2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（B卷）（含解析）

专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（B卷）
一、单选题
1.—Mum, this red blouse looks nice on me. Do you think so
—Yes, but the price is too _____. Let's have a look at the yellow one.
A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive
2.The chef puts ________ in the soup so it tastes quite ________.
A.much too salty, salt B.too much salt, salty
C.much too salt, salty D.too much salty, salt
3.—Mum, I don’t like beans. I want to eat meat.
—Oh dear! That’s not ________. You should eat all kinds of food.
A.sweet B.delicious C.important D.healthy
4.—Do you have _____ for these clips
—Yes, I think they are _____ for me to buy.
A. enough money; cheap enough B. money enough; enough cheap
C. enough money; enough cheap D. money enough; cheap enough
5.This kind of noodles tastes _____ and sells _____.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
6.—______ are the pants
—Oh, they're only fifteen ______.
A. How much; dollars B. How many; dollars
C. How long; dollar D. How often; dollar
7.I like 97.8FM radio station best in our city because the DJs choose songs ______.
A. careful B. the most carefully C. carefully D. the most careful
8.He didn’t do his homework, ________ he watched TV all day.
A.still B.either C.instead D.also
9.—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival
—Yes, it’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A.widely B.terribly C.hardly D.probably
10.With the help of the robots, we can do ________ work with ________ time.
A.more; fewer B.more; less C.less; fewer D.less; more
二、填空题
11.Please hold the mouse _____(gentle) because it's very soft.
12.We all like our English teacher because she explains things c_______(清楚地).
13.A few days __________(late) you can receive your product.
14.Though he was the youngest one in the competition, he finished the task ________(完全) alone with the shortest time.
15.Nobody predicted that it was raining _____(heavy) when we got there.
16.The wife got even ________(mad) when the husband went out angrily.
17.I don’t think she is ___________(organize) enough to organize activities well.
18.His two daughters are very ______ (difference) from each other.
19.We're really ______ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
20.All of them were ________(sleep) at home when the flood came.
三、阅读理解
21. Have you ever had dreams about building a robot Or putting together a spaceship Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate All you need is a 3-D printer!
The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use.
Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $ 400 000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.
But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you'll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!
1.______ invented the first 3-D printer.
A. Charles Hull B. Dirk Vander Kooj
C. A doctor called Cornell D. Four men in the US
2.What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer
(a) Choose a proper material.
(b) Press the print button.
(c) The 3-D printer spreads the material.
(d) Use a computer to design an object.
A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-c-d-b D. d-c-b-a
3.The underlined word "criminals" in the fourth paragraph might mean ______ in Chinese.
A.技术员 B.军人 C.罪犯 D.用户
4.According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced ______ with a 3-D printer.
A. some furniture B. a man-made ear
C. ATM skimmers D. a gun
5.What does the writer think of the 3-D printer
A. It is necessary only for our work. B. It is helpful but dangerous.
C. It is too expensive for most people. D. It is useless in our daily life.
四、完形填空
22. Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 .This is a serious problem in many cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10 . There are no cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution. 12 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
1.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication
2.A.how B.why C.when D.that
3.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
4.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
5.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe
6.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars
7.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise
8.A.much B.some C.no D.more
9.A.them B.you C.us D.it
10.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people
11.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for
12.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly
13.A.must B.can C.should D.need
14.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge
15.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。下句句意：是的很好看，但是价格太高了。让我们看看那件黄色的。在英语中表示 price(价格)高低只能用high和low来表示。因此选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:厨师在汤里里放了太多的盐,所以它尝起来很咸。考查短语辨析和形容词名词辨析。too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词;much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词;salt名词,盐,是一个不可数名词; salty形容词,咸的。too much salt太多盐;taste意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:—妈妈,我不喜欢豆子。我想吃肉。—哦亲爱的!这是不健康的。你应该吃各种各样的食物。考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;delicious美味的;important重要的;healthy健康的。根据“I don’t like beans. I want to eat meat.”和常识可知,只吃肉不吃豆子是不健康的,故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查 enough的用法。因为 enough放在形容词的后面，放在名词的前面，所以此处选A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查形容词和副词。 taste是系动词，后面跟形容词good作表语。sell是动词，所以用副词well来修饰。因此选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查疑问句和名词用法。 how much提问"价格"；how long提问"长度"； how many提问"数量"； how often提问"频率"。根据答句中的 dollar(美元)可知问的是"价格"。 dollar是一个可数名词，此处用复数。
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
解析：句意:他没有做作业,而是整天看电视。考查副词辨析。still仍然;either也,用于否定句;instead替代;also也,用于肯定句。分析空前后句句意可知,空处的词应是instead,替代。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:—春节期间你收到红包了吗 —是的,这可能是现在发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式了。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;terribly糟糕地;hardly几乎不;probably可能地。根据“it’s… the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now”及常识可知,红包可能是发送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式,故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:有了机器人的帮助,我们可以用更少的时间做更多的工作。考查比较级用法。more更多;fewer较少的(修饰可数名词);less更少的(修饰不可数名词)。根据常识可知,机器人可以提高工作效率,因此是用更少的时间做更多的工作。time是不可数名词,因此第二空填less。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：gently
12.答案：clearly
13.答案：later
14.答案：completely
15.答案：heavily
16.答案：madder
17.答案：organized
解析：句意:我认为她组织能力不够去把活动组织好。organize是动词,“组织”,空前is是系动词,这里应填形容词形式organized,意为“有组织的,安排有序的”。句中使用了句型形容词+enough to do sth.足够…去做某事。
18.答案：different
19.答案：lucky
解析：考查形容词。be动词的后面跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词是 lucky。
20.答案：asleep/sleeping
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 ABCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull."可知，Charles Hull发明了第一台3D打印机。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四句"All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the material layer (层) by layer and like magic the object is produced."可知，使用3D打印机的步骤是：在计算机上设计一个物体，然后选择合适的材料来打印，按下打印按钮，最后，3D打印机将材料一层一层地展开，物体就被生产出来了；即使用3D打印机的正确顺序为d-a-b-co故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun"可知，3D打印机也许可以用来打印枪支。由此可推知，如果像罪犯一样的危险人物用3D打印机来打印枪支，那就太糟糕了。因此画线词criminals应意为"罪犯"。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun."可推知，人们还没有用3D打印机制造过枪支。故选D。
5.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是倒数第二段第一句"But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous."可推知，作者认为3D打印机十分有用，但也存在一定的危险。故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.由第一段第三句"People and products need to move from city to city and country to country."可知人们需要"交通"。air空气；food食物；communication沟通。
2.句意：然而，我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，故选D项。
3.根据本段最后一句中的"reduce the polluion and noise"可知本题应该选择noisy"吵闹的"。dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。
4.根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知，"所以"发明家们正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.根据下一句句意"现在越南已经有大约33,000, 000辆摩托车，中国也有差不多10,000,000辆摩托车。"可知，此处应该选择"受欢迎的"，故选A项。valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。
6.句意：摩托车是一种比汽车（cars）更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车，subway地铁，bus公交车，都不具备可比性，故选D项。
7.根据上一句，"然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题。"可知在"大城市里，人们抱怨（complain）连呼吸都是困难的。"故选B项。explain解释；doubt怀疑；promise许诺。
8.根据上一句"它是用电作为燃料的"，可知"它是没有（no）污染的"，much许多；some一些；more更多。
9."make+ it +adj./n."是固定结构。本句意为"对于市内出行，这是一个不错的选择"。them他们；you你，你们；us我们。
10.根据句意"意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条道路的城市"，可知应该选择B项。river河流；road道路；tourist游客；people人们。
11. instead of（代替）符合句意。thanks to幸亏，由于；because of因为；as for至于。
12.根据句意"然而，它们引起污染，尤其（especially）对于水造成污染"可知应该选择C项。probably很可能；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。
13.根据句意"这种水上出租车在被充电以后，可以（can）运行一天"可知应该选择B项。must必须；should应该；need需要。
14.根据句意"设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战（challenge）"可知应该选择D项。question问题；job工作；decision决定。
15.根据句意"一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了"可知应该选择C项。start to do sth.开始做某事。disagree不同意；refuse拒绝；remember记得。
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