2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 数词冠词综合训练（C卷）（含解析）

专题三 数词冠词综合训练（C卷）
一、单选题
1.—Jack, you missed _____ "U" in _____ word "usually".
—Sorry, sir.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.the; the
2.―Does your father go to work by ______car every day
—No, he sometimes takes _____bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./ ; a D.a; /
3.—Mary, who's the man over there
—He's my uncle(叔叔), _____ English teacher.
A.the B.a C.an D./
4.―Anna, have you watched ______ film, Sister《我的姐姐》
―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins high praise.
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a
5.—Do you know _____ girl in a red hat
—Yes. She's _____ university student.
A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the
6.Wu Dajing, a _____ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup in 2018.
A.27-years-old B.27 year old C.27-year-old D.27 years old
7.The weekend is coming. About two ________students join the afternoon classes.
A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
8.—We will plant _____ trees in our hometown this year.
—Good! Our hometown will become greener in two _____ time.
A.five thousands; years B.five thousand of; years'
C.thousands of; years' D.five thousand; year's
9.It is said that ______ of the countries are developing countries.
A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third D. second-three
10.I am a student. I am in _________.
A. Class five, Grade one B. Class Five, Grade One
C. Grade one, Class five D. Grade One, Class Five
二、填空题
11.It’s our (one) English lesson. I think I will be interested in it.
12.The _________ (十三) National Games will be held in Tianjin this August.
13.Two of the students in our school suffer from stress. (nine)
14.As a volunteer, it's the (six) time for him to help the kids in Africa.
15.The (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.
16.What do you think of my red gloves. Amy They are made of _______ leather and more comfortable than _______ cotton ones.
17.How hard _______ task it is to go through _______ forest within half _______ month.
18.There are many animals living on_______ earth, and they should have _______ place here just like humans.
19.I've read ______ lot about ______ Great Wall. Now that I come to China, it's ______ good chance for me to visit it.
20.Since its playing in 2018, Baby has gained _______ high attention and is quite popular among _______ young.
三、完形填空
21. Advice on how to keep healthy
What should we do 1 healthy One important rule is 2 often. We should try to take exercise 3 . If you are too busy in the morning, you can do that in the evening. You can walk 4 . You can walk to work. After work you can do different 5 with your friends. Another 6 is you should pay much attention to what you eat. You should eat 7 . Don't eat 8 meat, salt or sugar. Try 9 fresh vegetables every day. And don't forget 10 enough water!
1.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
2.A.exercise B.exercises C.to exercise D.take exercise
3.A.everyday B.every day C.late D.never
4.A.a lot B.lot C.lots of D.a lot of
5.A.sport B.sports C.work D.works
6.A.piece of advices B.advices C.piece of advice D.pieces of advice
7.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthily
8.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
9.A.eat B.eats C.ate D.to eat
10.A.drinking B.drink C.to drink D.drinks
四、阅读理解
22. Since the reform and opening-up, more and more people have left their homes to work in cities to make more money so that they can provide their families with better living conditions. They are so-called migrant(外来的) workers. For many reasons, they have to leave their children behind living with their grandparents or other relatives.
China has 100 million "left-behind children," one-third of the country's total underage population, who are growing up without the companionship (陪伴) of a parent, according to a meeting held in Tianjin on Saturday as the country prepares to make its first survey on "left-behind children" this year to find out the exact number and how big a problem the government needs to solve.
Left-behind children have become a serious social problem. They are short of family education and are more likely to develop bad habits such as smoking, drinking, fighting, stealing and even do great harm to others when they grow up. They may feel lonely and do badly in study. On the other hand, bad people manage to teach them to do something wrong and hurt them.
Luckily, our government has taken measures to help them. Now they can go to school in the place where their parents work. Organizations and volunteers are offering all kinds of help, too. One of the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan is to reduce the number of left-behind children by 2020.
1. According to the passage, the number of the underage population may be _____.
A. 100 million B. 300 million C. 1 billion D. 30 million
2. Left-behind children ______.
A. usually live by themselves
B. are short of parents' companionship
C. study hard and get higher scores
D. are from poor families
3. The meaning of the underlined word means ______.
A. cut up B. cut into C. cut down D. cut off
4. We can infer that(推断) left-behind children ______.
A. couldn't go school in their parents' work place in the past
B. can go to school in the their parents' work place at any time
C. are more likely to have good habits than bad habits
D. are interested in doing bad things
5. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage
A. Volunteers often help left-behind children.
B. The government pay much attention to left-behind children.
C. The number of the left-behind children will be less and less in the future.
D. The government is quite clear about the number of the left-behind children.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：第一个空表示泛指数量"一", 且"U"以辅音音素开头, 故用a; 第二个空特指"usually"这个单词, 故用the。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：by直接加交通工具，该交通工具的名词前不用冠词；动词take加a/ an/the再加交通工具，所以第二个空填a。故答案为C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: —玛丽, 那边那个男人是谁 —他是我叔叔, 一个英语老师。表示"一个"用a或an, 而English以元音音素开头, 其前要加不定冠词an。故选C。
4.答案：B
5.答案：A
6.答案：C
7.答案：C
8.答案：C
9.答案：A
10.答案：B
二、填空题
11.答案：first
12.答案：thirteenth
13.答案：ninths
14.答案：sixth
15.答案：fifth
16.答案：/; the
17.答案：a; the; a
18.答案：the; a
19.答案：a; the; a
20.答案：/; the
三、完形填空
21.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1-5 BBCAD
解析：1.原文中有100 million留守儿童，这只是未成年人的三分之一。
2.原文中第二段有明确的表述。
3.国家的目的肯定是要减少留守儿童的数量。 cut down意为"减少"。
4.原文中第四段，有 Now they can go to school in the place where their parents work.这样的表述，表明现在可以，说明以前不行。
5.原文中有" find out the exact number and how big a problem the government needs to solve.说明政府还不清楚确切的数量。
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