2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 考点04 冠词（C卷）（含解析）

专题三 考点04 冠词（C卷）
一、单选题
1.--- Do you know Peng Liyuan
--- Of course, she is ______ First Lady of China, ______ famous singer.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
2.— Andy is really ______ honest boy.
— Yes. That's why he is ______ most popular student in his class.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; /
3.Look! There is boy over there. Do you know him
A.a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old
C. a 8-years old D. an 8-years old
4.—Do you play __________ piano in your free time
—No, I like sports. I often play ______ soccer with my friends.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a
5.--- Tom, is your father _________ engineer
--- No. As _________ matter of fact, he is a secretary.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
6.Beijing is ________capital of China and it is _________city with many places of interest.
A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the
7.—You’ve dropped ______ "s" in the word "necessary".
—Oh, ______ letter "s" is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
8.—Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)
—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world.
A.a; /
B.a; the
C.an; the
D./; the
9.―What heavy snow it was!
―Yes, but I love air after it snows. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
10.—Judy, how was ______ camping
—The other campers were nice, and we had ______ fun time together.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
二、填空题
11.He was born in Beijing in _______ 1980s.
12.I went to _______ university in New Zealand. _______ university was set up in _______ early twentieth century.
13.I would advise you to do some exercise there at _______ least twice _______ week.
14.I really want to learn to play _______ guitar. But my parents ask me to study _______ lot to get good grades.
15.My class went on _______ field trip to look at some different rocks last weekend.
16.Mr Green is in _______ hurry all the time.
17.This is a pen. That’s__________ apple. (a)
18.There is__________(a)office in this building(楼).
19.It takes him__________(a) hour to finish the hard work.
20.This is____________________(a/an) egg.
三、完形填空
21. Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond (金黄色的). Jack likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot.
We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 Friday. Usually, Jack 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favorite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at 4:30. We both like our teachers and classmates.
1.A./ B.the C.a D.an
2.A.Japan B.England C.America D. China
3.A.three B.two C.one D.four
4.A.head B.hair C.nose D.hand
5.A.by B.with, C.on D.in
6.A.make B.do C.does D.look
7.A.at B./ C.on D.in
8.A.wash B.clean C.looks at D.cleans
9.A.plays basketball B.plays tennis C.play basketball D.play tennis
10.A.going home B.go home C.go to school D.goes home
四、阅读理解
22. Brad, Kevin and Tina are three kids from America. They like watching different TV shows. Let’s learn about what they like watching.
Brad: I like cartoons very much, such as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They’re very fun. I’m a player so I also like watching sports games, such as soccer games, basketball games, tennis games and so on. The games are exciting, and the players are great. Wang Hao is my favorite player. I can learn a lot from him.
Kevin: I like Animal World best, because I like animals. I watch the program about animals on weekends. The program tells us something about animals. We can know lots of animals from it. We can also know how to protect(保护) them.
Tina: As a girl, I like soap operas and sitcoms. I like watching them because they can make me feel happy.
1.The three kids are from _______.
A.China B.America C.England D.Japan
2.Brad is a player and he likes _______.
A.game shows B.Animal World
C.cartoons and sports games D.talk shows
3._________ is Brad’s favorite player.
A.Wang Hao B.Yao Ming C.Deng Yaping D.Mo yan
4.Kevin watches the TV show Animal World ________.
A.on weekends B.on Monday C.on Friday D.on Sunday
5._______ likes watching soap operas and sitcoms.
A.Frank B.Tina C.Kevin D.Brad
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:——你知道彭丽媛吗？——当然了,她是中国的第一夫人,一个著名的歌星.结合语境可知下文前一空特指中国的第一夫人,故用定冠词。后一空泛指任何一位著名的歌星,故用不定冠词。选B。
2.答案：B
3.答案：B
解析：考查复合形容词。在有连字符的复合形容词中，名词用单数;eight以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故 选B。
4.答案：B
解析：piano“钢琴”属于西洋乐器,前面要用定冠词the; soccer“足球”,属于球类,与play连用,前面不加冠词。故选B。
5.答案：D
6.答案：A
解析：句意:北京是中国的首都,它是一个有许多名胜的城市。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。定冠词the 经常用在表示头衔和世界上独一无二的事物前。根据句意,故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：本題考查冠词的用法。上句表示"你漏掉了单词'necessary'中的一个' s' "，第一空表泛指，且"s"以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an;下句表示"噢，那个字母's'是双写的"， 第二空表特指，故应用定冠词the。
8.答案：C
9.答案：B
解析：试题分析:句意:多么大的一场雨啊！——是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来那么清新。第一空感叹句what a+形容词+单数名词! 故此处用不定冠词a,表示数字"1"。第二空特指雨后的空气,故用定 冠词the来修饰,故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意:——朱迪，这次露营怎么样？——参加露营的其他人都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。 第一空要用定冠词the来修饰camping,此时表示谈话双方都知道 的露营活动;have a fun time 同 have a good/great/wonderful time,意为"玩得开心"，是固定搭配，故fun之前所缺的词是不定冠词a。
二、填空题
11.答案：the
12.答案：a; The; the
13.答案：/; a
14.答案：the; a
15.答案：a
16.答案：a
17.答案：an
18.答案：an
19.答案：an
20.答案：an
三、完形填空
21.解析：1.American是以元音音素开头的单词, 故选D。
2.根据前句可知选C。
3.根据句意“两个棕色的大眼睛。”可知选B。
4.句意为“他的头发不是黑色的。”,故选B。
5.on foot意为“步行”,是固定搭配,故选C。
6.do our homework 意为“做我们的作业”,主语是We,故选B。
7.on Friday表示“在星期五”,故选C。
8.根据句中的Usually可知,该句应用一般现在时,clean the blackboard意为“擦黑板”,故选D。
9.句意为“我们有时在操场上打篮球。”, 故选C。
10.go home意为“回家”,故选B。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1-5 BCAAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“Brad, Kevin and Tina are three kids from America.”可知他们来自美国。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中“ I like cartoons very much, such as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They’re very fun. I’m a player so I also like watching sports games, such as soccer games, basketball games, tennis games and so on. ”可知布拉德喜欢卡通和体育节目。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中“Wang Hao is my favorite player.”可知王皓是布拉德最喜欢的运动员。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文中“I like Animal World best, because I like animals. I watch the program about animals on weekends.”可知凯文是在周末看《动物世界》。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据文中“As a girl, I like soap operas and sitcoms.”可知蒂娜喜欢看肥皂剧和情景喜剧。故选B。
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