2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）（含解析）

专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）
一、单选题
1.—Where is Xiao Ling
—She ______ in her bedroom, but I’m not sure.
A.must be B.may be C.maybe D.can’t be
2.—What are we supposed to do first if we want to develop our village
—Lots of new roads ______, I think.
A. must built B. can build C. must be built D. can be built
3.— Could I ride an e-bicycle to school, Dad
— No, you ________. Only people over 16 are allowed to ride e-bicycles.
A.couldn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't
4.—May I play computer games
—No, you ________. You ________ finish your work first.
A.may not; may B.can’t; must C.needn’t; may D.mustn’t; may
5.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.
—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A.can B.should C.need D.must
6.It seems that the alpaca(羊驼) ________ help scientists find a vaccine(疫苗) for the virus.
A.must B.might C.should D.need
7.—Kangkang says he _____ answer the teachers' questions in class. What should he do
—Take it easy and don't be shy.
A. dares not B. dare not C. didn't dare D. dared not
8.—I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
—That’s OK. Take your time.
A.must B.may C.need D.should
9.I wish I_____ to the moon some day.
A.fly
B.can fly
C. to fly
D.could fly
10.She suggested that we at the restaurant in the park.
A. met B. meet
C. will meet D. meeting
二、填空题
11.I wish I________ (be) in Sanya now.
12.She coughs (咳嗽)all the day. She ____ be ill.
13.They _____ work out the problem by themselves. It’s too difficult.
14.—_____ I ask you some questions, Dr Li
—Sure,go ahead.
15.That T-shirt with a picture of snake on it be Jack's. Jack is the only one in my class who likes snakes.
16.The old car belong to Bill. Bill bought his car last week， and it is quite new now.
17.The teacher speaks very clearly, so I _____ hear every word.
18.I don’t know where Anna is. She be in the library.
19.Mike come with us tonight, but he wasn’t very sure.
20.The man over there be our math teacher. Our math teacher is much taller,
三、阅读理解
21. Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.
Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely(可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist(接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt(适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
1.According to the passage, how does technology help health care
A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites
B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis
C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team
2.The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.
A.an ability to understand B.an interesting experience
C.a chance to win D.a fair decision
3.What do you know about techno-health care from the passage
A.Patient websites require trust from doctors. B.Talented companies can give medical advice.
C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
4.The writer probably agrees that _____.
A.technology can deal with unexpected effects.
B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.
C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.
D.techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.
四、完形填空
22. It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 2 of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt.
"If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly," she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctor’s door.
A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, "We were all here before you. You 9 wait for your turn. Do…you…understand "
The man answered, "No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 10 me! I'm the doctor!"
1.A.cold B.free C.sick D.busy
2.A.head B.end C.back D.foot
3.A.doctor B.player C.visitor D.reader
4.A.city B.country C.hospital D.street
5.A.so B.but C.or D.because
6.A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer D.nearly
7.A.walked out of B.came out C.stayed away from D.came into
8.A.hit B.stopped C.took D.had
9.A.can B.may C.must D.will
10.A.before B.after C.for D.against
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
2.答案：C
解析：根据句意判断，road和 build之间的关系是被动，故选C。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：句意:—我可以玩电脑游戏了吗？—不,你不能。你必须首先完成你的作业。考查情态动词的用法。may not不可以;may可以;can’t不能, must必须;needn’t不必, mustn’t禁止。含有情态动词may的一般疑问句的否定答语是“No,...can’t”,肯定回答是“Yes,...may”。由此可知,空格一应用can’t;由常识可知"首先必须完成作业。",空格二应用must;故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:—在中国,许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。—别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会;should应当;need需要;must必须、一定;根据空前“I’m sure”可推知,应是“there must be,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:羊驼似乎可以帮助科学家找到一种病毒疫苗。考查情态动词。must必须;might可以;should应该;need需要。根据“It seems that….”判断,此处应该是表示推测,因此用might。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：dare否定句中作为情态动词时，常用于否定和疑问句。 dare not+动词原形。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:—对不起,我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。—没关系。慢慢来。考查情态动词。must必须;may也许;need需要;should应该。根据“The traffic is heavy now.”判断,应该是也许不能按时到达那里,此处表示肯定推测。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：点拨:语法分析法。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。 句意:我希望将来有一天我能飞到月球上去。因此选D。
10.答案：B
解析：suggest意为"建议"，从句作其宾语时，从句谓语为"should + 动词原形"结构，且should通常可以省略。故选B项。
二、填空题
11.答案：were
12.答案：must
13.答案：can’t
14.答案：May/Can
15.答案：must
16.答案：can’t
17.答案：can
18.答案：might/could
19.答案：might/could
20.答案：can’t
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 BACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home"可知, 远程医疗让病人足不出户就可以得到治疗, 即科技给病人提供了一个更方便的诊断方法。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的"who can see and tell how a patient is doing"及第四句"It's unlikely that a patient website..."可知, 该网页不能像真实的接待员一样理解病人的意图, 即不具备人的理解能力。由此可推知, 画线词应意为"一种理解能力", 与A项意思一致。故选A。
3.细节理解题。通读文章第七段尤其是第二句中的"there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry"可知, 标记的结果可能会引起病人的担忧。故选C。
4.推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是最后一句可知, 作者认为科技医疗并不能解决所有问题, 它应该考虑到人性。故选D。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.由下文提到的医生的等候室里有很多人可知很多人生病了, sick意为“生病的”,故选C项。
2.由下一段中提到的she was first in the line可知她排在队伍的最前面,head意为“前端”,故选A项。
3.由下一句提到她不住在伦敦可知她是一个参观者,故选C项。
4.由上下文可知她不住在城里,而是住在乡下;country意为“乡下”,故选B项。
5.设空前后内容之间为因果关系,表示因为背疼所以她来看医生,because意为“因为”故选D项。
6.由上一句提到她是排队的第一个人可知她坐得离医生办公室的门最近,故选B项。
7.句意为:一个男人走进了等候室,并快速走到医生的门口。 come into意为“进来”,符合语境,故选D项。
8.老妇人以为男人是插队的人,因此站了起来,抓住那个人的胳膀,take sb. by the arm意为“抓住某人的胳膀”,故选C项。
9.结合语境可知此处指男人必须排队等候,must意为“必须”, 故选C项。
10.结合空后的"I’m the doctor! "可知本句句意为:你们都在我后面! after意为“在……之后”,符合语境,故选B项。
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