人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Words and expressions词汇图文讲解件（92张ppt)
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(共92张PPT)
Unit 5 First Aid
Period 5
Words and Expressions
Unit 5
technique
/tek ni k/
n.技能;技术;技艺
leaflet
/ li fl t/
n.散页印刷品;
传单;小册子
organ
/ g n/
n.(人或动植物的)器官
toxin
/ t ks n/
n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
ray
/re /
n.光线;光束;
（热、电等）射线
sense of touch
/略/
触觉
①Good chef must have __________________. 好厨师必须有好嗅觉。
②He had _______________________ and soon got lost.
他方向感很差，一会儿就迷路了。
③They trusted their own______________very much.
他们非常相信自己的触觉。
sense of touch 触觉
sense of responsibility/duty 责任感，责任心
sense of humor 幽默感，幽默
sense of belonging 归宿感，归属感
sense of beauty 美感；审美感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of smell 嗅觉
a good sense of smell
a poor sense of direction
sense of touch
radiation
/ re d e n/
n.辐射;放射线
acid
/ s d/
n.酸 adj.酸性的
millimeter
/ m l mi t (r)/
n.毫米;千分之一米
minor
/ ma n (r)/
adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
翻译句子：
They used to quarrel over petty minor things.
It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人
minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族
a minority of少量的,少数的
layer
/ le (r); le (r) /
n.层;表层;层次
electric
/ lektr k/
adj.电的;用电的;电动的
electric shock
/ lektr k k/
触电;电击
victim
/ v kt m/
n.受害者;患者
swollen
/ sw l n/
adj.(身体部位)肿起的;
肿胀的
swell
/swel/
vi.（swelled，swollen）
膨胀;肿胀
blister
/ bl st (r)/
n.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱;（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡
underneath
/ nd ni θ/
prep&adv. 在…底下;
隐藏在下面
nerve
/n v/
n.神经
fabric
/ f br k/
n.织物;布料;
（社会、机构等的)结构
loose
/lu s/
adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
urgent
/ nt/
adj.紧急的;急迫的;
迫切的
①I am also looking __________ (urgent) at how we can strengthen the law.
②It is urgent that the injured ______________ (send) to the hospital.
③When he was a child, he had __________ urge to become a film star.
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgently（adv.）紧急地
urgency n.紧急情况
urge （n.）强烈的欲望（v.）催促
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
It is urged that...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事
④Teachers should ________________ (力劝学生们) learn more English idioms.
⑤There is ________________ (急需) for food and water in some countries.
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgently（adv.）紧急地
urgency n.紧急情况
urge （n.）强烈的欲望（v.）催促
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
It is urged that...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
ease
/i z/
vi&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;
缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
①When I heard this urgent news, I couldn't feel __________ ease.
②He is expected to win the game __________ ease.
③I eased him __________ his difficulty by telling him what to do.
④When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to ________________ (使你自己放松一下)．
ease vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在
(1)take one's ease 使某人放松一下
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地
(2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
paramedic
/ p r med k/
n.急救医生;护理人员
swallow
/ sw l /
vt&vi.吞下;咽下
wrap
/r p/
vi.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
bathtub
/ bɑ θt b/
n.浴缸;浴盆
bath
/bɑ θ/
n.洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆
vt.(NAmE=bathe)给…洗澡
slip
/sl p/
vi.滑到;滑落;溜走
n.滑到;小错误;纸条
mosquito
/m s ki t /
n.（pl.–oes,os）蚊子
elderly
/ eld li/
adj.年纪较大的;
上了年纪的（婉辞）
carpet
/ kɑ p t/
n.地毯
operator
/ p re t (r)/
n.电话接线员;操作员
ambulance
/ mbj l ns/
n.救护车
delay
/d le /
vi&vt.推迟;延期(做某)vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁（的时间）;推迟
Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
Some companies often delay paying their bills.
delay n. 延误；耽搁(时间)；推迟 v. 推迟；延期(做某事) without delay 马上
a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay 两小时的延误
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
needle
/ ni dl/
n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针
IV needle
/略/
n.静脉注射针
vital sign
/略/
生命体征
ward
/w d/
n.病房
drown
/dra n/
vi&vt. (使)淹死;
溺死;浸泡;淹没
1.Caught in the rain,he was wet all over like a (drown)rat.
2.The woman whose dog （drown）in a river was weeping bitterly.
3.She turned up the radio to drown the noise from next door.
drown vt. 溺死；（使）淹死；浸泡；淹没vi. 淹死；溺死
drown your fears/ loneliness/ sorrows
借酒 壮胆 / 解寂寞 / 浇愁
a drowned chicken/rat 落汤鸡
搭配：drown out 淹没，压过，盖过
drowned
was drowned
out
sprain
/spre n/
vt.扭伤(关节) n. 扭伤
ankle
/ kl/
n.踝;踝关节
bleeding
/ bli d /
n.流血;失血
bleed
/bli d/
vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血
1.Press firmly on the wound to stop the （bleed）.
2.Without getting first aid，he would slowly bleed death.
3.If a person （bleed） badly，press a clean cloth on the ___________（bleed）point and hold it there for several minutes.
bleeding n. 流血；失血
bleed vt. 使出血；榨取
vi. 流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过去式和过去分词都是 bled）
blood n. 血，血液；血统
bleed sb.（for sth.）长期榨取（某人的钱）
bleed to death 失血死去
bleeding
to
is bleeding
bleeding
panic
/ p n k/
vi&vt.（使）惊慌
n.惊恐;恐慌
①He panicked __________ this accident.
②Many landowners ____________ (panic) into leaving the country at that time.
③She got into ____ panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
④The girl is _____ a panic. Try to help her calm down.
panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over/about/at ... 对……感到惊慌
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)
注意 panic 的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。
over/at
were panicked
a
in
interrupt
/ nt r pt/
vi&vt.打断;打扰
vt.使暂停;使中断
1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption
interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
interrupted by被……打断/阻断
interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
without interruption连续地;不断地
scream
/skri m/
vi&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
fellow
/ fel /
adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
diner
/ da n (r)/
n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
choke
/ k/
vi&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
steak
/ste k/
n.牛排;肉排
throat
/θr t/
n.咽喉;喉咙
desperate
/ desp r t/
adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
①Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate ___fame.
②After ten years of hard study, he is desperate ______(pass) the college entrance
examination.
③He __________(desperate) saw her disappear into the crowd.
(2)You really can’t predict how people will act when __________________
_________.
你真的无法预测当处于绝望境地的时候人们会做出什么举动。
desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
desperately （adv.）拼命地
desperation（ n.）绝望
in desperation
be desperate for... 为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do 急着做……;拼命做……
for
to pass
desperately
they are in desperate
situations
slap
/sl p/
vt.(用手掌)打、拍
n.(用手掌)打.拍;拍击声
help sb to one’s feet
/略/
帮助某人站起身来
1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.
2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来
practical
/ pr kt kl/
adj.切实可行的;
实际的;实践的
obstruction
/ b str k n/
n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
fist
/f st/
n.拳;拳头
grab
/gr b/
vt.抓住;攫取
n.抓取;抢夺
tightly
/ ta tli/
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
紧密地
tight
/ta t/
adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地
1.All the other routes in and out of the town are (tight) controlled.
2.This program shows families different cuisine a tight budget.
3.China recently （tight）its waters controls near the Huangyan Island.
tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
a tight schedule/ budget 日程安排紧 / 预算紧
tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强
tightly
tightened
on
motion
/ m n/
n.运动;移动
face up/down
/略/
面朝上（朝下）
justify
/ st fa /
n.证明…有道理;为…辩护;是…的正当理由
welfare
/ welfe (r)/
n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利
collapse
/k l ps/
vi.（突然）倒塌;
（因病等）昏倒
manual
/ m nj l/
n.使用手册;说明书
adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
sleep in
/略/
迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
out of shape
/略/
健康状况不好
1.Our dinning room is square in shape.
2.I am a bit out of shape. I’m thinking about exercising to keep fit.
3.The front wheel of my bicycle was out of shape.
out of shape 健康状况不好;变形
in the shape of 以……形状
in shape 在形状上
in good shape 处于良好状态
foggy
/ f gi/
adj.有雾的
suburb
/ s b b/
n.郊区;城外
membership
/ memb p/
n.会员身份;
全体会员;会员人数
Taylor
/ te l (r)/
泰勒
CPR abbr
(cardiopulmonary resuscitatio)
/略/
肺复苏（包括人工呼吸
和体外心脏按压）
mouth-to-mouth
rescue breathing
/略/
口对口人工呼吸
Heimlich manoeuvre
/ ha ml k m nu v (r)/
海姆利克式操作法
Unit 5 First Aid
Period 5
Words and Expressions
Unit 5
technique
/tek ni k/
n.技能;技术;技艺
leaflet
/ li fl t/
n.散页印刷品;
传单;小册子
organ
/ g n/
n.(人或动植物的)器官
toxin
/ t ks n/
n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
ray
/re /
n.光线;光束;
（热、电等）射线
sense of touch
/略/
触觉
①Good chef must have __________________. 好厨师必须有好嗅觉。
②He had _______________________ and soon got lost.
他方向感很差，一会儿就迷路了。
③They trusted their own______________very much.
他们非常相信自己的触觉。
sense of touch 触觉
sense of responsibility/duty 责任感，责任心
sense of humor 幽默感，幽默
sense of belonging 归宿感，归属感
sense of beauty 美感；审美感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of smell 嗅觉
a good sense of smell
a poor sense of direction
sense of touch
radiation
/ re d e n/
n.辐射;放射线
acid
/ s d/
n.酸 adj.酸性的
millimeter
/ m l mi t (r)/
n.毫米;千分之一米
minor
/ ma n (r)/
adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
翻译句子：
They used to quarrel over petty minor things.
It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人
minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族
a minority of少量的,少数的
layer
/ le (r); le (r) /
n.层;表层;层次
electric
/ lektr k/
adj.电的;用电的;电动的
electric shock
/ lektr k k/
触电;电击
victim
/ v kt m/
n.受害者;患者
swollen
/ sw l n/
adj.(身体部位)肿起的;
肿胀的
swell
/swel/
vi.（swelled，swollen）
膨胀;肿胀
blister
/ bl st (r)/
n.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱;（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡
underneath
/ nd ni θ/
prep&adv. 在…底下;
隐藏在下面
nerve
/n v/
n.神经
fabric
/ f br k/
n.织物;布料;
（社会、机构等的)结构
loose
/lu s/
adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
urgent
/ nt/
adj.紧急的;急迫的;
迫切的
①I am also looking __________ (urgent) at how we can strengthen the law.
②It is urgent that the injured ______________ (send) to the hospital.
③When he was a child, he had __________ urge to become a film star.
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgently（adv.）紧急地
urgency n.紧急情况
urge （n.）强烈的欲望（v.）催促
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
It is urged that...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事
④Teachers should ________________ (力劝学生们) learn more English idioms.
⑤There is ________________ (急需) for food and water in some countries.
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgently（adv.）紧急地
urgency n.紧急情况
urge （n.）强烈的欲望（v.）催促
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
It is urged that...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
ease
/i z/
vi&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;
缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
①When I heard this urgent news, I couldn't feel __________ ease.
②He is expected to win the game __________ ease.
③I eased him __________ his difficulty by telling him what to do.
④When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to ________________ (使你自己放松一下)．
ease vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在
(1)take one's ease 使某人放松一下
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地
(2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
paramedic
/ p r med k/
n.急救医生;护理人员
swallow
/ sw l /
vt&vi.吞下;咽下
wrap
/r p/
vi.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
bathtub
/ bɑ θt b/
n.浴缸;浴盆
bath
/bɑ θ/
n.洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆
vt.(NAmE=bathe)给…洗澡
slip
/sl p/
vi.滑到;滑落;溜走
n.滑到;小错误;纸条
mosquito
/m s ki t /
n.（pl.–oes,os）蚊子
elderly
/ eld li/
adj.年纪较大的;
上了年纪的（婉辞）
carpet
/ kɑ p t/
n.地毯
operator
/ p re t (r)/
n.电话接线员;操作员
ambulance
/ mbj l ns/
n.救护车
delay
/d le /
vi&vt.推迟;延期(做某)vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁（的时间）;推迟
Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
Some companies often delay paying their bills.
delay n. 延误；耽搁(时间)；推迟 v. 推迟；延期(做某事) without delay 马上
a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay 两小时的延误
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
needle
/ ni dl/
n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针
IV needle
/略/
n.静脉注射针
vital sign
/略/
生命体征
ward
/w d/
n.病房
drown
/dra n/
vi&vt. (使)淹死;
溺死;浸泡;淹没
1.Caught in the rain,he was wet all over like a (drown)rat.
2.The woman whose dog （drown）in a river was weeping bitterly.
3.She turned up the radio to drown the noise from next door.
drown vt. 溺死；（使）淹死；浸泡；淹没vi. 淹死；溺死
drown your fears/ loneliness/ sorrows
借酒 壮胆 / 解寂寞 / 浇愁
a drowned chicken/rat 落汤鸡
搭配：drown out 淹没，压过，盖过
drowned
was drowned
out
sprain
/spre n/
vt.扭伤(关节) n. 扭伤
ankle
/ kl/
n.踝;踝关节
bleeding
/ bli d /
n.流血;失血
bleed
/bli d/
vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血
1.Press firmly on the wound to stop the （bleed）.
2.Without getting first aid，he would slowly bleed death.
3.If a person （bleed） badly，press a clean cloth on the ___________（bleed）point and hold it there for several minutes.
bleeding n. 流血；失血
bleed vt. 使出血；榨取
vi. 流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过去式和过去分词都是 bled）
blood n. 血，血液；血统
bleed sb.（for sth.）长期榨取（某人的钱）
bleed to death 失血死去
bleeding
to
is bleeding
bleeding
panic
/ p n k/
vi&vt.（使）惊慌
n.惊恐;恐慌
①He panicked __________ this accident.
②Many landowners ____________ (panic) into leaving the country at that time.
③She got into ____ panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
④The girl is _____ a panic. Try to help her calm down.
panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over/about/at ... 对……感到惊慌
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)
注意 panic 的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。
over/at
were panicked
a
in
interrupt
/ nt r pt/
vi&vt.打断;打扰
vt.使暂停;使中断
1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption
interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
interrupted by被……打断/阻断
interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
without interruption连续地;不断地
scream
/skri m/
vi&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
fellow
/ fel /
adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
diner
/ da n (r)/
n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
choke
/ k/
vi&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
steak
/ste k/
n.牛排;肉排
throat
/θr t/
n.咽喉;喉咙
desperate
/ desp r t/
adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
①Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate ___fame.
②After ten years of hard study, he is desperate ______(pass) the college entrance
examination.
③He __________(desperate) saw her disappear into the crowd.
(2)You really can’t predict how people will act when __________________
_________.
你真的无法预测当处于绝望境地的时候人们会做出什么举动。
desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
desperately （adv.）拼命地
desperation（ n.）绝望
in desperation
be desperate for... 为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do 急着做……;拼命做……
for
to pass
desperately
they are in desperate
situations
slap
/sl p/
vt.(用手掌)打、拍
n.(用手掌)打.拍;拍击声
help sb to one’s feet
/略/
帮助某人站起身来
1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.
2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来
practical
/ pr kt kl/
adj.切实可行的;
实际的;实践的
obstruction
/ b str k n/
n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
fist
/f st/
n.拳;拳头
grab
/gr b/
vt.抓住;攫取
n.抓取;抢夺
tightly
/ ta tli/
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
紧密地
tight
/ta t/
adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地
1.All the other routes in and out of the town are (tight) controlled.
2.This program shows families different cuisine a tight budget.
3.China recently （tight）its waters controls near the Huangyan Island.
tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
a tight schedule/ budget 日程安排紧 / 预算紧
tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强
tightly
tightened
on
motion
/ m n/
n.运动;移动
face up/down
/略/
面朝上（朝下）
justify
/ st fa /
n.证明…有道理;为…辩护;是…的正当理由
welfare
/ welfe (r)/
n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利
collapse
/k l ps/
vi.（突然）倒塌;
（因病等）昏倒
manual
/ m nj l/
n.使用手册;说明书
adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
sleep in
/略/
迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
out of shape
/略/
健康状况不好
1.Our dinning room is square in shape.
2.I am a bit out of shape. I’m thinking about exercising to keep fit.
3.The front wheel of my bicycle was out of shape.
out of shape 健康状况不好;变形
in the shape of 以……形状
in shape 在形状上
in good shape 处于良好状态
foggy
/ f gi/
adj.有雾的
suburb
/ s b b/
n.郊区;城外
membership
/ memb p/
n.会员身份;
全体会员;会员人数
Taylor
/ te l (r)/
泰勒
CPR abbr
(cardiopulmonary resuscitatio)
/略/
肺复苏（包括人工呼吸
和体外心脏按压）
mouth-to-mouth
rescue breathing
/略/
口对口人工呼吸
Heimlich manoeuvre
/ ha ml k m nu v (r)/
海姆利克式操作法