2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（B卷）（含解析）

专题一
考点01 名词（B卷）
一、单选题
1.The zebra is from ______, and the elephant is from ______.
A. African; Asian B. Africa; Asian C. African; Asia D. Africa; Asia
2.Some _______ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.
A. woman; children B. woman; child
C. women; children D. women; child
3.—What a good _______ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure!
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
4.She only eats ________ for dinner.
A. some fish B. some fishes C. a fish D. many fish
5._______ brother is seven years old.
A. Sally B. Sally is C. Sally's D. Sallys'
6.Your mother’s brother is your ________.
A. aunt B. uncle C. brother D. grandfather
7.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A. conditions B. situations C. events D. positions
8.—Who is the woman
—Oh, she's _____ mother.
A. Tom's and Jim's B. Tom's and Jim
C. Tom and Jim's D. Tom and Jim
9.—We can always find something good in a bad ______________if we look for it.
—It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. direction C. Instruction D. competition
10.—Keep quiet, Mary! I need complete _____ when I'm sleeping.
—Sorry, Mum. I won't make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
二、填空题
1. What I have learned is the _______ (important) of friendship.
2. I can never pay the English teacher back for her _______ (kind).
3. English is such a useful language that we have to use it in our daily _____(communicate).
4. There are many cars and buses on the ________ (公路).
5. Teenagers should have more _________ (机会) to make their own decisions.
6. I like taking a boat ________ (旅行) on the Xiandao Lake.
7. —I don't know your present's _________ (形状). Is it round
—Yes, it is.
8. Lucy loves little animals so much that she dreams of being a _____(keep) in the zoo.
9. The teacher will tell us the _____(结果) of the competition.
10. Free-time activities, for example, going camping, are good for children's _____(develop).
三、阅读理解
Street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. It started with people dancing in the street rather than in a studio(练功房).
Breakdancing and the Melbourne Shuffle are two examples of street dance. Many of the hip-pop dances are popular street dance. Even rave dancing is a type of street dance. Street dances change and improve all the time as people try different moves. It is a form of dancing that boys really enjoy.
A school in Britain has seen how street dance has helped its pupils. They introduced it as a subject at school. Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students how to perform. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after school. Many of the students were from homes with many problems. The students also used to behave badly. When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.
The student felt that they could express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and throw away those feelings. If they were annoyed about something, dancing helped them to be more peaceful. Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.
The students focused on other subjects more. They got better grades. Taking part in the street dancing also taught the students to work better with others. They needed discipline(纪律) to come to practice and to learn the dance steps. They entered a dance competition and won! This was very good for them. The younger students began following them. They are active role models. Today bands have formed that combine(结合) singing with street dance. Street dance is becoming a popular culture.
1. How many types of street dance are mentioned
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.3
2. The school introduced street dance as a subject because _____.
A. it helped the pupils with problems
B. dance teachers liked it
C. students could achieve their dreams
D. the school was asked to do so
3. The underlined word "rehearsed" in the text means _____.
A.取消 B.排练 C.欢迎 D.承认
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Street dance first started in a studio.
B. Street dances are all the same.
C. Students in Britain are only interested in street dance.
D. People can sing while doing dance moves now.
5. The writer wants to tell us _____.
A. the types of street dance
B. the history of street dance
C. the ways and time of performing street dance
D. the development and advantages of street dance
四、完形填空
Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisions
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children，it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires
2. A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer
3. A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of
4. A.make B.to make C.making D.made
5. A.runner B. player C.singer D.writer
6. A.However B. Though C.But D.So
7. A.jobs B. books C.grades D.dreams
8. A.with B.for C.in D.on
9. A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult
10. A. agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees
11. A. care about B. take after C.look for D.look like
12. A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with
13. A.miss B.know C.achieve D. change
14. A.are B.were C.is D.was
15. A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：be from意为"来自于"，后面接表示地名的名词，四个选项中只有D项符合题意，故答案选D项。
2.答案：C
解析：some意为"一些"，可以修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词； woman的复数是 women，故排除A, B选项；根据第二句话中谓语动词are可知主语是复数形式，故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：根据设空前的a可知，此处要填的是可数名词，选项中只有suggestion符合题意，故答案为C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为：她晚饭只吃些鱼肉。fish意为"鱼肉"时，是不可数名词，故答案选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为：萨莉的弟弟七岁了。"萨莉的"要用所有格形式来表示，即在萨莉的名字后加's，故选C项。
6.答案：B
7.答案：B
解析：condition状态,状况,situation情景,events事件,positions位置,地方.根据题意,在真实情景下使用英语会大大提高使用技巧,可知situation符合题意.故选:B.
8.答案：C
9.答案：A
10.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。trust信任; silence安静; control控制; strength力量。根据"保持安静, 玛丽"以及答语中的"我不会再制造任何噪音了"可知, 此处表示"我睡觉的时候需要完全的安静", 故选B。
二、填空题
1.答案：importance
2.答案：kindness
3.答案：communication
4.答案：road
5.答案：chances
6.答案：trip
7.答案：shape
8.答案：keeper
9.答案：result
10.答案：development
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 CABDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段提到的 Breakdancing, the Melbourne Shuffle, the hip-pop dances, rave dancing可知，共4种类型。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems."可知，把街舞引进学校能够帮助学生解决问题，故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段描述，街舞引进学校后肯定要安排排练时间，此处指舞蹈是在午休时间和放学后排练的。故选B。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段中的"Today bands have formed that combine singing with street dance."可知，人们可以边唱边跳，故选D。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了街舞在学校的发展以及给学校管理学生带来的好处，故选D。
四、完形填空
答案：BADBC ACDDD ABCCB
解析：1.B根据后面的heavier, 并结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配。
2.A根据上文 “书包变重”，并结合句意可知他们做家庭作业花费的时间正在变长。
3.D由表转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down “放下” put out “炮灭”; get out of “从出来”; get in the way of “妨碍;挡的路”。
4.B根据前面的allow可知，构成短语allow sb. to do sth.
5.C根据上文的a singing star可知，她想成为一名歌星。
6.A根据上文的"她想成为一名歌星 “和下文的 “她的父母不想让她练习唱歌.可知，此处表示转折关系，因为空后有逗号，所以用however。
7.C根据上文的study hard可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
8.D spend some time on sth. “花费时间在某事上”。
9.D之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。Difficult “困难的”。
10.D根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即 “不同意”，用 disagree。
11.A care about “关心”；take after “像”；look for “寻找”； look like “看起来像”。结合语境可知，刘英理解父母的关心。
12.B be angry with “生…..的气”；be serious about “认真对待”；be sorry for “为感到遗憾”；be pleased with “对……满意”。根据语境可知，刘英对唱歌很认真。
13.C根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve。
14.C主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。
15.B结合句意可知，家长对孩子的发展必须有正确的态度，即健康和快乐比成功更重要。
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