2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 数词冠词综合训练（A卷）（含解析）

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专题三 数词冠词综合训练（A卷）
一、单选题
1.China is ______ Asian country and Britain is ______ European one.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
2.—Hey, Susan. Is there _______ banana on the desk
—Yes. And there is _______ orange too.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a
3.—Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now
—No. He’s in ________ coat and ________ pants now.
A. black; a white B. a black; white C. black; white D. a black; a white
4.____ orange is ____ orange.
A. An; / B. /; an C. An; an D. /; /
5.May is _______ fifth month of the year. It's _______ very pleasant month.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; /
6.There are about ________ people in the hall.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundreds C. hundreds D. two hundred
7.—Look! A lot of people are waiting in line.
—Yes. _____ them is more than two _____ .
A. A number of; hundred B. The number of; hundred
C. The number of; hundreds D. A number of; hundreds
8.The road is over _____ meters long.
A.six hundred and fifty-two B.six hundreds and fifty-two
C.six hundreds, fifty-two D.six hundred, fifty and two
9.Tom has _____ baseballs.
A.twentieth B.twenty-three C.two ten three D.twenty-first
10.The old building became famous _____.
A.in 1980s B.in the 1980 C.in the 1980s D.in a 1980
二、填空题
11.This is the ______(第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.
12.Tomorrow is his ________(第十二) birthday, and a wonderful party will be held on it.
13.—How old is your grandfather
—He is ______ (七十) years old.
14.—What’s this
—It is__________apple.
15.He would like to buy two__________(kilos/bag) of rice.
16.The machine weighed about fifty___________ (ton).
17.My cousin’s ________ birthday is coming and I will buy him a present . (十九)
18.Today is the boy's (第八）birthday. His mother made him a big cake.
19.Tina’s birthday is on October ( nine).
20.Lesson (five) is very interesting.
三、完形填空
21. The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin in 1 after a long summer holiday. There are two 2 in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the 3 is from February to June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually spend 4 years in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they 5 middle school.
Middle school students take only four or five 6 each term, such as English, math, science and so on. They are helpful and 7 . The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, they have homework every day. The most common homework is a book report. To finish homework, 8 need to go to the library a lot.
They have many kinds of activities 9 school. Some are about sport, like swimming, ball games, and gymnastics (体操). Some are about 10 , like singing, dancing and drawing pictures. Students have a lot of fun from these after-school activities.
1.A.June B.September C.January D.May
2.A.terms B.weeks C.hours D.days
3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
4.A.five B.ten C.seventeen D.twelve
5.A.have B.take C.finish D.get
6.A.subjects B.lessons C.names D.classes
7.A.boring B.welcome C.healthy D.difficult
8.A.they B.we C.you D.he
9.A.about B.from C.before D.after
10.A.art B.food C.games D.dinners
四、阅读理解
22. China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese a. They are green tea, black ten, oolong tea and scented(有香味的) tea. Without fermentation(发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially(部分地) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
1.Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage
A.Shen Nong. B.Lu Yu. C.Hou Yi. D.Yu Gong.
2.How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean
A.悦耳的 B.难闻的 C.难看的 D.芳香的
4. Which is the right order to produce tea
① Later, the tea is packed.
② When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent to many different countries and places around China.
④ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.④③①② D.②④①③
5.When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
A.During the 6th and 7th centuries. B.Around 1660.
C.In the 19th century. D.In the 1990s.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意为：中国是亚洲国家，英国是欧洲国家。Asian以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an； European以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案选B项。
2.答案：B
解析：banana的发音以辅音音素开头，故前用a； orange的发音以元音音素开头，故前用an。
3.答案：B
解析：coat是可数名词的单数形式, 其前用a; pants是复数, 其前不用a, 故选B。
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
解析：句意为：五月是一年中的第五个月。这是很令人愉快的一个月。序数词前用定冠词the；不定冠词a/an表示泛指，意为"一；一个"，a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知第一空选the，表示"第五个月"；第二空选a，表示"一个很令人愉快的月份"。故选B项。
6.答案：D
7.答案：B
解析：句意: —看!很多人在排队等。—是的, 人数超过两百。a number of...一些, 修饰可数名词复数; the number of...的数目; hundred 百, 与基数词搭配时, 其后不加-s, 故C和D不对。根据句意和谓语动词is可知, 主语表示"他们的数量", 故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：652应该读作: six hundred and fifty-two。百位和十位之间用and, 十位和个位之间用"-"。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：23的正确表达方式是twenty-three, 十位和个位都用基数词, 且中间用"-"连接。故选B。
10.答案：C
二、填空题
11.答案：third
12.答案：twelfth
13.答案：seventy
14.答案：an
15.答案：kilos
16.答案：tons
17.答案：nineteenth
解析：我表哥的19岁生日就要来了,我会给他买一个礼物。在英语的表达中,过多少岁生日,我们需要用序数词的形式,表示第……个生日。故这里应该用序数词第19,nineteenth。
18.答案：eighth
解析：句意:今天是这个男孩的第八个生日。他的妈妈给他做了 —个大蛋糕。
19.答案： ninth
解析：表示日期需要用序数词。
20.答案：Five
三、完形填空
21.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A
解析：1.根据下文中的"The first one is from September... to June."此处答案为B项。
2.根据in a school year可得出此处是指一个学年有两个学期, 故答案为A项。
3.根据上文得知美国学校一个学年有两个学期,再结合空前的The first可知此处填second。
4.由上下文得知,大多数美国孩子开始上学的年龄为5岁,中学毕业的年龄为17岁,故答案为D项。
5.此处表示中学毕业,因此答案为C项。finish意为"结束"。
6.由空后的"English, math, science "可得出,此处应填 subjects,意为"科目"。
7.根据下文得知,学生们每天都很快乐地去上学。故答案为 B项。此处welcome为形容词,意为"受欢迎的"。
8.they在此处用来指代上文中的The students。
9.after school表示"放学后"。从下文中得知,学生们放学后会参加很多活动。
10.空后列举的"singing, dancing and drawing pictures (唱歌、跳舞和画画)"都属于艺术范畴,故答案为A项。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink."可知，神农氏最先发现茶可以作为一种饮品。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Nowadays，according to different processing ways，there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea."可知，通常来说，根据不同的加工方法，中国茶主要分为四类。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"the scented tea will be made"可知，有香味的茶会被制成。由此可推知，此处指在加工茶叶时将芳香的花加入其中。由此可知fragrant应意为"芳香的"，与D项意思相符。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句"Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China."可知，制茶的顺序是：先在山坡上种茶树；然后当茶叶成熟后将茶叶摘下并送去加工；接着将（加工好的）茶叶打包；最后将包装好的茶叶运送到全中国乃至世界各地。因此B项是正确的制茶顺序。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century."可知，中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。
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