2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 数词冠词综合训练（B卷）（含解析）

专题三 数词冠词综合训练（B卷）
一、单选题
1.I think it is _____ useful book for me.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.China is _____ Asian country while England is _____ European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
3.—Is this _______ car
—Yes, it's _______ English car.
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
4.—Who’s _____ man on the computer
—He is our English teacher, _____ excellent teacher in our school.
A. the, the B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the
5.I believe that _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ______ basketball
A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a
7.—Look! A lot of people are waiting in line.
—Yes. _____ them is more than two _____ .
A. A number of; hundred B. The number of; hundred
C. The number of; hundreds D. A number of; hundreds
8.Ann will be in her _____, and we'll have a party to celebrate her birthday.
A. ninety; ninetieth B. nineties; ninetieth C. ninety; nineties D. nineties; ninety
9.The number "4,389,030" can be read as _____.
A.four million, three hundred and eighty-nine thousand and thirty
B.four thousand three hundred and eight nine thousand thirty
C.four thousand, and three hundred and eighty-nine thousand and thirty
D.four million, and three hundred and eighty-nine thousand, thirty
10.—______ does it take her to get to school
—It takes her about _____ minutes.
A. How far, twenty-five B. How long, twenty-five
C. How far, twenty five D. How long, twenty five
二、填空题
11.The _________ (one) day of July is my birthday.
12.My grandpa is　 　(八十) years old, he keeps doing exercise every day.
13.My friend liked Huanggang when he came to the city for the (one) time.
14.You should take the medicine t a day, in the morning and in the evening.
15.Two (five) of the desks (be) old in this school.
16.Thanks for listening and hope you have _______ good time here in Sea World.
17.I was dreaming _______ terrible dream when suddenly I was woken up.
18.What _______ great shame it was not to include _______ Greens!
19.I go on _______ picnic every month, but I visit the museum twice _______ month.
20.It’s _____ yellow jacket.
三、完形填空
21. Look at the photo. It's my family. The old man and the old 1 are my grandparents. This is my father. He is next to his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three kids in the photo. The two girls are my 4 .
The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Who is the boy, do you know It's me. My grandparents live in the USA. I live in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is a 7 . He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often has some eggs and 10 I have a big and happy family.
1.A.boy B.girl C.woman D.man
2.A.aunt B.uncle C.sister D.brother
3.A.see B.take C.help D.spell
4.A.sister B.girls C.sisters D.kids
5.A.and B.but C.with D.so
6.A.from B.of C.for D.with
7.A.teacher B.doctor C.farmer D.driver
8.A.for B.to C.in D.on
9.A.a bread B.some breads C.many bread D.bread
10.A.a orange B.an orange juice C.two glass of orange juice D.a glass of orange juice
四、阅读理解
22. If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation"(代)of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data (数据)faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem—lag(延迟).When the car "sees" an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the internet of things (IoT) , that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地)place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
(1).Which city was 5G tested for the first time
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen.
(2).What can we infer(推测)according to the passage
A.5G is widely used in China now.
B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient.
C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
(3).The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _______.
A.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
C.explain how self-driving cars work
(4).What is IoT according to the passage
A.A robot that can do housework.
B.An online store where you can buy anything.
C.A large online network that connects things and people.
(5).Which sentence is right according to the passage
A.5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B.Robots can help us buy eggs online.
C.Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
2.答案：C
解析：Asian是以元音音素/ei/开头的, 所以冠词需要用an。而European是以辅音音素/j/开头的, 所以冠词需要用a。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。car的发音以辅音音素开头, English的发音以元音音素开头,故选A项。
4.答案：C
5.答案：B
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为: 我相信每天一个苹果, 医生会远离我。空格处泛指"一个苹果", 应用不定冠词; 且"apple"的读音以元音音素开头, 应用an。故选B。
6.答案：D
7.答案：B
解析：句意: —看!很多人在排队等。—是的, 人数超过两百。a number of...一些, 修饰可数名词复数; the number of...的数目; hundred 百, 与基数词搭配时, 其后不加-s, 故C和D不对。根据句意和谓语动词is可知, 主语表示"他们的数量", 故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：第一个空考查"in + one's + 基数词的复数", in her nineties意为"她九十多岁"; 第二个空her ninetieth birthday意为"她的九十岁生日"。
9.答案：A
10.答案：B
二、填空题
11.答案：first
12.答案：eighty
解析：八十eighty，基数词；根据句意"我爷爷八十岁了，他保持每天都做运动"可知，要用基数词作表语。故答案为eighty。
13.答案：first
解析：for the first time意为"第一次;首次",为固定用法, 故填 first。
14.答案：twice
15.答案：fifths; are
16.答案：a
17.答案：a
18.答案：a; the
19.答案：a; a
20.答案：a
三、完形填空
21.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.D
解析：1.根据句意及上文可知选C。
2.我父亲的弟弟是我的叔叔,故选B。
3.see表示“看见”,故选A。
4.根据上下文可知选C。
5.前后是并列关系,应该用and,故选A。
6.with表示“和”,故选D。
7.根据"He works in Beijing Hospital."可知.他是一名医生,故选B。
8.三餐前用介词for,故选A。
9.bread是不可数名词,所以不能用复数, 也不能用many修饰,故选D。
10.因为juice是不可数名词,所以其前面不能用不定冠词;两杯橘子汁应该是two glasses of orange juice,故选 D。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：(1)-(5)BBACC
解析：(1).细节理解题。题干意为:哪个城市是第一个测试5G网络的 根据文章第二段第二句中“ Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.” 可知上海是测试5G网络的第一个城市。故选B。
(2).推理判断题。题干意为:从文章中我们可以推测到什么 根据文章后三段大意可知5G网络将会使我们的生活越来越便捷,B项正确。故选B。
(3).细节理解题。题干意为:作者用自驾车来举例是为了______。根据文章倒数第二段第一句中“5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.”可知5G对自驾车而言能够使自驾车更加安全。故选A。
(4).细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章, IoT是什么 根据最后一段第一句中的“... that is, a large online network that connects all things and people.”可知,它是一个连接人与事物的大型网络系统。故选C。
(5).细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章,下面哪一句是正确的 根据文章最后一段最后一句“…with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.”可知当冰箱里没有鸡蛋的时候,便捷的网络将会帮助冰箱在网上自动购买鸡蛋。故选C。
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