2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（B卷）（含解析）

专题一 考点02 代词（B卷）
一、单选题
1.—_____ is your T-shirt(T恤衫)
—It's orange.
A.How B.What color C.What's color D.What
2.—Can I park my car here
—Yes, you can park on _____ side of the street.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
3.—Could we meet at 9 a. m. tomorrow
—Sorry, let's make it _____ time.
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
4.—Is that _____ dictionary —No, it's not _____. It's Tom's.
A. your; my B. you; mine C. yours; mine D. your; mine
5.—_____ your favorite subject
—_____ favorite subject is English.
A.What's; I B.What's; My C.What; Her D.What; Your
6.There are enough cups for each visitor to have ________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
7.He thought _____ too much trouble to own a robot.
A. it's B. this C. that D. it
8.Oh, your skirt is the same ______.
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
9.We all think _____ quite necessary to stop school bullying (校园欺凌).
A. it B. her C. that D. this
10.We can go to Julie and Karen's room to play computer games with _____.
A.they B.them C.she D.her
二、填空题
11.Whose clothes are these Please put _____(they) away.
12.Lucy and I are American. _____(our) are in the same class.
13.Look at _____(that) girls. They are Mrs Wang's daughters.
14.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Year’s Eve.(she)
15.Is there ________ (somebody) in the dining hall
16.Everyone believes that　 　 team will win the match this weekend. (we)
17.They are my new friends. (they) names are David and Eric.
18.Hi, Cindy. (that) are my friends.
19.—Dick, is this your T-shirt
—Yes, it’s ______________(我的). I looked for it everywhere.
20.These books are (they).
三、阅读理解
21. Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before
. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.
1.What did the writer see in the village
A.Chains B.Elephants C.Cages D.Farmers
2.Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes
A.Because they think they can not.
B.Because they are too old to do it.
C.Because they like their living places.
D.Because they get on well with the trainer.
3.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said
A.Moved B.Surprised C.Angry D.Nervous
4.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph
A.Failing is part of learning.
B.We should be different from others.
C.Helping animals is helping ourselves.
D.Traveling always makes people relaxed.
5.What is the best title for this test
A.A Pleasant Trip B.A Cruel Trainer C.Elephant Training D.The Elephant Rope
四、完形填空
22. After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend.
At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow "
I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.
The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do " I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma "
Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please "
5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
"That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that.
"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that."
I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him " Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends."
"So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."
1. A. it B. them C. her D. him
2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten
3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who
5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until
6. A. to B. past C. with D. against
7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement
8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised
9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly
10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying
12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close
13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved
14. A. so B. but C. for D. and
15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：根据答语"It's orange."可知, 这是回答颜色, 因此问句要用What color is... 选项B符合。
2.答案：B
解析：此处表达的是"你可以把车停在街道的任意一边", either有"两者中任意一个"的意思。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：----我们明天上午九点见，好吗？----对不起，我们约个其他时间吧。another time"其他时间，别的时间"。
4.答案：D
解析：第一空后有名词dictionary，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除B、C；第二空表达"我的字典"，要用名词性物主代词mine代替my dictionary。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：问句句意为"你最喜欢的学科是什么？" "What's your favorite subject "的回答应用"My favorite subject is..."。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：这里有足够的杯子，可保证来客人手一个。此处one指代a cup。
7.答案：D
解析：句意: 他认为拥有一个机器人会有太多麻烦。此处it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为to own a robot, 故答案为D。
8.答案：D
解析：the same as表示"与……相同"，排除B和C。同类物体相比，your skirt（你的短裙）应与hers（她的短裙）相比较，而不能跟me（我）相比较。
9.答案：A
解析：考查代词的用法。句意: 我们都认为很有必要阻止校园欺凌。 分析句子结构可知, think是谓语动词, 后面的动词不定式短语to stop school bullying是真正的宾语, 故此处应用代词it作形式宾语, 以替代后面的不定式短语。故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：介词with后要用人称代词宾格; 结合句意"我们可以去Julie和Karen的房间和她们一起玩电脑游戏"可知, 要用them代替前面提到的两人。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：them
12.答案：We
13.答案：those
解析： 后面名词girls是复数形式, 必须用that的复数形式those。
14.答案：herself
解析：句意:杰西在除夕独自为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。 固定搭配by oneself意为"独自;单独”,再结合空前的her可知填 herself。
15.答案：anybody
解析：点拨：词语应用法。Somebody在一般疑问句和否定句中要变成anybody。
16.答案：our
解析：通过观察句子结构可知该空处后为名词team，结合所给词为人称代词we，故用其相应的形容词性物主代词形式our在句中作定语，修饰名词team，故填our
17.答案：Their
解析：句意:他们是我的新朋友。他们的名字是戴维和埃里克：修 饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，故填Their.
18.答案： Those
解析：句意:嗨,辛迪我的朋友们。由are可知,此处应用Those。
19.答案：mine
20.答案：theirs
解析：此处应用名词性物主代词theirs,相当于their books。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BABAD
解析： 1.细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知。故选B。
2.细节理解题。 As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away.可知当大象长大了,他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子,所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚。故选A。
3.推理判断题。由第三段第一句How could it be 可推断出这个人听后很吃惊。故选B。
4.推理判断题。由第四段内容及设空后的句子可推断出设空处要表达:失败是学习过程中的一部分。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知所有的疑问及感悟都是围绕拴大象的绳子而展开的。故答案为D项。
四、完形填空
22.答案：（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
解析：短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。
（1）代词辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思，故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六，故选C。
（4）疑问词辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪个；Who谁，根据 I shrugged again. 可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。
（5）连词辨析。句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。As当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。
（6）介词辨析。句意：但是我只是从她身边走过。根据to到达，对于；past经过；with和……一起；against反对，根据 But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据 Until a week before we took this photo." 可知此处指照片，故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据 That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。句意：我们一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。
（11）动词辨析。句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指手指移到男孩，故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。
（15）动词辨析。句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。
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