2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（C卷）（含解析）

专题一 考点02 代词（C卷）
一、单选题
1.—This is _____ jacket. _____ do you spell "jacket"
—J-A-C-K-E-T.
A.his; What B.he; What C.he; How D.his; How
2.—Hi, Kate. Is this _____ English book
—No. Look! Here is Lucy's name. It's _____.
A.you; her B.your; hers C.your; her D.you; hers
3._____ pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's
A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose
4.—Excuse me. Is this _____ ruler
—No, it's her ruler. _____ is in the pencil box.
A.your; My B.yours; Mine C.your; Mine D.yours; My
5.—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV
—Sure. It's a great cultural TV show _____ has been very popular in China.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
6.—Do you like rock music or light music
—_____. I like pop music.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
7.—Do you know Tu Youyou
—Yes, she is the first Chinese _____ won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
A.who have B.that has C.which has D.which have
8.There is a pen on the desk. Don't ________.
A. throw away it B. throw it away
C. throw away them D. throw them away
9.I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found _____.
A.none B.both C.one D.neither
10.Boys, don't lost _____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
二、填空题
11.Come and see for________(你自己) at Xinhua Store.
12.In many families today, dogs are (they) best friends.
13. (that)are my brothers.
14.I think giraffes are smart. I like (they) very much.
15.This isn’t her bike, because _______ (她的)is at home.
16.Please tell (he) not to eat in the classroom.
17.Her ways of solving problems are different from _____(我的).
18.Anna is a cute girl, we all like h .
19.The young should learn to make decisions by . (they)
20. (this) are my Chinese books.
二、阅读理解
21. How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to watch sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching a sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to __________.
A.solve their daily problems B.finish all their work
C.make some friends D.relax themselves in their spare time
2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains
A.Because they hate travelling. B.Because they can get exercise from it.
C.Because they can find a new place. D.Because it is comfortable and funny.
3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Playing football. B.Climbing mountains. C.Skating. D.Swimming.
4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D.Most Polish people don't like watching sports.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Polish culture is colourful.
B.Polish people have many ways of spending free time.
C.A doctor can give you good advice.
D.There is no need to do sports or outdoor activities.
四、完形填空
22. There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 .You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies(蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine(酒).
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 .Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
(1).A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
(2).A. who B. when C. how D. where
(3).A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
(4).A. too B. either C. then D. though
(5).A. at B. on C. with D. around
(6).A. me B. you C. him D. her
(7).A. and B. so C. but D. or
(8).A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
(9).A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
(10).A. house B. town C. city D. world
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：第一个空后有名词, 要用形容词性物主代词his; 第二个空考查由how引导的特殊疑问句, "How do you spell... "意为"你如何拼写......？"故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：第一个空后有名词, 所以要用形容词性物主代词your, 可先排除A和D; 第二个空后没有名词, 只能用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查疑问词。句意: 这是谁的铅笔, Tom的还是Henry的？ what什么; when什么时候; who谁; whose谁的。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查代词。第一个空后有名词, 要用形容词性物主代词, 可先排除B和D; 第二个空在句子中作主语, 其后没有名词, 要用名词性物主代词, 又可排除A。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意: —你喜欢《国家宝藏》这个每周在中央电视台播出的电视节目吗？—当然, 它是一个极好的文化电视节目, 在中国很受欢迎。先行词为TV show, 指物。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意: —你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？—两都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。both意为"两者都"; none 表示"三者或三者以上都不"; neither表示"两者都不"; either表示 "两者中的任意一个"。答语中的"pop music"不符合选择疑问句中的任何一种情况, 故用neither。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为: —你知道屠呦呦吗？—知道, 她是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Chinese, 在从句中作主语。因为先行词前有序数词first修饰, 所以只能用that引导, 且先行词指代一个人, 为单数形式, 所以从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为：桌子上有支钢笔，不要扔掉它。throw away是固定短语，意为"扔掉"，是动副结构，当代词作其宾语时，代词要放在短语的中间；a pen是单数，应用it代替。故选B项。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查代词的用法。none没有一个; both两者都; one泛指同类事物中的一个; neither两者都不。根据本题语境可知, 此处是说, 我求助于书店和图书馆寻找信息, 但什么也没有找到, 故用none。
10.答案：D
解析：固定短语lose oneself in…意为"沉湎于……"。由Boys知道是指你们自己, 其反身代词为yourselves。所以答案为D。
二、填空题
11.答案：yourself
12.答案：their
13.答案：Those
14.答案：them
15.答案：hers
16.答案：him
解析：句意为:请告诉他不要在教室里吃东西。分析句子结构动词tell后面应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,故此处填 him。
17.答案：mine
解析：from是介词,后接宾语,表示"我的方法",故填名词性物主代词mine。
18.答案：her
解析：句意:Anna是_个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。动词like后面需用代词宾格作宾语，主语Anna是女孩,故填her。
19.答案：themselves
解析：年轻人应该学会独自做决定。by oneself 意为“独自;单独”;“the —形容词”代表一类人,表示复数,故填 themselves。
20.答案：These
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5.DBCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily可知,波兰人有许多不同的爱好,目的是远离日常的问题,在业余时间放松自己,故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health."可知,他们中的一些人喜欢爬山,其他人喜欢去大海或湖泊游泳,因为这些可以让他们得到锻炼,并且对他们的健康有好处。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,文章提到了踢足球、游泳和爬山,没有提及滑冰,故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段全段内容,尤其是"They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport."可知本段主要介绍足球是许多波兰人最喜欢的运动,故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了波兰人有很多种度过业余时间的方式,故选B项。
四、完形填空
22.答案：(1)-(5) ACBAD (6)-(10) ACABD
解析：(1).联系下文中的"She grew flowers with earth, water and love"可知,作者认为我们也应该花时间去种花。
(2).根据下文中的"She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers"可知选C。
(3).根据下文中的"shine down"可知, 应是太阳。
(4).too"也", 常用在肯定句末; either"也", 常用在否定句末; then"那么"; though"尽管"。空处所在句为肯定句, 故选A。
(5).walk around"四处走动", 为固定短语。
(6).联系上下文并结合空后的"my brother"可推知选A。
(7).外婆不仅在花园里种花, 还在我们的心中种花。not only...but also..."不但……而且……", 是固定结构。
(8).结合空前的"Her sweet smile"可知, 空处应为与之呼应的词, happy"愉快的", 符合语境。
(9).她的拥抱和亲吻就是让我们的爱日复一日成长的阳光。sleep"睡觉"; grow"成长"; stand"站立"; lose"失去"。
(10).用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
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