2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷）（含解析）

专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷）
一、单选题
1.Our country now has _____ high-speed rail network in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
2.My English teacher is a _____ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious
3.Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.
A. more pleasant B. less pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the least pleasant
4.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go
—Yes, it sounds _____ and it's popular among young people.
A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange
5.The book seems _____ and few of us like it.
A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting
6.You look ________. You must have played ________ in the party.
A.happy; happy B.happy; happily C.happily; happily D.happily; happy
7.—Did you go to the cinema last night
—Oh, no. I _______ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.
A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often
8.—_______ do you help your mother do housework
—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How much
9.I absolutely agree with you. It’s impossible for us to finish all the work in an hour.
A.obviously B.usually C.mostly D.completely
10.The program Everlasting Classics《经典咏流传》 on CCTV makes us more interested in reading books, ________ classics.
A.specially B.especially C.probably D.completely
二、填空题
11.I’m ________(real) sad after I read the bad news.
12.Wow, your new hat looks very ______ (love)!
13.Don't worry. You will _______(必定地) get good marks in exams if you try your best.
14.She ________ sensed that I wasn’t telling her the whole story. (probable)
15.David writes __________(care) than Melissa, so he makes fewer mistakes.
16.Nowadays, shopping on the Internet is very p_____. People seldom go to the shops.
17.After a day's hard work, a hot drink makes me feel c_____.
18.Bob never cleans his bedroom. He is really _____ (not hard-working).
19.The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and _____ (wealth) life for his children.
20.They spent an ______(enjoy) afternoon on the beach yesterday.
三、阅读理解
21. Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.
Be yourself with your friends
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.
Get through the difficult times with small tricks
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like "Am I like a round ball " Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.
Find proper ways to communicate warmly
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends, lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词。
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following sugg estions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and ①_____. Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape of your own ②_____ to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in ③_____. Third, it's always meaningful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friend's life counts. Make sure the date you remember is ④_____ your friend's important day. What's more, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can ⑤_____, and your friendship will last forever.
四、完形填空
22. My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.
That night I got a 7 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me that favor earlier this morning."
It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.
1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
8. A. my B. our C. his D. your
9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意: 如今我国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网络。下文表示范围的"in the world"提示用最高级, 形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意: 我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士, 她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音。下文句意提示用形容词patient, 表示"有耐心的"。creative意为"有创造力的"; modest意为"谦虚的"; curious意为"好奇的", 都与下文意思不符。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查形容词比较等级。句意：与单休日相比，双休日更令人愉快，因为我们可以有足够的时间用于 我们的爱好。 "单休日"与"双休日"两者之间进行比较用比较级。下文"we may have enough time for our hobbies"提示用 more pleasant。故选 A。
4.答案：A
解析：考查句意理解和形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"...It's popular among young people"可知，这里说的是 Let it go这首歌曲很好听。nice好的，符合句意。bad糟糕的； terrible可怕的； strange奇怪的，陌生的。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。bored感到无聊的; boring令人乏味的; interested感兴趣的; interesting有趣的。根据后半句中的"few of us like it"可知,这本书很无趣。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：你看起来高兴。你在晚会上一定玩得很开心。
考查词义辨析。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。look后接形容词作表语，故第一空填happy。第二空修饰动词played，要用副词，故选B。
7.答案：B
8.答案：A
解析：----你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？----每天。我认为做家务是我们的责任。根据句意可知选A。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:我完全同意你的看法。我们一个小时内完成所有的工作是不可能的。考查副词辨析。obviously显然地;usually通常地;mostly大多数地;completely完全地。根据“I absolutely agree with you. It’s impossible for us to finish all the work in an hour.”可知完全同意对方的看法, 此处absolutely表示“完全地”。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:在中央电视台播出的节目《经典咏流传》使我们对阅读更感兴趣了,尤其是古典文学。考查副词辨析。specially专门地,特意地,目的性比较强;especially通常表示特别地, 尤其地,especially不位于句首, 通常指和其他事物或者条件情况相比较,而产生了“格外,尤其”含义; probably大概、也许;completely完全地、彻底地。此处暗含与其他节目比较,强调了古典文学,故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：really
解析：句意:读到这个坏消息后,我真的很难过。real形容词,表示“真的”;根据空后的“sad”为形容词,要用副词修饰,故此处要填real的副词形式really。故填really。
12.答案：lovely
解析：考查形容词。此处的look意为"看起来"，是系动词，在look的后面跟形容词作表语。
13.答案：certainly
14.答案：probably
15.答案：more carefully
解析：句意:戴维写的比梅丽莎更认真,所以他犯更少的错误。根据“so he makes fewer mistakes”可知是认真地;根据副词修饰动词writes,所以用副词,根据than可知用比较级;故填more carefully。
16.答案：popular
17.答案：comfortable
18.答案：lazy
19.答案：wealthier
20.答案：enjoyable
三、阅读理解
21.答案：①hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes ②body ③agreement ④exactly ⑤work
解析：①第二段中"...find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do."提示本句用hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes, 表示"爱好、兴趣", 与habit并列。
②第三段中"Am I like a round ball "提示和身材有关, 用the shape of your own body表达。
③第三段中"The best friends may not always agree with each other"提示本句用名词agreement和in构成短语in agreement, 表示"赞同; 一致"。
④最后一段中"Don't make it happen and remember the exact date."提示用副词exactly修饰空格后的短语, 表示"正好是你朋友重要的日子"。
⑤主语the tips提示用动词work, 表示"起作用"。句意: 总而言之, 如果以上建议起作用, 你们的友谊就会持续到永远。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 ACADD 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CCBAD
解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他和他的妻子是我见过的最友好的人。nicest最好心的, 最友好的; busiest最忙碌的; richest最富有的; happiest 最高兴的。根据下句中"we started this kind of 'favor war'"可推知, 邻居互助, 他们是我见过最友好的人, 故选A。
2.考查动词短语辨析。几年前, 我们开始了这种"恩惠之战", 我们中的一个会为另一个做点什么, 比如清理车道或盖个棚。look for 寻找; go down向下; clean up清理; walk across走过。根据下文"He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk..."可推知, 此空应与shovel(铲)同义, 引申为 "打扫干净, 清理", 故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。下次另一个会努力用另一个恩惠来超过它。try努力; stop阻止; agree同意; refuse拒绝。根据语境可知, 努力用另一种恩惠来回报, 故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 昨天早上, 地上有两三英尺厚的雪, 我记得去年冬天我外出出差时, 他帮我铲了车道。see看到; think认为; expect 期望; remember 记住。根据下文"So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks…"可知, 记得去年是邻居清理了过道, 故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意见第4题。spring春季; summer夏季; autumn秋季; winter冬季。由句中"2 or 3 feet of snow"可知是冬季, 故选D。
6.句意: 所以我拿出铲子, 照料好我们两家的人行道和车道, 因为该轮到我帮个忙回报一下了。soon很快, 不久; back回报; again再, 又; first首先。back符合语境, 可意为"回报", 故选B。
7.句意: 那天晚上有人敲我的门, 那是我的邻居。note笔记; kick 踢; gift礼物; knock敲。根据语境可知此处表达"敲门", 故选D。
8.考查代词词义辨析。句意: 他立刻握了握我的手, 感谢我铲了他的车道和人行道。my我的; our我们的; his他的; your你的。由句中He可知, 用his代指邻居的, 故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。这样他就能早点上班, 并且挽救了一个男孩。meet遇见; save挽救, 拯救; support支持; encourage鼓励。根据下文"A young boy got to live his life 11 you did me the favor earlier this morning."可知, 作者的清扫车道使得邻居挽救一个男孩的生命, 故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我今天一早发动汽车, 一个电话传来, 说我们附近的一个小男孩病得很重。call通话, 打电话; card卡片; letter信件; invitation邀请。根据语境可知此处表达电话传来, 故选A。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意: 幸好, 我和我的搭档只有2分钟 (的路程), 但最近的救护车有10分钟的路程。finally最终地; actually事实上地; luckily幸运地; suddenly突然地。根据上下文可推知, 男孩生病, 搭档和我(医生)只有2分钟的路程, 应该很幸运。故选C。
12.考查连词词义辨析。句意: 一个小男孩活了下来, 因为今天早上你帮了我这个忙。when当……时; unless除非; because因为; though尽管。根据句意可知, 后句是前一句的原因, 故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 铲车道不是太大的麻烦, 但我做的让一个小男孩再次见到他的家人, 再次回到学校, 重新过上他的生活。 practice 练习; trouble 麻烦; attention 注意; experience 经历, 经验。根据语境及常识可知, 铲车道不需要太多的麻烦。故选B。
14.句意: 没有善意是太小的。no无, 没有; any任何; some一些; each 每个。根据下句"Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 可推知, 善意不分大小。故选A。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 甚至最小的恩惠也能产生最大的不同。choice 选择; progress 进步; decision 决定; difference 不同。根据下句"One favor will always be followed by another."可推知, 一个恩惠之后总是接着另一个恩惠, 所以再小的恩惠也会产生影响, 故选D。
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