What color is it
—It’s ________ orange. It’s ________ orange pen.
A.a, an B.an, an C.an, / D./, an
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
3.My sister likes playing ______ volleyball while my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A.the; the B.a ; a C.the; / D./ ; the
4.We usually go swimming in ______ summer. But in ______ summer of 2018, we didn't.
A. /; / B. a; a C./ ; the D. a; /
5.Last year I met ______ elephant in ______ wild.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. an; an
6.I think it is _____ useful book for me.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.____ orange is ____ orange.
A. An; / B. /; an C. An; an D. /; /
8.I think skiing is ______ great fun. What _____ fantastic time we are having!
A.a, a B./, a C./, / D./, a
9.Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /
10.I love singing and dancing. I want to be _____ actor in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、填空题
11.—Will you get there by train
—No, I'll take _________ taxi.
12.—What will you be when you grow up
—I think I will be __________astronaut.
13.It’s _____ red apple.
14.That is _____ UFO.
15.I go on _______ picnic every month, but I visit the museum twice _______ month.
16.What _______ great shame it was not to include _______ Greens!
17.I was dreaming _______ terrible dream when suddenly I was woken up.
18.China is _______ largest country in population, while Russia is the largest in _______ area.
19.There are many animals living on_______ earth, and they should have _______ place here just like humans.
20.Mary doesn't really want to spend _______ hour or more traveling on _______ train- And she doesn't need such _______ big house.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know much about the tiger It is 1 wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about 2 long.
Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their food. When a tiger sees 3 animal, it moves very 4 , then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can 5 several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats until it’s had enough, then it covers the dead animal 6 leaves. 7 , when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.
Tigers 8 different from others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim.
But people killed tigers to use their skins 9 clothes, and get medicine from their bodies. In addition there is also less and less land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in 10 and have made plans to protect them.
1.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
2.A.two meters B.two meter's C.two meters' D.two meter
3.A.a B.an C.the D./
4.A.quiet B.quietly C.noisy D.noisily
5.A.to take B.to cost C.take D.cost
6.A.by B.in C.with D.on
7.A.Latest B.Later C.Earlier D.Earliest
8.A.be B.am C.is D.are
9.A.from B.for C.with D.without
10.A.danger B.safety C.silence D.peace
四、阅读理解
22. My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me fit. I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball at school with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home. Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can form a basketball team to take part in the competition(比赛). If you win the basketball competition, you will have the prize(奖). You may become a famous basketball star.
1.How many times do I play basketball every week
A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2.I often play basketball ______.
A. myself B. with my friends C. with my cousins D. with my parents
3.Why do I like basketball
A. Because it's cheap.
B. Because it's good for health.
C. Because the NBA stars play very well.
D. A, B and C.
4.The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Basketball Player B. My Favourite Sport
C. Basketball Star D. My Favourite Basketball Star
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:—它是什么颜色？—它是橘色的。它是一个橘色的钢笔。考查冠词用法。a和an表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“What color is it ”可知回答中orange为颜色,形容词,前面不用冠词。第二个空修饰单数名词pen,要用不定冠词表示泛指,orange以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：不定冠词an常用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示"一"；定冠词the常表示特指以及用于一些固定用法中；不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。题干意为"青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市"，在表示方位的名词east（东部）前应用定冠词the表示特指，故答案为C。
3.答案：D
解析：此题考查的是冠词的用法, 球类前面不加冠词, 乐器前需加上定冠词the。因此答案选D
4.答案：C
解析：句意：我们夏天通常去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。in summer是固定搭配，意为"在夏天"，该短语中 summer表泛指，其前不必加冠词；第二个空之后的 summer特指"2018年的夏天"，表特指时要用定冠词the。
5.答案：C
6.答案：A
7.答案：A
8.答案：B
解析：句意:我想滑雪是很有趣的。我们玩得多么开心呀!分析:fun是不可数名词,将后句还原为we are having a fantastic time.因此转换为感叹句时不能省略冠词。故选B
9.答案：C
10.答案：B
解析：句意: 我喜欢唱歌跳舞, 将来我要成为一位演员。定冠词the表示特指; 不定冠词a/an表示泛指。表示"一......"是不定冠词a/an的用法: a用于辅音音素开始的单词前; an用于元音元素开始的单词前。actor [ ket(r)]的第一个音[ ]是元音, 用an。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：a
12.答案：an
13.答案：a
14.答案：a
15.答案：a; a
16.答案：a; the
17.答案：a
18.答案：the; /
19.答案：the; a
20.答案：an; a; a
三、完形填空
21.答案：1-5 DABBC 6-10 CBDBA
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1-4 BBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据句子"I play basketball three times a week"可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据句子"I often play it with my friends"可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据"I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health"可知答案。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知文章介绍了作者最喜爱的体育运动。
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