2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（C卷）（含解析）

考点01 名词（C卷）
一、单选题
1.—More and more people come to visit China Dinosaurs Park.
—That's true. It has become the _____ of Changzhou.
A. proud B. praise C. courage D. pride
2.—Where is the computer
—It's in my _____ room.
A. brother B. sister C. parents's D. parents'
3.—What's in your _____
—Two pencils and one eraser.
A. pencil box B. family photo C. computer game D. English book
4.An _______ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.
A. earthquake B. activity C. accident D. electricity
5.—Thanks for giving me the book. It has made a _________ to my life.
—Not at all. All is the great result of your own effort.
A. decision B. mistake C. progress D. difference
6.I don't know how to remember these new words. Can you give me _____
A.advice B.an advice C.some advice D.some advices
7.I want to be a _____ to look for clues and evidence to solve crimes when I grow up.
A. salesman B. businessman C. shopkeeper D. detective
8.There is nothing serious with your son. Take this _____, and he will feel better.
A.advice B.notes C.message D.medicine
9.Lights are out. The conceit is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's _____.
A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance
10.—Is there any _____
—Yes, there is.
A.apples juice B.apple juices C.apples juices D.apple juice
二、填空题
1. Paul, are these your ________(photo)
2. On their way to the farm, they met two _____(农民)and talked with them.
3. Young persons from 13 to 19 years old are called (teenager).
4. Linda bought some (flower) for her mother on Mother's Day.
5. My uncle keeps about ten__________(火鸡) on his farm.
6. We need two__________(spoon) of honey to make the fruit salad.
7. There re some __________(knife) in the box.
8. His daughter is a n__________. Her job is to look after the sick
9. I want to give you some (advice).
10. My little sister only has three (tooth) now.
三、阅读理解
Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) in the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, "Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci…10!"
The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).
1.Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _____.
A. 1961 B.1975 C.1976 D.1984
2.At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _____ in the Olympics in Canada.
A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50 D.9.85
3.In Paragraph (段落）5 , "Everyone was surprised" because _____.
A. she was fantastic in the competition
B. there wasn't a sound
C. she got a score of 10
D. the score was too low
4.Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels in the playground.
③Nadia went to the capital to train.
④She was looked as a hero.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.④③①②
5.This passage is probably a _____.
A.news report B.notice C.novel D.life story
四、完形填空
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 1
After the first week, I noticed that the food was 2 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 3 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 4 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 5 her. I saw her taking the food to the street. She would also 7 a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 8 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 9 Then it hit me — why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food 10 I found it out
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a 11 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 12 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 13 by how selfless (无私的）she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 14 of my mum.
I 15 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
1. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit
2. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up
3. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness
4. A. bag B. box C. case D. basket
5. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch
6. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers
7. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
8. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed
9. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend
10 .A. although B. unless C. if D. before
11. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present
12. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept
13. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried
14. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud
15. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查词汇辨析。句意: —越来越多的人来参观中华恐龙园。—那是真的。它已经成为常州的骄傲。proud骄傲的, 形容词; praise赞美, 名词; courage勇气, 名词; pride骄傲, 名词, 结合句意, 这里应该用名词, 故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：parents是复数, 以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加" ' ", 故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：pencil box铅笔盒; family photo全家福; computer game电脑游戏; English book英语书。由答语"Two pencils and one eraser(两支铅笔和一块橡皮)."可知, 答案选A。
4.答案：A
5.答案：D
6.答案：C
7.答案：D
解析：和"to look for clues and evidence to solve crimes(寻找线索、 证据以破案)"相符合的选项是detective (侦探)。
8.答案：D
9.答案：D
解析：句意: 灯灭了。音乐会就要开始了。粉丝们都屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。influence影响; guidance指导; experience经历; appearance出现。根据句意可知appearance符合题意。
10.答案：D
解析：apple juice是不可数名词, 不能加-s。
二、填空题
1.答案：photos
2.答案：farmers
解析：句意:在他们去农场的路上,他们遇见了两个农民,并且同他们谈了谈。根据前面的two可知空处用名词的复数形式。
3.答案：teenagers
4.答案：flowers
解析：flower为可数名词,根据空前的some可知flower应变复形式。故填flowery
5.答案：turkeys
6.答案：spoons
7.答案：knives
8.答案：nurse
9.答案：advice
10.答案：teeth
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 BBDAD
解析：1.根据第三段最后一句"In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century."可知，1975年，她被称为20世纪最伟大的运动员之一。故选B。
2.根据第四段最后一句"But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"可知，一开始记分牌显示的是1分。故选B。
3.根据第四段第二句"She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score."可知，她的表现非常完美，人们期待裁判员给出高分，但却显示只给了1分，所以人们感到惊讶。故选D。
4.通读全文可知事情依次出现的顺序是：A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels in the playground. →Nadia went to the capital to train. → Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. → She was looked as a hero.。故选A。
5.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员科马内奇的成长故事。故选D。
四、完形填空
答案：CDAAC BDBAC ADBDC
解析：1. C根据下文中的the food可推断，我帮助她做家务，买"食物"，故所缺的词是food。
2. D 第一周之后，我注意到食物很快就被"吃完"了，eat up意为"吃完"，故答案为D。
3. A根据下文的描述可推断, 我发现了令我 “惊讶"的事情，故所缺的词是surprise
4. A我妈妈会把食物放在一个纸"袋"里，故所缺的词是bag。
5. C 最后.我决定"跟踪"她, 故所缺的词是follow。
6. B根据下面的The children可推断，我看到她把食物给了那些流浪"儿童,故所缺的词是children。
7. D她还会"花"很多时间和他们聊天和玩耍，主语是She, 再根据其后的talking and playing with them可知，表不"某人花时间做某事"要用 sb. spend some lime doing sth.，故答案为 D。
8. B —天，我和一个邻居聊天，得知我妈妈在那里很"出名"，故所缺的词結 well-known。
9. A孩子们甚至把她看作他们自己的"妈妈"，故所缺的词是mother。
10. C此处表示"她是否在担心如果我知道了真相就不会再买食物了？"表示"如果"，要用if。
11. A我告诉她不必把那件事当作"秘密"，故所缺的同是secret。
12. D —些孩子和一位老妇人居住在一个小房子里，另一些则“睡”在马路上，故所缺的词是slept。
13. B妈妈告诉我所有事情之后，我很"感动"，故所缺的词是moved。
14. D作为她的儿子，我为妈妈感到"自豪"，故所缺的词是proud。
15. C从那之后我"继续"给妈妈买食物，故所缺的词是continued。
2