2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（C卷）（含解析）

专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（C卷）
一、单选题
1.—Excuse me, is the table by the window _______
—Sorry, sir. It has been booked. I’ll get another one for you.
A.empty B.enjoyable C.active D.available
2.To be honest, this question sounds ________ than that one.
A.many more polite B.much more polite
C.many more politely D.much more politely
3.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.
A.far more interesting B.much less interesting
C.no more interesting D.any less interesting
4.—Do you know __________ of giant(野生) pandas is getting __________
—Because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A.The number, less and less B.A number, larger and larger
C.The number, smaller and smaller D.A number, more and more
5.—Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is so ________.
A.creative B.generous C.energetic D.serious
6.—As a student, when and where can I save energy
—You can do it in your ______ life.
A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. one day
7.—Look! How fast he is running!
—So he is. He is running ______ a rabbit.
A. as quick as B. so quick as C. as quickly as D. so quickly as
8.—______ people may understand the novel ______.
—That's true.
A. Different; different
B. Differently; differently
C. Different; differently
D. Differently; different
9.Ken was _____ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
10.Amanda read the article ______, and found something important in it.
A. enough careful B.carefully enough C. enough carefully D.careful enough
二、填空题
11.Could you please speak more_______ (慢慢地) I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.
12.People who learn _______ (明智地)and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
13.The new house is far too expensive, though it is ____________ (无疑地) very comfortable to live in.
14.My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. (fortunate), there was no money in it.
15.The girl runs as____________ (quick) as her brother.
16.Mr. Lin is a __________(严肃的) teacher. He is always strict(严格的) with his students.
17.The noise made sleep _______ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
18.We all need a _____(health) environment.
19.We should plant more trees in the ________(北方的) part of our country to prevent the sandstorm.
20.Is Mo Yan one of _____(famous) writers in the world
三、阅读理解
21. The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1.The "energy drinks" are aimed at ________.
A.busy people and sports players
B.students, busy people, young people and sports players
C.old people, young people and students
D.actors, singers, students and busy people
2.Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine’s use
A.Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.
B.Because caffeine is helpful to people's health.
C.Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast.
D.Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine.
3.People can’t drink too much energy drinks because they may cause ________.
A.heart problems B.nervousness
C.sleeping trouble D.A、B and C
4.From the passage we can know that ________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C.What’s That in Energy Drinks D.Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks
四、完形填空
22. A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly(几乎不) creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth," she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted(吸引) by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 4 she saw a video about "zero waste".
The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called THE BULK HOUSE in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解).The store 12 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity(好奇). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 14 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
1.A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
2.A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
3.A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
4.A. unless B. until C. after D. when
5.A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
6.A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
7.A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
8.A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
9.A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
10.A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
11.A. it B. them C. their D. its
12.A. too B. either C. also D. only
13.A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
14.A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
15.A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:—对不起,靠窗的桌子有空位吗？—对不起,先生,已经有人预订了。我再给你安排一个。考查形容词辨析。empty空的;enjoyable愉快的;active活跃的;available可获得的。根据“Sorry, sir. It has been booked.”可知,询问靠窗的桌子是否有空位,故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:老实说,这个问题听起来比那个问题礼貌多了。考查形容词比较级。由sounds 和空后的than可知,此处需用形容词的比较级,排除C/D;修饰比较级的词用much而不是many。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意—不得不说,这部电影一点意思都没有。—为什么？这比我看过的任何一个电影都有趣。考查比较级用法。根据答语“why ”可知回答对上文的观点并不赞同,他认为这个电影很有趣,far more意为“……多得多”。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:—你知道野生熊猫的数量正在逐渐变小么？—因为它们的居住地区正变成农田。考查短语和比较级。the number of数量;a number of大量的;less and less越来越少;larger and larger越来越大;smaller and smaller越来越小;more and more越来越多。根据“of giant pandas is”可知是单数概念,表示“野生动物的数量”用“the number of”。根据“their living areas are becoming farmland”可知表达数量正在变小,用“smaller and smaller”。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:—谭盾在他的作品《水》中没有使用任何乐器。—真的很神奇！他很有创造力。考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造性的;generous慷慨的;energetic精力充沛的;serious严肃的,严重的。由上句“Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.”可知,此句是说谭盾有创造性,故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：everyday意为"日常的"，是形容词。 every day意为"每天"，是时间副词； some day, one day都意为"某一天"，是时间副词。
7.答案：C
解析：as...as中间接形容词或副词原级。因为前面是 running，只能接副词。这个结构的否定形式可以是not as...as或者 not so...as。
8.答案：C
解析：前面一空修饰名词，需要填一个形容词；后面一空修饰动词，需要一个副词。
9.答案：D
解析：still仍然； always一直，总是； already已经； almost差不多，几乎。联系下一句"他一进教室铃就响了"可知，肯差一点就迟到了，故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：enough在句中作副词,它修饰形容词或副词时应后置,可排除A、C两项;修饰动词read,应使用副词carefully。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：slowly
解析：由空前的speak为动词可知，此处要用副词slowly修饰。
12.答案：wisely
13.答案：certainly
解析：无疑地certainly,副词,在句中作状语.
14.答案：Fortunately
15.答案：quickly
解析：句意为：那个女孩跑得和她哥哥一样快。as +形容 词或副词原级+as...意为和……一样……。此处应用副词 修饰动词runs,故填quickly。
16.答案：serious
17.答案：impossible
解析：根据其后的"所以我起床读了一本书"可推断，噪音使睡眠成为"不可能"，所缺的词是 impossible。
18.答案：healthy
解析：句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境。 environment是名词，空白处应是形容词，表示"健康的"，故填 healthy。
19.答案：northern
20.答案：the most famous
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段句子“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”这些饮料是特别针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。可知是针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。故选B。
2.细节理解题. 根据第三段句子“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”咖啡因会使你的心跳加快,因为这样,国际奥委会已经限制了它的使用。可知因为咖啡因让你的心跳加快。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”仅仅一盒动力饮料可以使你神经紧张, 睡眠困难, 甚至可以引起心脏问题。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段句子“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.”制造商有时会说, 他们的饮料能让你在运动方面更有能力,而且能让你保持清醒。可知广告在促使人们去买这种动力饮料。故选A。
5.标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子“But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them.”但经过仔细检查,你会发现大多数的能量饮料有大量的咖啡因在其中。可知全文主要介绍了这种饮料的含有的成分。故选C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BDDBA 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 BCDBC
解析：1.句意: 因此, "零浪费"主题商店就是为人们提供一些日常、实用、令人愉悦的零浪费产品, 帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。
2.句意: "零浪费"或"断舍离"最初是由一位法国女性Bea Johnson提出的。句中"'Zero waste' or 'danshari'"作主语,句子用被动语态。"零浪费"是一种生活方式, 应该是"被提出", 故选D。
3.句意: 27岁的余元被这个想法深深吸引。由后面的"by this idea"可知, 句子用被动语态。分析句意, 用副词deeply"深深地"符合语境。故选D。
4.句意: 早些时候, 她曾经是一个顾客, 没有想太多, 直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示"直到......"用连词until。故选B。
5.句意: 这段视频讲的是一个四口之家, 他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上文中的"she saw a video about 'zero waste'"以及下文中的"After watching the video"可知, 这里填video。故选A。
6.句意: 看完视频后, 余想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的"zero-waste lifestyle (零浪费的生活方式)"提示可知, 这里应该填"体验", 故选A。
7.句意: 余说, 零浪费生活遵循6R原则—拒绝、减少、重复使用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept接受; receive收到; follow遵循; believe相信。由句意可知选C。
8.句意: 8月至10月, 余遵循"零浪费6R"的原则, 她和男友Joe Harvey只生产了两罐垃圾。save节约; produce生产; keep保持; waste浪费。根据"零浪费6R"的原则和"two cans of rubbish"可知, 此处应是"生产"垃圾。故选B。
9.句意: 现在, 这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为"THE BULK HOUSE"的小店, 以支持零浪费生活。由opened、THE BULK HOUSE和support可知, 他们开了一家小店。故选A。
10.句意: 在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如, 他们用木制品代替塑料制品, 并为顾客准备印有"零浪费"标识的布袋。由replace提示可知, 四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
11.句意: 商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用, 少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number of少量的, 一小部分, 其后接复数名词或代词。of为介词, 接代词时用宾格形式。故选B。
12.句意: 这家商店还有二手书和影碟。在句子当中表示"也"用also。故选C。
13.句意: 余说, 那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人, 因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in"对......感兴趣"为固定短语。故选D。
14.句意: 它就在我们身边,触手可及。表示"在周围"用around。故选B。
15.句意: 余希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道, 人多好办事。由"人多好办事"可知, 余希望朋友"加入", 故选C
2