【金榜精选试题 名师推荐】2014届九年级中考复习：知能综合检测 八年级上册 Units 3、4（含2013试题，含详解）
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| 名称 | 【金榜精选试题 名师推荐】2014届九年级中考复习：知能综合检测 八年级上册 Units 3、4（含2013试题，含详解） |
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知能综合检测（六）
八年级上册 Units 3、4
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea .
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
2. I met an old friend .
A. on my way school B. on me way to school
C. on my way to school D. in my way to school
3. The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through C. over D. in
4. (2013·遂宁中考)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you . You can it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow
C. needn’t; keep
5. (2013·烟台中考)My bike is broken. Could you help me to
A. fix it up B. set it up
C. make it up D. put it up
6. That’s not my book. I can’t it for a long time.
A. show B. keep C. buy D. borrow
7. (2011·包头中考)—I will take an important test tomorrow.
—Oh, really !
A. Good luck B. Congratulations
C. Well done D. What a pity
8. I talked to a girl Krista.
A. called B. names C. calls D. be called
9. — this road. Then you’ll see the hospital.
—Thanks a lot.
A. Get along B. Take across
C. Go along D. Go away[]
10. (2011·泰州中考)—Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children.
— .
A. OK, we will B. Yes, we do
C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re right
11. (2013·聊城中考)If you want to buy this dress, you’d better first to make sure it fits you.
A. pay for it B. take it off
C. tidy it up D. try it on
12. —What are you going to do this afternoon
—We are going to have a football match if it .
A. will rain B. rained
C. doesn’t rain D. rains
13. (2011·黄冈中考)—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
— . Shall we go together
A. So I do B. So do I
C. So will I D. So I will
14. —Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.
— !
A. What a sweet music B. How sweet music
C. How a sweet music D. What sweet music
15. —The skirt is very nice. Can I
—Of course, you can.
A. pay for it B. put it on
C. put it off D. try it on
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
We live in the “computer age”. Long ago computers couldn’t do 1 . They were very big and 2 . They used a lot of energy. Only a few people were 3 in them. Today computers are 4 and cheaper. They can 5 difficult work.
Computers have 6 important for many reasons. They work faster and make fewer mistakes. They can remember much information. A computer can work out millions of problems 7 a few seconds. A person might need years 8 so many problems.
People now use computers in nearly every kind of puters are very useful and the 9 of computers is growing. More computers mean more jobs for people, 10 people need to run(操作)and mend them.
Would you like to learn how to run a computer
1. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots of
2. A. cheap B. cheaper
C. expensive D. more expensive
3. A. interest B. interesting
C. interests D. interested
4. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
5. A. do B. make C. turn D. eat
6. A. turn B. got C. is D. become
7. A. with B. in C. for D. at
8. A. works out B. work
C. to work out D. to work
9. A. use B. useful C. useless D. to use[]
10. A. why B. how C. because D. what
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Today we tell a story about a middle school teacher, Chen Binqiang. Chen’s mother suffers from Alzheimer’s(早老性痴呆病)disease, and she has almost lost her memory and the ability to care for herself. Chen Binqiang brings his mother with him everywhere he goes. []
He usually ties the two of them together while riding his motorbike, to make sure his mother stays safe. Chen Binqiang said, “My mother did her best to raise me. Now, in return, I will do my best to take care of her. ”Chen Binqiang’s father died in a traffic accident when he was only eight years old. His mother alone took much hardship to raise him up.
Chen Binqiang works as a teacher in town, about 30 kilometers away from where they live. The school has given him a dorm to reduce(减少)travel on workdays. Chen is always running between the teaching building and the dorm.
Chen said the nursing work was hard at first, but he didn’t mind. He said, “Mother may not recognize(辨认)me or remember my name, but she must know that this person is good to her. That is enough for me. ”
For Chen Binqiang, his mother is now like a child who needs his love and care. And he is willing to give all he has.
People are moved by Chen Binqiang’s story. He was elected 2012 Top Ten People Moving China for his story.
1. Why does Chen Binqiang take his mother with him wherever he goes
A. He loves his mother very much.
B. His mother has lost memory and needs his love.
C. His mother has lost her ability to care for herself.
D. He enjoys taking his mother on the motorbike.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story
A. Chen’s mother brought him up by herself.
B. Chen’s mother likes children very much.
C. Chen’s mother even forgets her son’s name.
D. Chen’s father died when he was very young.
3. What do we know from the story
A. Raising a child alone is not easy at all.
B. Old people suffer from Alzheimer’s easily.
C. Chen’s love to his mother is greatly praised.
D. Chen has a lot of time to take care of his mother.
4. What does the underlined word “hardship” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Trouble. B. Care. C. Money. D. Time.
5. Why does the author write this story []
A. To tell us that Chen Binqiang is famous across the country.
B. To call on us to learn from Chen Binqiang to love our family.
C. To say that the Alzheimer’s disease can be terrible.
D. To tell us that the school helps Chen Binqiang a lot.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. I (想知道)if you can finish the work on time.
2. To tell you the (实情), he is a thief.
3. The food (闻)terrible. Please take it out.
4. Please r the book that you borrowed from the library.
5. We often c Children’s Day on June 1st.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. I’m so (excite)to get the beautiful gift on my birthday.
7. Where would you like (live), the city or the countryside
8. I will show Li Ming around my hometown when he (come)to visit.
9. Take the (five)turning on the right.
10. He asked me (not give)up any chance.
Ⅴ. 连词成句(10分)
1. for, you, your, help, thank
2. way, house, can, tell, me, the, to, Tom’s, you
3. ready, to, you, go, hiking, are
4. couldn’t, to, the, present, Tom, wait, open
5. are, some, on, the, of, the, hill, there, trees, top
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. What size do you wear, please B. But they’re fit you so well. C. What color would you like D. I want to buy something. E. What can I do for you, sir F. What are they made of G. What about this pair
A: 1
B: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A: 2
B: Size thirty-eight or thirty-nine.
A: OK. 3
B: Black.
A: How about this pair
B: Sorry, I don’t like these. Do you have a new style
A: Yes. 4
B: I like them very much. But how much are they
A: They are 320 yuan.
B: That’s a little expensive, I’m afraid.
A: 5
B: OK, I’ll take them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serve
American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 1 the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is 2 of all American summer drinks. It 3 by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.
Ice tea is 4 popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 5 in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 6 to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 7 relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle, at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 8 to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 9 at most small convenience stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.
Milkshakes have a long 10 in America. It is made of a mix of ice cream, milk and flavoring.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
春节是中国的传统节日。过去人们用贴春联、挂红灯笼、包饺子、走亲访友等方式来庆祝春节。但如今人们以新的方式来庆祝, 如看春晚、发电子贺卡、送鲜花、外出旅游等。请你写一篇关于春节习俗变化的作文。词数70个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。either意为“也(不)”, 通常用于否定句中, 位于句末; however意为“然而”, 通常位于句首或句中; yet意为“还, 仍然, 可是”; instead意为“代替, 替代”, 用于祈使句中时, 只能位于句末, 强调不做前面的事情, 而做后面的事。句意: 我们没有咖啡了, 喝茶吧。故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。考查固定用法。on one’s way to. . . 在某人去……的路上。
3. 【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。through“穿过”, 指的是从物体的内部穿过; across“穿过”, 指的是从物体的表面通过; over“在上面”; in“在里面”。根据句意“月光穿过窗户照进来, 房间里一片光明。”可以判断用through。
4. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答用needn’t; keep是延续性动词, 可以与一段时间连用。
5. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗 fix up修理; set up建立; make up编造; put up举起, 张贴。故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。show出示; keep保存; buy买; borrow借。for a long time为时间段, 要与延续性动词连用, 所以只能选B。
7. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。Good luck意为“祝你好运”; Congratulations意为“祝贺; 恭喜”; Well done意为“做得好”; What a pity意为“多可惜”。句意:
——我明天将要进行一次重要的测试。——噢, 真的吗 祝你好运! 根据句意可知选A。
8. 【解析】选A。此处called为过去分词作后置定语。
9. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。上句句意: 沿着这条路走, 你就会看到医院的。
10. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。关灯这一动作是将要发生的, 故用将来时。
11. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 如果你想买这条裙子, 你最好先试穿一下, 以确定它适合你。pay for为……付钱; take off脱下, 起飞; tidy up整理, 收拾, 归置; try on试穿。故选D。
12. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: ——今天下午你们打算做什么 ——如果不下雨的话, 我们打算举行一场足球比赛。if引导条件状语从句, 若主句是将来时, 则从句用一般现在时表示将来。故答案选C。
13. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。由主语和上文不一致可知用倒装语序, 再由上一句的时态为一般将来时可知so引导的倒装句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
14. 【解析】选D。考查感叹句用法。How +形容词/副词! What+ a/an+名词! 本题中心词为不可数名词music, 故选D。
15. 【解析】选D。考查动词词组。句意: ——这件连衣裙很好看。我可以试穿一下吗 ——当然可以。pay for支付; put on穿上; put off推迟; try on试穿。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。much在这里作代词, 充当do的宾语。
2. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。许多年前的计算机既大又贵。and前是big, 故其后也应用原级。
3. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。由于主语是人, 故用be interested in. . . 对……感兴趣。
4. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。上文说过去的计算机大且贵, 可推测出现在的计算机更小更便宜。故选B。
5. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。do difficult work做困难的工作。
6. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据下文可知计算机逐渐变得重要了。become变得。故选D。
7. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。in+时间段, 表示“在……内”; for+时间段, 表示延续的一段时间。根据句意“一台计算机能在几秒钟内处理成千上万个问题。”故选B。
8. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。need sth. to do sth. 需要……去做某事。
9. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。分析句子意思, 计算机的作用还在升级, 空格处应填名词, use作名词时意为“用处”。故选A。
10. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上下文“人们需要操作和修理它们”, 表示原因。故选C。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第一段解释了陈斌强悉心照顾母亲的原因: 母亲患早老性痴呆病, 没有了生活自理能力。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“his mother is now like a child”可知, 母亲像个孩子一样, 需要他的关怀。而不是母亲很喜欢小孩, 因此B项表述错误。
3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段陈斌强被授予“2012年十大感动中国人物”这一事实判断, 他对母亲的爱得到了社会的广泛赞誉。
4. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据词根hard及一个人拉扯孩子的语境判断, hardship意为“艰难, 困难”, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文介绍了陈斌强悉心照顾身患早老性痴呆病的母亲多年如一日的感人事迹, 旨在号召人们向陈斌强学习, 学习他对家人的爱。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. wonder 2. truth 3. smells 4. return
5. celebrate 6. excited 7. to live 8. comes 9. fifth
10. not to give
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. Thank you for your help.
2. Can you tell me the way to Tom’s house []
3. Are you ready to go hiking
4. Tom couldn’t wait to open the present.
5. There are some trees on the top of the hill.
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. EACGB
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. to enjoy 2. the commonest 3. is made
4. another 5. served 6. choose 7. while 8. way
9. be bought 10. history
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. In the past, people usually put up the Spring Festival couplets(春联)and hung red lanterns to celebrate it.
But now people have changed their ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. People now watch the Spring Festival Gala, send e-cards and flowers to their friends during the Spring Festival. And more and more people go out to travel to celebrate the Spring Festival.
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八年级上册 Units 3、4
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea .
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
2. I met an old friend .
A. on my way school B. on me way to school
C. on my way to school D. in my way to school
3. The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through C. over D. in
4. (2013·遂宁中考)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you . You can it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow
C. needn’t; keep
5. (2013·烟台中考)My bike is broken. Could you help me to
A. fix it up B. set it up
C. make it up D. put it up
6. That’s not my book. I can’t it for a long time.
A. show B. keep C. buy D. borrow
7. (2011·包头中考)—I will take an important test tomorrow.
—Oh, really !
A. Good luck B. Congratulations
C. Well done D. What a pity
8. I talked to a girl Krista.
A. called B. names C. calls D. be called
9. — this road. Then you’ll see the hospital.
—Thanks a lot.
A. Get along B. Take across
C. Go along D. Go away[]
10. (2011·泰州中考)—Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children.
— .
A. OK, we will B. Yes, we do
C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re right
11. (2013·聊城中考)If you want to buy this dress, you’d better first to make sure it fits you.
A. pay for it B. take it off
C. tidy it up D. try it on
12. —What are you going to do this afternoon
—We are going to have a football match if it .
A. will rain B. rained
C. doesn’t rain D. rains
13. (2011·黄冈中考)—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
— . Shall we go together
A. So I do B. So do I
C. So will I D. So I will
14. —Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.
— !
A. What a sweet music B. How sweet music
C. How a sweet music D. What sweet music
15. —The skirt is very nice. Can I
—Of course, you can.
A. pay for it B. put it on
C. put it off D. try it on
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
We live in the “computer age”. Long ago computers couldn’t do 1 . They were very big and 2 . They used a lot of energy. Only a few people were 3 in them. Today computers are 4 and cheaper. They can 5 difficult work.
Computers have 6 important for many reasons. They work faster and make fewer mistakes. They can remember much information. A computer can work out millions of problems 7 a few seconds. A person might need years 8 so many problems.
People now use computers in nearly every kind of puters are very useful and the 9 of computers is growing. More computers mean more jobs for people, 10 people need to run(操作)and mend them.
Would you like to learn how to run a computer
1. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots of
2. A. cheap B. cheaper
C. expensive D. more expensive
3. A. interest B. interesting
C. interests D. interested
4. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
5. A. do B. make C. turn D. eat
6. A. turn B. got C. is D. become
7. A. with B. in C. for D. at
8. A. works out B. work
C. to work out D. to work
9. A. use B. useful C. useless D. to use[]
10. A. why B. how C. because D. what
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Today we tell a story about a middle school teacher, Chen Binqiang. Chen’s mother suffers from Alzheimer’s(早老性痴呆病)disease, and she has almost lost her memory and the ability to care for herself. Chen Binqiang brings his mother with him everywhere he goes. []
He usually ties the two of them together while riding his motorbike, to make sure his mother stays safe. Chen Binqiang said, “My mother did her best to raise me. Now, in return, I will do my best to take care of her. ”Chen Binqiang’s father died in a traffic accident when he was only eight years old. His mother alone took much hardship to raise him up.
Chen Binqiang works as a teacher in town, about 30 kilometers away from where they live. The school has given him a dorm to reduce(减少)travel on workdays. Chen is always running between the teaching building and the dorm.
Chen said the nursing work was hard at first, but he didn’t mind. He said, “Mother may not recognize(辨认)me or remember my name, but she must know that this person is good to her. That is enough for me. ”
For Chen Binqiang, his mother is now like a child who needs his love and care. And he is willing to give all he has.
People are moved by Chen Binqiang’s story. He was elected 2012 Top Ten People Moving China for his story.
1. Why does Chen Binqiang take his mother with him wherever he goes
A. He loves his mother very much.
B. His mother has lost memory and needs his love.
C. His mother has lost her ability to care for herself.
D. He enjoys taking his mother on the motorbike.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story
A. Chen’s mother brought him up by herself.
B. Chen’s mother likes children very much.
C. Chen’s mother even forgets her son’s name.
D. Chen’s father died when he was very young.
3. What do we know from the story
A. Raising a child alone is not easy at all.
B. Old people suffer from Alzheimer’s easily.
C. Chen’s love to his mother is greatly praised.
D. Chen has a lot of time to take care of his mother.
4. What does the underlined word “hardship” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Trouble. B. Care. C. Money. D. Time.
5. Why does the author write this story []
A. To tell us that Chen Binqiang is famous across the country.
B. To call on us to learn from Chen Binqiang to love our family.
C. To say that the Alzheimer’s disease can be terrible.
D. To tell us that the school helps Chen Binqiang a lot.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. I (想知道)if you can finish the work on time.
2. To tell you the (实情), he is a thief.
3. The food (闻)terrible. Please take it out.
4. Please r the book that you borrowed from the library.
5. We often c Children’s Day on June 1st.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. I’m so (excite)to get the beautiful gift on my birthday.
7. Where would you like (live), the city or the countryside
8. I will show Li Ming around my hometown when he (come)to visit.
9. Take the (five)turning on the right.
10. He asked me (not give)up any chance.
Ⅴ. 连词成句(10分)
1. for, you, your, help, thank
2. way, house, can, tell, me, the, to, Tom’s, you
3. ready, to, you, go, hiking, are
4. couldn’t, to, the, present, Tom, wait, open
5. are, some, on, the, of, the, hill, there, trees, top
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. What size do you wear, please B. But they’re fit you so well. C. What color would you like D. I want to buy something. E. What can I do for you, sir F. What are they made of G. What about this pair
A: 1
B: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A: 2
B: Size thirty-eight or thirty-nine.
A: OK. 3
B: Black.
A: How about this pair
B: Sorry, I don’t like these. Do you have a new style
A: Yes. 4
B: I like them very much. But how much are they
A: They are 320 yuan.
B: That’s a little expensive, I’m afraid.
A: 5
B: OK, I’ll take them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serve
American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 1 the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is 2 of all American summer drinks. It 3 by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.
Ice tea is 4 popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 5 in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 6 to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 7 relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle, at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 8 to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 9 at most small convenience stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.
Milkshakes have a long 10 in America. It is made of a mix of ice cream, milk and flavoring.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
春节是中国的传统节日。过去人们用贴春联、挂红灯笼、包饺子、走亲访友等方式来庆祝春节。但如今人们以新的方式来庆祝, 如看春晚、发电子贺卡、送鲜花、外出旅游等。请你写一篇关于春节习俗变化的作文。词数70个左右。
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。either意为“也(不)”, 通常用于否定句中, 位于句末; however意为“然而”, 通常位于句首或句中; yet意为“还, 仍然, 可是”; instead意为“代替, 替代”, 用于祈使句中时, 只能位于句末, 强调不做前面的事情, 而做后面的事。句意: 我们没有咖啡了, 喝茶吧。故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。考查固定用法。on one’s way to. . . 在某人去……的路上。
3. 【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。through“穿过”, 指的是从物体的内部穿过; across“穿过”, 指的是从物体的表面通过; over“在上面”; in“在里面”。根据句意“月光穿过窗户照进来, 房间里一片光明。”可以判断用through。
4. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答用needn’t; keep是延续性动词, 可以与一段时间连用。
5. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗 fix up修理; set up建立; make up编造; put up举起, 张贴。故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。show出示; keep保存; buy买; borrow借。for a long time为时间段, 要与延续性动词连用, 所以只能选B。
7. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。Good luck意为“祝你好运”; Congratulations意为“祝贺; 恭喜”; Well done意为“做得好”; What a pity意为“多可惜”。句意:
——我明天将要进行一次重要的测试。——噢, 真的吗 祝你好运! 根据句意可知选A。
8. 【解析】选A。此处called为过去分词作后置定语。
9. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。上句句意: 沿着这条路走, 你就会看到医院的。
10. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。关灯这一动作是将要发生的, 故用将来时。
11. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 如果你想买这条裙子, 你最好先试穿一下, 以确定它适合你。pay for为……付钱; take off脱下, 起飞; tidy up整理, 收拾, 归置; try on试穿。故选D。
12. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: ——今天下午你们打算做什么 ——如果不下雨的话, 我们打算举行一场足球比赛。if引导条件状语从句, 若主句是将来时, 则从句用一般现在时表示将来。故答案选C。
13. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。由主语和上文不一致可知用倒装语序, 再由上一句的时态为一般将来时可知so引导的倒装句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
14. 【解析】选D。考查感叹句用法。How +形容词/副词! What+ a/an+名词! 本题中心词为不可数名词music, 故选D。
15. 【解析】选D。考查动词词组。句意: ——这件连衣裙很好看。我可以试穿一下吗 ——当然可以。pay for支付; put on穿上; put off推迟; try on试穿。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。much在这里作代词, 充当do的宾语。
2. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。许多年前的计算机既大又贵。and前是big, 故其后也应用原级。
3. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。由于主语是人, 故用be interested in. . . 对……感兴趣。
4. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。上文说过去的计算机大且贵, 可推测出现在的计算机更小更便宜。故选B。
5. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。do difficult work做困难的工作。
6. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据下文可知计算机逐渐变得重要了。become变得。故选D。
7. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。in+时间段, 表示“在……内”; for+时间段, 表示延续的一段时间。根据句意“一台计算机能在几秒钟内处理成千上万个问题。”故选B。
8. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。need sth. to do sth. 需要……去做某事。
9. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。分析句子意思, 计算机的作用还在升级, 空格处应填名词, use作名词时意为“用处”。故选A。
10. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上下文“人们需要操作和修理它们”, 表示原因。故选C。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第一段解释了陈斌强悉心照顾母亲的原因: 母亲患早老性痴呆病, 没有了生活自理能力。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“his mother is now like a child”可知, 母亲像个孩子一样, 需要他的关怀。而不是母亲很喜欢小孩, 因此B项表述错误。
3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段陈斌强被授予“2012年十大感动中国人物”这一事实判断, 他对母亲的爱得到了社会的广泛赞誉。
4. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据词根hard及一个人拉扯孩子的语境判断, hardship意为“艰难, 困难”, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文介绍了陈斌强悉心照顾身患早老性痴呆病的母亲多年如一日的感人事迹, 旨在号召人们向陈斌强学习, 学习他对家人的爱。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. wonder 2. truth 3. smells 4. return
5. celebrate 6. excited 7. to live 8. comes 9. fifth
10. not to give
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. Thank you for your help.
2. Can you tell me the way to Tom’s house []
3. Are you ready to go hiking
4. Tom couldn’t wait to open the present.
5. There are some trees on the top of the hill.
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. EACGB
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. to enjoy 2. the commonest 3. is made
4. another 5. served 6. choose 7. while 8. way
9. be bought 10. history
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. In the past, people usually put up the Spring Festival couplets(春联)and hung red lanterns to celebrate it.
But now people have changed their ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. People now watch the Spring Festival Gala, send e-cards and flowers to their friends during the Spring Festival. And more and more people go out to travel to celebrate the Spring Festival.
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