【金榜精选试题 名师推荐】2014届九年级中考复习：知能综合检测 八年级下册 Unit 3、4（含2013试题，含详解）
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| 名称 | 【金榜精选试题 名师推荐】2014届九年级中考复习：知能综合检测 八年级下册 Unit 3、4（含2013试题，含详解） |  | |
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知能综合检测（十）
八年级下册 Units 3、4
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. (2012·武汉中考)—Where’s Lisa, Eric
—She to the library.
A. goes B. had gone
C. has gone D. would go
2. Jack always likes playing jokes others, so nobody likes making with him.
A. at; friends B. on; friends
C. on; friend D. at; friend
3. Look! There is a car here.
A. to come B. came C. comes D. coming
4. —Have you seen my pen
—Yes, I saw one just now.
A. somewhere; anywhere
B. somewhere; somewhere
C. anywhere; anywhere
D. anywhere; somewhere
5. —How many teachers are there in your school
—About 210. One third of them men teachers.
A. have B. has C. are D. is[]
6. I’m now. I don’t want to eat any more.
A. empty B. sad C. full D. right
7. (2013·宜昌中考)—What smells terrible
—Sorry, I’ll my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away B. take away
C. move away D. get away
8. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane .
A. gets off B. turns off
C. takes off D. puts off
9. —Would you mind the light It’s too dark here.
—OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. turning up B. turning on
C. turning off D. turning down
10. (2013·衢州中考)—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow []
—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.
A. was watching B. am watching
C. would watch D. will watch
11. She has her money and she has to ask her mother for some.
A. looked up B. made up
C. used up D. come up with
12. You should stop the girl the fierce cat.
A. to play B. to play with
C. from playing D. from playing with
13. Mother was mad at me because I couldn’t finish my homework on time.
A. angry with B. worried about
C. surprised at D. strict with
14. This apple tastes that I want to eat another one.
A. so nicely B. so well
C. so nice D. such nice
15. (2013·丽水中考)—Which team do you think the game
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A. won B. has won[]
C. will win D. wins
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild(野生的)animals long long ago
The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10, 000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and grew up with them.
Humans believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt(狩猎). They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.
Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. The number keeps increasing with new kinds.
Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends. []
1. A. first B. late C. last D. whole
2. A. wolves B. cats C. humans D. students
3. A. where B. what C. when D. which
4. A. steal B. waste C. make D. serve
5. A. cats B. foxes C. wolves D. dogs
6. A. when B. after C. before D. as soon as
7. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold
8. A. hard B. useless C. easy D. useful
9. A. so B. and C. but D. although
10. A. hurt B. kill C. protect D. see
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
A company had to face a stress of criticism(批评). The company is in the bear bile business. They have bear farms in which bile is taken out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes.
Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder(胆囊). In bears(and in humans too), bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just “milking” them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. Unfortunately, this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering.
Animal rights groups want this practice to stop. They say it is a cruel way to treat animals. The company disagrees. They say the practice isn’t harmful and that they are actually helping the bears. There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken, because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in. The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species. On the one hand, we use many types of animals for food, clothing, medicine and for medical research. On the other hand, we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong.
There are man-made substitutes(替代品)for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing, so bear farms aren’t really necessary. If the company really wants to protect the black bear, they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business.
1. The company was criticized because .
A. it killed a lot of black bears
B. it made traditional Chinese medicine
C. it was in the bear bile business
D. it had a lot of farms to keep bears
2. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage
①It is produced in the gall bladder.
②It helps digest foods having a lot of fat.
③It can cure a person’s eye problems.
④It’s now got mainly by killing bears.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The tube in the bodies of bears can make them die.
B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of bears.
C. The company thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears.
D. Some medical research needs bear bile.
4. The underlined part “taking over” can be replaced by .
A. protecting B. destroying
C. polluting D. exploring
5. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell people that bear bile is very important for our health
B. imply(暗示)traditional Chinese medicine isn’t popular
C. show the company does no harm to bears
D. call on us to protect the black bears in danger
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e .
2. —Who d America —Columbus did.
3. His parents (强迫)him to work as a doctor, but he didn’t like it.
4. Thomas Edison is a great (科学家).
5. Don’t play with (火柴). It’s very dangerous.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. I see there is a boy in red (stand)under a big tree.
7. The heavy rain kept them from (stay)on the top of the mountain.
8. There (be)a football match on TV this evening.
9. My mother was (water)flowers in the garden when I came back.
10. I think it is (danger)for children to be close to wild animals.
Ⅴ. 连词成句(10分)
1. stop, we, should, them, cutting, trees, down, from
.
2. I, play, on, him, often, jokes
.
3. have, swimming, in, the, water, we, fun
.
4. Suzhou, is, for, gardens, famous, its
.
5. you, could, out, take, the, trash
Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。(每个单词限用一次)
however, before, name, well, worst, notice, also, twice, and, give
Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 1 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 2 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 3 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 4 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 5 than we remember people with ordinary names.
6 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 7 computers may automatically(自动地)change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 8 they even meet the person. 9 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 10 before you give your child an unusual name. ”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你是凯特, 请先用“√”回答下列问卷调查表中的问题, 然后根据调查表的内容, 用英语写一篇关于人与动物的短文。
要求: 1. 书写工整, 语言规范, 表达完整, 符合语境。
2. 词数60~90个。
Questionnaire
YES NO
1. Do you like animals ( )( )[]
2. Do you often “talk” to them ( ) ( )
3. Do you often feed them ( ) ( )
4. Are you feeling happy with them ( ) ( )
5. Have you ever hurt them ( ) ( )
6. Have they ever helped you ( ) ( )
7. Do you feel sad when they are ill or hurt ( ) ( )
8. Do you often do some cleaning for them ( ) ( )
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。考查时态。由问句可知丽萨去图书馆还没有回来, 故用has gone to。
2. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。play jokes on sb. “与某人开玩笑”; make friends with sb. “与某人交朋友”。
3. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。There be. . . doing sth. “有……正在做某事”。
4. 【解析】选D。考查somewhere和anywhere的用法。somewhere用于肯定句, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句, 所以选D。
5. 【解析】选C。考查分数作主语时谓语动词的用法。当分数后面所加的名词为可数名词复数时, 谓语动词应用复数形式。
6. 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义。full“满的, 饱的”。
7. 【解析】选B。考查动词词组。句意: ——什么闻起来这么难闻 ——对不起, 我将拿走我的鞋子, 立刻洗刷它们。take away“拿走; 带走”, 故选B。
8. 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。get off下车; turn off关闭; take off起飞, 脱下; put off推迟。句意: 快点, 迈克。你必须在飞机起飞一个小时之前到达机场。故选C项。
9. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。turn up调高(大); turn on打开; turn off关掉; turn down调小。由句意“这儿太黑了”可知应“打开灯”。故选B。
10. 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。表达了过去某一时刻正在做某事。故选A。
11. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。look up查阅; make up构成; use up用完; come up with想出。句意: 她的钱用完了, 她不得不打电话向她母亲要些钱。故选C。
12. 【解析】选D。考查固定用法。stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”, play with与……玩耍。
13. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。be mad at sb. 生某人的气。be angry with sb. 生某人的气; be worried about担心; be surprised at对……感到惊讶; be strict with对……要求严格。故选A。
14. 【解析】选C。考查连词和系动词的用法。such后面加名词, 所以排除D项; taste为系动词, 后面加形容词, 所以选C。
15. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由答语hard to say(很难说)说明事情还未发生, 应用一般将来时。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。狗是由野生狗驯化而来的, 由上下文可知这里指第一批野生狗, 故选A。
2. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由句意“狗是被人类驯化而来的”可知选humans。
3. 【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。what引导的宾语从句, 作介词like的宾语。
4. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。不定式在句中作目的状语, 句意“这些野生狗经常偷吃人类的食物。”
5. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。本文主要讲述狗, 由题意可知选D。
6. 【解析】选C。考查连词。when“当……的时候”; after“在……以后”; before“在……以前”; as soon as“一……就……”。由句意“狗能够比人类早嗅到或听到危险信号”可知选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。“keep sb. +adj. ”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。由句意“它们帮助人类在寒冷的夜里取暖”可知选B。
8. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上下文可知, 养狗对人类有用处, 故选D。
9. 【解析】选B。考查连词用法。“现在, 有许多不同种类的狗”与“它们可能看起来各不相同”之间非转折关系, 而选项C、D表示转折, A表示因果, 故选B。
10. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。既然狗是我们忠实的朋友, 那么我们应该“保护”它们, 故选C。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句The company is in the bear bile business. 可知选C。
2. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句. . . bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. 可知选B。
3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句. . . just “milking” them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. 和最后一句. . . the bears have to live a life of suffering. 可知A项错。
4. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第五句There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken. . . 可知人类的活动破坏了黑熊的生存环境, 黑熊数量也越来越少, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通过整篇文章对本次事件的描述和文章第一段第一句A company had to face a stress of criticism. 可知本文呼吁社会上每一个人都要保护黑熊。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. empty 2. discovered 3. forced 4. scientist
5. matches 6. standing 7. staying 8. will be
9. watering 10. dangerous
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. We should stop them from cutting down trees
2. I often play jokes on him
3. We have fun swimming in the water
4. Suzhou is famous for its gardens
5. Could you take out the trash
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. notice 2. names 3. given 4. Also 5. better
6. However 7. and 8. before 9. Worst 10. twice
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
I’m Kate! I like animals very much. I have a cat. I feed her every day. I often “talk” to her when I am happy or sad. As she is my best friend, I have never hurt her! I always feel sad or worried when she is ill and take her to the animal hospital. Every day I do some cleaning for her no matter how busy or tired I am. The cat brings me not only “trouble” but also happiness. I feel very happy when I am together with her.
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八年级下册 Units 3、4
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. (2012·武汉中考)—Where’s Lisa, Eric
—She to the library.
A. goes B. had gone
C. has gone D. would go
2. Jack always likes playing jokes others, so nobody likes making with him.
A. at; friends B. on; friends
C. on; friend D. at; friend
3. Look! There is a car here.
A. to come B. came C. comes D. coming
4. —Have you seen my pen
—Yes, I saw one just now.
A. somewhere; anywhere
B. somewhere; somewhere
C. anywhere; anywhere
D. anywhere; somewhere
5. —How many teachers are there in your school
—About 210. One third of them men teachers.
A. have B. has C. are D. is[]
6. I’m now. I don’t want to eat any more.
A. empty B. sad C. full D. right
7. (2013·宜昌中考)—What smells terrible
—Sorry, I’ll my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away B. take away
C. move away D. get away
8. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane .
A. gets off B. turns off
C. takes off D. puts off
9. —Would you mind the light It’s too dark here.
—OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. turning up B. turning on
C. turning off D. turning down
10. (2013·衢州中考)—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow []
—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.
A. was watching B. am watching
C. would watch D. will watch
11. She has her money and she has to ask her mother for some.
A. looked up B. made up
C. used up D. come up with
12. You should stop the girl the fierce cat.
A. to play B. to play with
C. from playing D. from playing with
13. Mother was mad at me because I couldn’t finish my homework on time.
A. angry with B. worried about
C. surprised at D. strict with
14. This apple tastes that I want to eat another one.
A. so nicely B. so well
C. so nice D. such nice
15. (2013·丽水中考)—Which team do you think the game
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A. won B. has won[]
C. will win D. wins
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild(野生的)animals long long ago
The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10, 000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and grew up with them.
Humans believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt(狩猎). They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.
Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. The number keeps increasing with new kinds.
Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends. []
1. A. first B. late C. last D. whole
2. A. wolves B. cats C. humans D. students
3. A. where B. what C. when D. which
4. A. steal B. waste C. make D. serve
5. A. cats B. foxes C. wolves D. dogs
6. A. when B. after C. before D. as soon as
7. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold
8. A. hard B. useless C. easy D. useful
9. A. so B. and C. but D. although
10. A. hurt B. kill C. protect D. see
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
A company had to face a stress of criticism(批评). The company is in the bear bile business. They have bear farms in which bile is taken out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes.
Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder(胆囊). In bears(and in humans too), bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just “milking” them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. Unfortunately, this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering.
Animal rights groups want this practice to stop. They say it is a cruel way to treat animals. The company disagrees. They say the practice isn’t harmful and that they are actually helping the bears. There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken, because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in. The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species. On the one hand, we use many types of animals for food, clothing, medicine and for medical research. On the other hand, we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong.
There are man-made substitutes(替代品)for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing, so bear farms aren’t really necessary. If the company really wants to protect the black bear, they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business.
1. The company was criticized because .
A. it killed a lot of black bears
B. it made traditional Chinese medicine
C. it was in the bear bile business
D. it had a lot of farms to keep bears
2. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage
①It is produced in the gall bladder.
②It helps digest foods having a lot of fat.
③It can cure a person’s eye problems.
④It’s now got mainly by killing bears.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The tube in the bodies of bears can make them die.
B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of bears.
C. The company thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears.
D. Some medical research needs bear bile.
4. The underlined part “taking over” can be replaced by .
A. protecting B. destroying
C. polluting D. exploring
5. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell people that bear bile is very important for our health
B. imply(暗示)traditional Chinese medicine isn’t popular
C. show the company does no harm to bears
D. call on us to protect the black bears in danger
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e .
2. —Who d America —Columbus did.
3. His parents (强迫)him to work as a doctor, but he didn’t like it.
4. Thomas Edison is a great (科学家).
5. Don’t play with (火柴). It’s very dangerous.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. I see there is a boy in red (stand)under a big tree.
7. The heavy rain kept them from (stay)on the top of the mountain.
8. There (be)a football match on TV this evening.
9. My mother was (water)flowers in the garden when I came back.
10. I think it is (danger)for children to be close to wild animals.
Ⅴ. 连词成句(10分)
1. stop, we, should, them, cutting, trees, down, from
.
2. I, play, on, him, often, jokes
.
3. have, swimming, in, the, water, we, fun
.
4. Suzhou, is, for, gardens, famous, its
.
5. you, could, out, take, the, trash
Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。(每个单词限用一次)
however, before, name, well, worst, notice, also, twice, and, give
Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 1 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 2 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 3 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 4 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 5 than we remember people with ordinary names.
6 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 7 computers may automatically(自动地)change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 8 they even meet the person. 9 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 10 before you give your child an unusual name. ”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你是凯特, 请先用“√”回答下列问卷调查表中的问题, 然后根据调查表的内容, 用英语写一篇关于人与动物的短文。
要求: 1. 书写工整, 语言规范, 表达完整, 符合语境。
2. 词数60~90个。
Questionnaire
YES NO
1. Do you like animals ( )( )[]
2. Do you often “talk” to them ( ) ( )
3. Do you often feed them ( ) ( )
4. Are you feeling happy with them ( ) ( )
5. Have you ever hurt them ( ) ( )
6. Have they ever helped you ( ) ( )
7. Do you feel sad when they are ill or hurt ( ) ( )
8. Do you often do some cleaning for them ( ) ( )
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。考查时态。由问句可知丽萨去图书馆还没有回来, 故用has gone to。
2. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。play jokes on sb. “与某人开玩笑”; make friends with sb. “与某人交朋友”。
3. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。There be. . . doing sth. “有……正在做某事”。
4. 【解析】选D。考查somewhere和anywhere的用法。somewhere用于肯定句, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句, 所以选D。
5. 【解析】选C。考查分数作主语时谓语动词的用法。当分数后面所加的名词为可数名词复数时, 谓语动词应用复数形式。
6. 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义。full“满的, 饱的”。
7. 【解析】选B。考查动词词组。句意: ——什么闻起来这么难闻 ——对不起, 我将拿走我的鞋子, 立刻洗刷它们。take away“拿走; 带走”, 故选B。
8. 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。get off下车; turn off关闭; take off起飞, 脱下; put off推迟。句意: 快点, 迈克。你必须在飞机起飞一个小时之前到达机场。故选C项。
9. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。turn up调高(大); turn on打开; turn off关掉; turn down调小。由句意“这儿太黑了”可知应“打开灯”。故选B。
10. 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。表达了过去某一时刻正在做某事。故选A。
11. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。look up查阅; make up构成; use up用完; come up with想出。句意: 她的钱用完了, 她不得不打电话向她母亲要些钱。故选C。
12. 【解析】选D。考查固定用法。stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”, play with与……玩耍。
13. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。be mad at sb. 生某人的气。be angry with sb. 生某人的气; be worried about担心; be surprised at对……感到惊讶; be strict with对……要求严格。故选A。
14. 【解析】选C。考查连词和系动词的用法。such后面加名词, 所以排除D项; taste为系动词, 后面加形容词, 所以选C。
15. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由答语hard to say(很难说)说明事情还未发生, 应用一般将来时。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。狗是由野生狗驯化而来的, 由上下文可知这里指第一批野生狗, 故选A。
2. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由句意“狗是被人类驯化而来的”可知选humans。
3. 【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。what引导的宾语从句, 作介词like的宾语。
4. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。不定式在句中作目的状语, 句意“这些野生狗经常偷吃人类的食物。”
5. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。本文主要讲述狗, 由题意可知选D。
6. 【解析】选C。考查连词。when“当……的时候”; after“在……以后”; before“在……以前”; as soon as“一……就……”。由句意“狗能够比人类早嗅到或听到危险信号”可知选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。“keep sb. +adj. ”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。由句意“它们帮助人类在寒冷的夜里取暖”可知选B。
8. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上下文可知, 养狗对人类有用处, 故选D。
9. 【解析】选B。考查连词用法。“现在, 有许多不同种类的狗”与“它们可能看起来各不相同”之间非转折关系, 而选项C、D表示转折, A表示因果, 故选B。
10. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。既然狗是我们忠实的朋友, 那么我们应该“保护”它们, 故选C。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句The company is in the bear bile business. 可知选C。
2. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句. . . bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. 可知选B。
3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句. . . just “milking” them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. 和最后一句. . . the bears have to live a life of suffering. 可知A项错。
4. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第五句There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken. . . 可知人类的活动破坏了黑熊的生存环境, 黑熊数量也越来越少, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通过整篇文章对本次事件的描述和文章第一段第一句A company had to face a stress of criticism. 可知本文呼吁社会上每一个人都要保护黑熊。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. empty 2. discovered 3. forced 4. scientist
5. matches 6. standing 7. staying 8. will be
9. watering 10. dangerous
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. We should stop them from cutting down trees
2. I often play jokes on him
3. We have fun swimming in the water
4. Suzhou is famous for its gardens
5. Could you take out the trash
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. notice 2. names 3. given 4. Also 5. better
6. However 7. and 8. before 9. Worst 10. twice
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
I’m Kate! I like animals very much. I have a cat. I feed her every day. I often “talk” to her when I am happy or sad. As she is my best friend, I have never hurt her! I always feel sad or worried when she is ill and take her to the animal hospital. Every day I do some cleaning for her no matter how busy or tired I am. The cat brings me not only “trouble” but also happiness. I feel very happy when I am together with her.
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