2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 考点04 冠词（B卷）（含解析）

专题三 考点04 冠词（B卷）
一、单选题
1.Do you know _____ an "o" and _____ "u" in the word "computer"
A. there is; an B. is there; an C. there is; a D. is there; a
2.Earth is _____ only home to everyone. Let's try to make it _____ greener world to live in.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
3.—Do you know the boy who is playing ____ guitar
—He is my friend and he is _____university student.
A. the; a B. the ; an C. / ;a D. / ; an
4.—Did anything special happen yesterday
—No. It was usual Monday.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.Sun Yang is _____ excellent player. I want to become _____ person like him.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a
6.—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let's add it to _____ weekend plan.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.Your sister has bad cold, and you must give her some medicine this afternoon.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
8.Lily only eats _____ egg for _____ breakfast.
A. a; an B. 不填; the C. the; a D. an; 不填
9.My father often goes to work on foot.-It is good for health. But my father drives car.
A. the; the B./; a C. /; an D.the; /
10.—I hear there’ll be _________ talk on teenage problems next Monday.
—Do you mean __________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
二、填空题
11.How hard _______ task it is to go through _______ forest within half _______ month.
12.Since its playing in 2018, Baby has gained _______ high attention and is quite popular among _______ young.
13.Laura wants to go to _______ summer school in _______ countryside.
14.She is going to _______ Asia with her mum. Neither of them has ever travelled out of _______ United States before.
15.This area experienced _______ heaviest rainfall in _______ month of May.
16.Let's go to _______ cinema—that'll take your mind off _______ problem for _______ while.
17.I really want to learn to play _______ guitar. But my parents ask me to study _______ lot to get good grades.
18.I fell at school today while I was playing _______ volleyball.
19.My class went on _______ field trip to look at some different rocks last weekend.
20.Laura was _______ last person we would have suspected(怀疑).
三、完形填空
21. Hello, everyone! I’m Kate. I'm in Class 1. Jenny is my friend. 1 is in Class 1, too. Jenny and I 2 a pencil box this morning. 3 pencil box is black and red. A pen, a ruler and two pencils 4 in it. The pen is black. The 5 is yellow and white. The 6 pencils are blue. Is the pencil box 7 If (如果) you lost your pencil box, please ask me 8 it. My phone number is 219-5480. By the way, Jenny lost her white cup. She 9 find it. It’s a gift (礼物) from her friend. Can you 10 her
1.A.You B.He C.It D.She
2.A.lost B.found C.see D.have
3.A.A B.An C.The D.不填
4.A.be B.am C.is D.are
5.A.ruler B.key C.book D.bag
6.A.five B.four C.three D.two
7.A.hers B.yours C.her D.your
8.A.for B.about C.of D.to
9.A.can B.may (可能) C.must D.mustn't
10.A.say B.excuse C.thank D.help
四、阅读理解
22. Young Larry stops by Mr. Smith’s Clothes Store. Mr. Smith sees him and says: “Can I help you ” young Larry thinks for a minute and says, “Er, yes, good morning, Mr. Smith, I need two green sweaters for 15 dollars each, a pair of black shoes for 28 dollars, socks for 2 dollars for three pairs and three skirts in purple for 20 dollars each.”
Mr. Smith looks at young Larry in surprise (惊讶). He doesn’t think a kid can pay for (支付) them, but he thinks maybe Larry’s mother asks her son to do so. He goes into the store happily and takes out a big bag to put the clothes in. Young Larry stops him and asks “How much does that come to ”
"One hundred and twenty dollars." Mr. Smith answers.
"Now, if(如果) I give you two hundred dollars, how much change can I get " asks Young Larry. "Eighty dollars." Mr. Smith answers.
"If I go on to take a yellow jacket for twenty dollars, how much change can I get then ”
"Sixty dollars. That’s for sure." Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气). "Er, in fact," Larry says at last, "I don’t want to buy the things. I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Good bye! Mr. Smith.”
1.Why is Mr. Smith surprised when he knows Young Larry wants to buy so many things at first ______
A.He doesn't think a kid can be so rich (有钱的).
B.He doesn't think his mother can be so rich.
C.He doesn't think his mother asks him to do so.
D.He doesn't think he has so many things in his store.
2.Young Larry goes to Mr. Smith’s Store to ________.
A.buy some clothes B.get some change
C.give him some money D.as for help with his math homework
3.What does “change” mean(意思是) in this passage ________
A.改变 B.零钱 C.钞票 D.货物
4.Which one is right according to the passage _______
A.Young Larry wants to buy some clothes.
B.Young Larry takes the clothes home at last.
C.Young Larry gets the answer to his homework at last.
D.Young Larry's mother asks him to buy the clothes.
5.Mr. Smith will be ________ at last.
A.happy B.sad C.angry D.Bored.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意: 你知道computer中有一个。和一个u 吗？Do you know后跟的是宾语从句, 用陈述句语序, 即 there is; u/ju:/虽然是一个元音字母, 但它的第一个音/ j/是一个辅音音素, 辅音开始的单词前用不定冠词a。 故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意: 地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界吧。第一个空特指"唯一的家园", 要用定冠词the; 第二个空表示泛指, 意为"一", greener是以辅音音素开头的词, 其前面的不定冠词要用a。故选B。
3.答案：A
4.答案：A
解析：句意为:——昨天发生什么特别的事了吗？——没有,它(昨天) 是—个平常的周一。根据语境可知设空处表泛指,应用不定冠词; usual的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:孙杨是一名优秀的运动员,我想成为像他一样的人。 excellent的发音以元音音素开头,故第一空用an,而person的发音以辅音音素开头,故第二空用a。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查冠词。句意: —彼得, 我们这个星期天去野餐好吗 —好的, 我们把它列入周末计划吧。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划, 故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。have a bad cold为固定短语,意为 “得了重感冒”故选B。
8.答案：D
解析： 语法判定法。egg的第一个音素为元音, 所以表示"一个鸡蛋"用an egg; 介词for与三餐连用时不用冠词。
9.答案：B
解析： —-我爸爸经常步行去上班。——那对身体好。但是我爸爸
开车（去上班）。on foot"步行”，为固定搭配，中间没有冠词； car的发音以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。
10.答案：A
解析：第一次使用提到某物时,要用a/an,再一次提到该物时,要用定冠词the,表示特指,故选A
二、填空题
11.答案：a; the; a
12.答案：/; the
13.答案：a; the
14.答案：/; the
15.答案：the; the
16.答案：the; the; a
17.答案：the; a
18.答案：/
19.答案：a
20.答案：the
三、完形填空
21.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D
解析：1.此处用She(她)指代上句中的Jenny。
2.lose"丟失";find"发现";see"看见";have"有"。由下文中的"If (如果) you lost your pencil box"可知,凯特和詹妮检到了一个铅笔盒。
3.此用定冠词The特指上文提到的铅笔盒。
4.该句主语为"A pen, a ruler and two pencils”,是复数,故be动词应用are。
5.由上下文可知,此处是在介绍铅笔盒里的尺子。
6.此处和上文中的"two pencils"相呼应。
7.这个铅笔盒是你的吗 yours"你的"。
8.ask sb. for sth."向某人要某物",为固定搭配。
9.这个白色杯子是詹妮的朋友送给她的礼物,所以她必须找到它。 must"必须"。
10.say"说";excuse"原谅";thank"谢谢";help"帮助"。由上文詹妮丢了她的杯子可知,此处应是"你能帮助她吗？"。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1-5 ADBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith looks at young Larry in surprise (惊讶). He doesn’t think a kid can pay for (支付) them,”史密斯先生惊讶地看着年轻的拉里。他认为一个孩子付不起这些钱。可知史密斯先生感到惊讶是因为他认为一个孩子不可能这么有钱,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to buy the things. I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help.”我不想买这些东西。我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。可知,小拉里去史密斯先生的商店是为了寻求数学作业的帮助,故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文““One hundred and twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith answers.”“120美元。”史密斯先生回答。以及“Now, if (如果) I give you two hundred dollars, how much change can I get ”现在,如果我给你二百块钱,我能得到多少……？可知应该是得到多少零钱,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Good bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里最终得到了作业的答案,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据““Sixty dollars. That’s for sure.” Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气).”“六十美元。那是肯定的。”史密斯先生有点生气地回答。以及“I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Good bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里问了那么多问题史密斯先生已经生气了,再结合前面史密斯先生拿出那么多衣服,结果小拉里什么也没买,由此可推知史密斯先生最终会非常生气,故选C。
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