2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 名词代词综合训练（B卷）（含解析）

专题一 名词代词综合训练（B卷）
一、单选题
1.—What about something to eat
—Some ______, please.
A. water B.milk C.apple juice D.bread
2.My uncle is a _______ and the food that he makes is very nice.
A.cook B.violinist C.artist D.doctor
3.The air pollution is a serious_________ in our country. Our government is trying to solve it.
A. choice B. program C. problem D. opinion
4.---Could you give me some ______ on how to keep healthy
---Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.
A.manners B.suggestions C.introductions D.customs
5.There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.
A.deers; sheeps B.deers; sheep C.deer; sheep D.deer; sheeps
6.June 1st is ______ Day. All the children enjoy it very much.
A. Children B. Child's C.children's D.Children's
7.I have a cat in my home. _____ name is Kitty.
A. It's B.It C.Its D.It is
8.It's raining outside. I don't think ________ will come to school this morning.
A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one
9._______ bikes are red. _______ are blue.
A.We; They B.Our; Their C.Our; Theirs D.We; Their
10.—_______ is this box
—It's white.
A. What B. Where C.How D.What color
二、填空题
11.She is a new student and I don't know ______ (she).
12.—Is this _______ (you) book
—No, it isn't mine.
13.The journey was a little boring. We don't enjoy _____(we) at all.
14.—Is this _______(you) dog —No. _______ (me) is white.
15._____(that的对应词) is a blue ruler.
16.I have much ______ (homework) to do now.
17.Beth gives me some ______ (hamburger) and a bottle of orange juice.
18.We have a long s_____ in our home. We can sit (坐) on it.
19.—Can you pass me some ______(paper)
—OK. Here you are.
20.After discussing it for two days, they haven't reached an _____(agree) yet.
三、阅读理解
21. Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults together. For what To make a more peaceful world.
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Guatemala. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.
As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience, "I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace... It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me."
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common—and they become friends!
(1).Which organization is the passage about
A.Project Hope. B.ORBIS. C.Play for Peace. D.UNIC
(2).What is the main purpose of the organization
A.To make the world more peaceful.
B.To bring kids and adults together.
C.To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.
D.To make children understand different ways of thinking.
(3).What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program
A.Common but comfortable. B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Challenging but meaningful. D.Dangerous but unusual.
(4).Why does the author write this passage
A.To encourage kids to run away from wars. B.To explain the importance of playing games.
C.To tell kids how to get along with each other. D.To introduce a charitable organization to readers.
四、完形填空
22. Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 3 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave 4 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later!
But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 5 . There they stayed in a small hotel 6 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 7 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful too. For breakfast there was 8 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay there for 9 night in the small hotel. And they had 10 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
1.A.run B.work C.stay D.see
2.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes
3.A.finished B.jumped C.continued D.began
4.A.after B.since C.until D.from
5.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead
6.A.near B.from C.across D.next
7.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough
8.A.only B.many C.few D.any
9.A.other B.another C.more D.others
10.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：由 something to eat可知这里要选择吃的东西而不是饮料。故选D。
2.答案：A
3.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。choice选择；program节目；problem问题；opinion看法。根据“The air pollution is a serious.”以及“Our government is trying to solve it.”因此可知这句话的意思是“空气污染在我们国家是一个严重的问题。我们的政府正在努力解决它。”故选C。
4.答案：B
5.答案：C
6.答案：D
解析：句意：6月1日是儿童节。所有的孩子都非常喜欢它。 Children's Day意为"儿童节"。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：名词name的前面用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
解析：由后面的 bikes可知第一个空要用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：根据答语可知是对颜色提问。故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：her
12.答案：your
解析：根据设空处后的book可知此处应用形容词性物主代词。
13.答案：ourselves
14.答案：your; Mine
15.答案：This
16.答案：homework
17.答案：hamburgers
18.答案：sofa
19.答案：paper
20.答案：agreement
解析：句意：两天的讨论之后他们还没有达成一致。分析句子结构可知，此处所填的词作 reached的宾语，应该用 agree的名词形式，其名词形式为 agreement。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：(1)-(4)CACD
解析：(1).细节理解题。题干意为:这篇文章讲的是哪个机构 根据文章内容可知讲的是“ Play for Peace”。故选C。
(2).细节理解题。题干意为:该机构的主要目的是什么？根据第一段最后一句“ To make a more peaceful world.”可知这个组织的目的是让世界更和平。故选A。
(3).细节理解题。题干意为:Mandeep认为她在项目中的经历怎么样？根据倒数第二段最后两句“It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”可知对她来说是挑战但有意义的。故选C。
(4).写作意图题。题干意为:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么 根据文章内容可知主要介绍的是“ Play for Peace”这个机构,所以目的是把这个机构介绍给读者。故选D。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5.CADCD; 6-10.ACABC
解析：1.由语境及空后的for two weeks可知,此处表示“他们决定春天在那里待两周”,应用stay。故选C项。
2.由上文中的holiday和空后的their trip可知,此处指“旅行”,应选trip。故选A项。
3.由语境可知,此处指“问题开始”,begin意为“开始”。故选D项。
4.not... until...意为“直到……才……”,为固定用法,此处表示他们直到晚上才离开机场。故选C项。
5.由上句可知他们不能去马尔代夫了,故此处表示他们不得不转而飞往首都城市,instead意为“相反”,符合语境。故选D项。
6.由语境可知, 此处应指“机场附近的一家小旅馆里”, near表示“附近的;接近的”。故选A项。
7.由语境可知, 此处指“海水如此脏,以至于他们不能在里面游泳”。so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”,为固定用法。故选C项。
8.由前一句"The food was awful too."可知食物很差,故可推断此处表示“早餐只有面包和牛奶”,故用only。故选A项。
9.由语境可知,此处表示“因为恶劣的天气,他们不得不在这个小旅馆再待一个晚上”,another意为“又一;再一”。故选B项。
10.由后一句"It was so boring."可知,此处表示“他们无事可做”,nothing意为“没有东西;没有事情”,符合语境。故选C项。
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