2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 名词代词综合训练（C卷）（含解析）

专题一 名词代词综合训练（C卷）
一、单选题
1.The number of the people using Huawei _____is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
2.Chinese President Xi Jinping reviews the armed forces (习近平主席检阅军队) on ________.
A.National Day B.Children's Day C.Women's day D.New Year's Day
3.Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a _______ about that.
A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman
4.—Have you ever heard "A thousand mile journey begins with the first _______ "
—Yes, It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
5.The woman wearing a pair of glasses is _______.
A. Lily and Lucy's mother B. Lily's and Lucy's mother
C. Lily's and Lucy's mothers D. Lily and Lucy's mothers
6.—Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
7.Miss Gao teaches _______ English. We all like her lessons.
A.our B.we C.ours D.us
8.—How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _____ I'd like to buy _____, too.
—In the shop in the city centre.
A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it
9._____ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone B.No one C.None D.Everyone
10.—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow _____
—Of course. Here it is.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
二、填空题
11."Don't let the cat out of the bag." means you should keep the secret to y_____.
12.He is one of the greatest scientists of o_____ age.
13.The girl is going to repair the bike by ______(she).
14.__________will be free in 100 years, I predict.
15.I think I should be allowed to make the choice (I).
16.I'd like to watch football ________ (match) on TV.
17.There is some ________ (information ) about the famous doctor on the Internet.
18.There are many cars in different _______ (shape) and sizes now.
19.—Can I help you, sir
—A box of ______ (tomato), please.
20.We usually have three _____(meal) a day.
三、阅读理解
21.Everyone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
1.You may find the passage in .
A.a science magazine B.a guidebook C.a sports newspaper D.a storybook
2.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality
A.In the daytime. B.At the beginning of sleep.
C.At night. D.During the deep sleep.
3.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .
A.curling up B.on her stomach C.on her back D.on her side
4.What does the underlined word "defensive" mean in the passage
A.易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的
5.What does the passage tell us
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
四、完形填空
22. In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No.1 High School has 1 a "mark bank". The bank lets students borrow marks 2 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s 3 it works: The "mark bank" allows students to 4 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires "clients(客户)" to pay back the loan(贷款) on time, with interest(利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 5 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted(将....列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
"I was sick before the midterm exams and missed several geography classes," one student said. "I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 6 to pass the exam."
7 many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea, not 8 supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 9 the "mark bank" is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 10 in their studies.

1.A.built B.created C.developed
2.A.so that B.if C.when
3.A.why B.what C.how
4.A.borrow B.lend C.buy
5.A.in B.by C.on
6.A.place B.time C.chance
7.A.Though B.But C.Because
8.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone
9.A.that B.which C.whether
10.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。culture 文化;customer 顾客;product 产品;history 历史。using Huawei products作后置定语,修饰people。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：中国国家主席习近平在国庆节检阅军队。 National Day意为"国庆节"； Children's Day意为"儿童节"； Women's Day意为"妇女节"； New Year's Day意为"元旦"。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。pilot飞行员; doctor医生; singer歌手; postman邮递员。根据前面提到的"Your leg looks really bad"可知, 此处应该是去请医生, 故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。—你听说过"千里之行, 始于足下"吗？—听说过。这是老子的一句中国名言。class班级, 课; step脚步, 步; break休息, 间歇; exam考试, 检查。故B项符合语境。
5.答案：A
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：戴眼镜的那个妇女是莉莉和露西的妈妈。根据主语 woman可知表示一个人，当表达"两个人共有"时名词所有格用" A and B's"形式。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗？—当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词 the girl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：这题考查人称代词的用法, teach sb. English"教某人英语", 这里的sb用宾格, 所以选D。句意是: 高老师教我们英语, 我们都喜欢她。
8.答案：A
解析：考查代词的用法。句意：—你的词典真好！你在哪里买的？我也想买一本。—在市中心的商店。代词it代指前文出现过的名词，指同一物品；one表示前面提到事物中的"一个"。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和分担他的忧愁。根据句意可知选D。
10.答案：D
解析：his他的；hers她的；mine我的； yours你的，你们的。联系语境可知，此处指借用"你的"尺子， yours= your ruler，故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：yourself
12.答案：our
13.答案：herself
14.答案：Everything
15.答案：myself
16.答案：matches
解析：match意为"比赛"，是可数名词，故填复数 matches。
17.答案：information
解析：information是不可数名词，故形式不变。
18.答案：shapes
解析：句意:现在有很多不同形状和大小的汽车。根据different和sizes可知用复数名词。
19.答案：tomatoes
解析：因tomato为可数名词，根据前面的"A box of"可知此处应用其复数形式tomatoes。
20.答案：meals
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 ABBDC
解析：1.文章讲述了睡眠的姿势和人的性格之间的关系,可能来自科学杂志。
2.由第一段中"The important position which best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep."可知, 开始人睡时的姿势最能表明你的性格。
3.由第三段第一句"If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets."可知, Tina可能趴着入睡。
4.由第四段中的"You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt"可知,defensive 的意思是“有戒心的”。
5.通读全文可知,文章讲述了睡眠的姿势能体现人的性格。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABAC
解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据下文:The bank lets students borrow marks"可知,南京第一中学创建了一家“分数银行”,build意为“建造”; create意为“创建”.符合语境;develop意为“发展”。故选B。
2.考查连词(短语辨析)。根据下文"then repay them in later tests"可知,银行允许学生借用分数以便他们能通过考试.然后下次考试的时候再把分数还上,so that意为“以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
3.考查疑问词辨析。通读第二段可知.文段主要讲述了“分数银行”是如何运作的。why意为“为什么”;what意为“什么”;how意为“如何,怎样”,符合语境。故选C。
4.考查动词辨析。borrow意为“借入”;lend 意为“借出”;buy意为“买”。根据上文的"The bank lets students borrow marks"可知,如果学生考试不及格,“分数银行”允许他们借入分数。故选A。
5.考查介词辨析。句意为:一些老师也允许学生通过做实验或公开演讲来偿还银行。此处应用方式状语，by意为“通过”符合语境。故选B。
6.考查名词辨析。根据上文“银行可以借给学生分数”可知“我”高兴是因为“分数银行”给了 “我”通过考试的机会。place意为“位置”;time意为 “时间”;chance意为“机会”,符合语境。故选C。
7.考查连词辨析。根据下文内容可知,尽管很多人认为“分数银行”是个极好的主意,但并不是所有人都支持这种想法。though意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境; but意为“但是”,表转折; because意为“因为”,表原因 故选A。
8.考查代词辨析。根据下文内容可知,尽管很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持这种想法。everyone意为“每个人”,符合语境。 故选B。
9.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为:教育专家熊丙奇就认为“分数银行”是不合适的。根据下文的"but thinks that it takes."可知,前后是相同的句式结构.都为宾语从句,故用关系词that引导。故选A。
10.考查形容词辨析。根据句意及语境可知, 另外一些人认为这样一个主意只会造成学生在学习中更加懒惰。busier意为“更忙的”;smarter意为“更聪明的”;lazier意为“更懒惰的”,符合语境。故选C。
2