【金榜精选试题 名师推荐】2014届九年级中考复习：知能综合检测 八年级下册 Unit 7、8（含2013试题，含详解）
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| 名称 | 【金榜精选试题 名师推荐】2014届九年级中考复习：知能综合检测 八年级下册 Unit 7、8（含2013试题，含详解） |  | |
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知能综合检测（十二）
八年级下册 Units 7、8
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. (2013·湛江中考)—I want to know .
—Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.
A. where is Ann B. where Ann is
C. where was Ann D. where Ann was
2. (2011·上海中考)These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.
A. amusement B. development
C. environment D. government
3. There are buildings on sides of the street.
A. either B. both C. each D. all[]
4. (2011·成都中考)— scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
—I agree with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer
5. I think taking a bus makes less pollution than taking a car.
A. what B. that C. who D. it
6. (2013·菏泽中考)—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often
C. usually D. sometimes
7. When you don’t know a word, you can in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. set it up
C. give it up D. pick it up
8. —Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica
—Yes, .
A. Jessica is me
B. Jessica, please
C. my name is Jessica
D. this is Jessica speaking
9. —Hello! May I Mary, please
—Sorry, she isn’t here now.
A. speaking to B. say to
C. speak to D. tell to
10. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are new words in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
11. The doctor said he would my bad tooth.
A. take up B. take out
C. take away D. take off
12. —Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please , Peter
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. set it up B. put it on
C. pick it up D. clean it up
13. The food I cook isn’t delicious, but I can look after myself.
A. at first B. at last
C. at least D. first of all
14. May I have a rest I have already finished the report.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. written
15. (2011·南宁中考)—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house .
A. went off B. turned off
C. took off D. got off
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers(东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wide Fund for Nature(世界自然基金会)has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危险)to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
1. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. birds
2. A. name B. kind C. number D. type
3. A. less than B. more than
C. bigger than D. no more than
4. A. in need of B. in danger of
C. in front of D. out of danger
5. A. possible B. impossible
C. necessary D. unnecessary
6. A. last B. next C. past D. over
7. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to D. offers
8. A. cities B. provinces
C. countries D. towns
9. A. friends B. food C. members D. drink
10. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save D. to buy
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Garbage is a big problem. Each person makes about two kilograms of trash a day. The trash we make can take a long time to break down. It’s difficult to deal with the problem.
This makes trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go How can we make less garbage
Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotten(腐烂的)food we throw away. It’s also the waste from construction(建筑), mining(采矿)and factories. And we recycle less than a quarter of our waste.
With a population of 1. 3 billion(十亿), garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities make around 148 million tons of it every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.
Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources(资源)and serious pollution. In 2007, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years China will build up waste-to-energy plants(工厂)in cities. They will help clean up the garbage.
But we still need to do more in daily life. We need to help make less garbage. We also need to get rid of our garbage in a clean way.
1. What’s wrong with our environment
A. There are too many people.
B. People waste a lot.
C. It’s hard to deal with the trash.
D. No one cares about it. []
2. Where does garbage come from
A. Bad food. B. Construction.
C. Mining and factories. D. All of the above.
3. How much garbage do the Chinese cities make each year
A. 1. 3 billion tons. B. 3 million tons.
C. 10 million tons. D. 148 million tons.
4. In order to pollute less, we should .
A. eat less
B. use cloth bags
C. use plastic shopping bags
D. never use things made of plastic
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Garbage from the smelly rotten food can be stopped.
B. Garbage is a big problem in our country.
C. Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.
D. China will build up waste-to-energy plants to reduce(减少)pollution.
Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1. Everyone shouldn’t p our environment.
2. G is my favourite subject. It’s very interesting.
3. —Bob, have you p up your things on the floor
—Not yet, Mum. I am still busy with my homework.
4. We are planning to go on a t to Qingdao during the coming holidays.
5. Don’t ride your bike too f in the street. It’s very dangerous.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. I think that we waste paper the most. (改为否定句)
I that we waste paper the most.
2. The Nile River is longer than any other river in the world. (改为同义句)
The Nile River is river in the world.
3. Sometimes I don’t know what I should do. (改为简单句)
Sometimes I don’t know .
4. There are more people in this province than that one. (改为同义句)
The this province than of that one.
5. I spend an hour doing my homework every day. (改为同义句)
It me an hour to my homework every day.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. That’s an interesting idea. B. We can’t wait to see the toys you’ve made. C. Some bottles dropped onto the floor. D. Can you show some to us one day E. Could you help us make some toys []F. Have you already made some toys G. Why do you collect bottles
(Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student’s desk. )
T: What’s the noise there
S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 1
T: (Walking over to take a look. )Oh, so many bottles.
S: I’m collecting bottles.
T: 2
S: Because I want to make toys out of them.
T: 3 If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom Then your classmates can help collect the bottles.
S: Thanks for your advice.
T: 4
S: Yes, quite a few.
T: 5
S: Of course, I’ll bring a few here tomorrow.
T: Perfect!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
than, if, dangerous, style, pay, they, harm, hearing, result, right
Nowadays, MP3 players are music lovers’ favourite. If you are one of 1 , you must be careful. According to an EU scientists’ study(调查), these cool music players can do 2 to your hearing if you don’t use them in the 3 way.
The music players such as MP3 players can play high-quality music at very high volume(音量). As a 4 , more and more young people like to turn up their music players. However, the 5 of hearing loss(亏损)depends on sound level and listening time. 6 young people listen to MP3 players at the volume of more 7 89 decibels(分贝)for over five hours a week, they will risk permanent(永久的) 8 loss in five years.
Many young people like to listen to music, and usually they care more about the 9 and functions of their music players. But now it’s time for them to 10 attention to the volume of their players. Don’t you think so
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇80~100个词的短文。向中国游客介绍一下澳大利亚。
提示: 1. 澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国。
2. 澳大利亚比中国稍小一些, 位于南半球, 当它是寒冷的冬天时, 中
国却是炎热的夏季。
3. 澳大利亚面积很大但是人口不多, 其人口总数和中国上海人口总
数差不多。
4. 澳大利亚有袋鼠, 但更以绵羊而出名, 被称为“骑在羊背上的国
家”。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[]
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。由宾语从句应该用陈述语序可排除A、C两项; 再由答语可知询问的是安现在在哪里。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义。句意: 这些自然灾害已经警告我们, 人人都应该马上开始保护环境。amusement娱乐; development发展; environment环境; government政府。故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意: 在街道的两边有许多建筑物。either, each都是用来修饰名词单数的, 故排除。而all指三者或三者以上的人或物, 街道只有两边, 故用both。
4. 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。——我同意你的观点, 只有这样我们才能比较少地犯错误。less为little的比较级, 修饰不可数名词; fewer为few的比较级, 修饰可数名词, more是many和much的比较级, 修饰可数名词或不可数名词。attitude是不可数名词; mistake是可数名词。根据句意可知选C。
5. 【解析】选B。考查引导词。I think后为宾语从句, 陈述句用that引导。
6. 【解析】选A。考查频率副词。句意: ——你喜欢用手机看电影吗 ——不, 我很少那样做, 因为它让我感到不舒服。seldom“很少, 几乎不”, 与hardly同义。根据后面的“it makes me uncomfortable”, 可以判断“很少那样做”。
7. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。set up创建; give up放弃; pick up拣起; look up(在字典、参考书等中)查询, 属于“动词+副词”短语, 代词作宾语时放在中间。句意: 当你不知道一个单词的意思时, 你可以在字典里查一下。
8. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。这是电话用语, 肯定回答用Yes, this is. . . 表示“我是……”。
9. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。May I speak to. . . , please 为打电话用语。
10. 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义。句意: 这份英文报纸里几乎没有生词, 所以对学生来说很简单。few和a few用来修饰可数名词复数, few表示“几乎没有”, 而a few表示“有一些”, 根据句意可知应选C。
11. 【解析】选B。考查固定词组。句意: 医生说他将要把我的坏牙拔出来。take up占据; take out切除; take away带走; take off起飞。
12. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。set up建立; put on穿上; pick up拣起; clean up清理, 打扫。问句句意: 你的卧室如此脏。你可以去打扫一下吗, 彼得 故选D项。
13. 【解析】选C。考查固定词组。句意: 我做的食物不算美味, 但至少我可以照顾自己。at first首先; at last最后; at least至少; first of all首先。故选C。
14. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。finish后接动名词doing, 故选B项。
15. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。go off(电灯)熄灭; (电)中断; turn off关闭; take off脱下, 起飞; get off下车。答句句意: 是的。我在做作业, 突然我家所有的灯都灭了。故选A。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由下文可知此处谈论的是世界上从前老虎的种类。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义。根据后文的“300”可知这里指的是东北虎的数量。the number of“……的数量”。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。考查语句理解。less than“不足”与前面的as many as“多达”形成对比关系。故选A。
4. 【解析】选B。由句意可知东北虎正面临完全灭绝的危险, 故选B。in danger of处于……的危险中。故选B。
5. 【解析】选A。句意: 如果政府不做出努力, 在十到二十年后, 中国将很可能不会有东北虎了。故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义。句意: 为了在以后的十年里使野生虎的数量翻番, 世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。next“接下来”。
7. 【解析】选A。考查动词词组。由语境可知这个项目的目的在于拯救野生虎, 结束猎杀老虎的行为。aim to do sth. “目的是做某事”。[]
8. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由“other”可知中国和其他的12个国家已经参加了这个项目。
9. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由生活常识及本段倒数第二句中的“tigers eat”可知红鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。
10. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下一句To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 可知要保护老虎, 最重要的是保护好它们吃的动物。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段“Garbage is a big problem. . . It’s difficult to deal with the problem. ”可判断, 我们面临的环境问题是垃圾不好处理, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第三段“Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotten food we throw away. It’s also the waste from construction, mining and factories. ”可知, 垃圾的来源是腐烂的食物、建筑、采矿以及工厂, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第四段第二句“Chinese cities make around 148 million tons of it every year. ”可知, 中国城市居民每年制造的垃圾大约为一亿四千八百万吨, 故选D。
4. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第五段最后一句“Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop. ”可知, 我们用布制的购物袋以减少污染, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选A。主旨归纳题。食物污染不可能完全避免, 我们只能尽量减少, 故选A。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. pollute 2. Geography 3. picked 4. trip 5. fast
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. don’t think 2. the longest 3. what to do
4. population of; is larger; that 5. takes; do
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. CGAFD
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. them 2. harm 3. right 4. result 5. danger
6. If 7. than 8. hearing 9. styles 10. pay
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Welcome to Australia, and let me tell you something about Australia. Australia is the largest island country in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the Earth. When Australia is in cold winter, China is in hot summer. Australia is large, but its population isn’t large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai in China. There are lots of kangaroos in Australia, but it’s more famous for its sheep. It is called “the country on the back of sheep”.
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八年级下册 Units 7、8
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. (2013·湛江中考)—I want to know .
—Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.
A. where is Ann B. where Ann is
C. where was Ann D. where Ann was
2. (2011·上海中考)These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.
A. amusement B. development
C. environment D. government
3. There are buildings on sides of the street.
A. either B. both C. each D. all[]
4. (2011·成都中考)— scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
—I agree with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer
5. I think taking a bus makes less pollution than taking a car.
A. what B. that C. who D. it
6. (2013·菏泽中考)—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often
C. usually D. sometimes
7. When you don’t know a word, you can in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. set it up
C. give it up D. pick it up
8. —Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica
—Yes, .
A. Jessica is me
B. Jessica, please
C. my name is Jessica
D. this is Jessica speaking
9. —Hello! May I Mary, please
—Sorry, she isn’t here now.
A. speaking to B. say to
C. speak to D. tell to
10. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are new words in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
11. The doctor said he would my bad tooth.
A. take up B. take out
C. take away D. take off
12. —Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please , Peter
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. set it up B. put it on
C. pick it up D. clean it up
13. The food I cook isn’t delicious, but I can look after myself.
A. at first B. at last
C. at least D. first of all
14. May I have a rest I have already finished the report.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. written
15. (2011·南宁中考)—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house .
A. went off B. turned off
C. took off D. got off
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers(东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wide Fund for Nature(世界自然基金会)has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危险)to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
1. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. birds
2. A. name B. kind C. number D. type
3. A. less than B. more than
C. bigger than D. no more than
4. A. in need of B. in danger of
C. in front of D. out of danger
5. A. possible B. impossible
C. necessary D. unnecessary
6. A. last B. next C. past D. over
7. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to D. offers
8. A. cities B. provinces
C. countries D. towns
9. A. friends B. food C. members D. drink
10. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save D. to buy
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Garbage is a big problem. Each person makes about two kilograms of trash a day. The trash we make can take a long time to break down. It’s difficult to deal with the problem.
This makes trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go How can we make less garbage
Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotten(腐烂的)food we throw away. It’s also the waste from construction(建筑), mining(采矿)and factories. And we recycle less than a quarter of our waste.
With a population of 1. 3 billion(十亿), garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities make around 148 million tons of it every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.
Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources(资源)and serious pollution. In 2007, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years China will build up waste-to-energy plants(工厂)in cities. They will help clean up the garbage.
But we still need to do more in daily life. We need to help make less garbage. We also need to get rid of our garbage in a clean way.
1. What’s wrong with our environment
A. There are too many people.
B. People waste a lot.
C. It’s hard to deal with the trash.
D. No one cares about it. []
2. Where does garbage come from
A. Bad food. B. Construction.
C. Mining and factories. D. All of the above.
3. How much garbage do the Chinese cities make each year
A. 1. 3 billion tons. B. 3 million tons.
C. 10 million tons. D. 148 million tons.
4. In order to pollute less, we should .
A. eat less
B. use cloth bags
C. use plastic shopping bags
D. never use things made of plastic
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Garbage from the smelly rotten food can be stopped.
B. Garbage is a big problem in our country.
C. Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.
D. China will build up waste-to-energy plants to reduce(减少)pollution.
Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1. Everyone shouldn’t p our environment.
2. G is my favourite subject. It’s very interesting.
3. —Bob, have you p up your things on the floor
—Not yet, Mum. I am still busy with my homework.
4. We are planning to go on a t to Qingdao during the coming holidays.
5. Don’t ride your bike too f in the street. It’s very dangerous.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. I think that we waste paper the most. (改为否定句)
I that we waste paper the most.
2. The Nile River is longer than any other river in the world. (改为同义句)
The Nile River is river in the world.
3. Sometimes I don’t know what I should do. (改为简单句)
Sometimes I don’t know .
4. There are more people in this province than that one. (改为同义句)
The this province than of that one.
5. I spend an hour doing my homework every day. (改为同义句)
It me an hour to my homework every day.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. That’s an interesting idea. B. We can’t wait to see the toys you’ve made. C. Some bottles dropped onto the floor. D. Can you show some to us one day E. Could you help us make some toys []F. Have you already made some toys G. Why do you collect bottles
(Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student’s desk. )
T: What’s the noise there
S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 1
T: (Walking over to take a look. )Oh, so many bottles.
S: I’m collecting bottles.
T: 2
S: Because I want to make toys out of them.
T: 3 If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom Then your classmates can help collect the bottles.
S: Thanks for your advice.
T: 4
S: Yes, quite a few.
T: 5
S: Of course, I’ll bring a few here tomorrow.
T: Perfect!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
than, if, dangerous, style, pay, they, harm, hearing, result, right
Nowadays, MP3 players are music lovers’ favourite. If you are one of 1 , you must be careful. According to an EU scientists’ study(调查), these cool music players can do 2 to your hearing if you don’t use them in the 3 way.
The music players such as MP3 players can play high-quality music at very high volume(音量). As a 4 , more and more young people like to turn up their music players. However, the 5 of hearing loss(亏损)depends on sound level and listening time. 6 young people listen to MP3 players at the volume of more 7 89 decibels(分贝)for over five hours a week, they will risk permanent(永久的) 8 loss in five years.
Many young people like to listen to music, and usually they care more about the 9 and functions of their music players. But now it’s time for them to 10 attention to the volume of their players. Don’t you think so
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇80~100个词的短文。向中国游客介绍一下澳大利亚。
提示: 1. 澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国。
2. 澳大利亚比中国稍小一些, 位于南半球, 当它是寒冷的冬天时, 中
国却是炎热的夏季。
3. 澳大利亚面积很大但是人口不多, 其人口总数和中国上海人口总
数差不多。
4. 澳大利亚有袋鼠, 但更以绵羊而出名, 被称为“骑在羊背上的国
家”。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[]
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。由宾语从句应该用陈述语序可排除A、C两项; 再由答语可知询问的是安现在在哪里。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义。句意: 这些自然灾害已经警告我们, 人人都应该马上开始保护环境。amusement娱乐; development发展; environment环境; government政府。故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意: 在街道的两边有许多建筑物。either, each都是用来修饰名词单数的, 故排除。而all指三者或三者以上的人或物, 街道只有两边, 故用both。
4. 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。——我同意你的观点, 只有这样我们才能比较少地犯错误。less为little的比较级, 修饰不可数名词; fewer为few的比较级, 修饰可数名词, more是many和much的比较级, 修饰可数名词或不可数名词。attitude是不可数名词; mistake是可数名词。根据句意可知选C。
5. 【解析】选B。考查引导词。I think后为宾语从句, 陈述句用that引导。
6. 【解析】选A。考查频率副词。句意: ——你喜欢用手机看电影吗 ——不, 我很少那样做, 因为它让我感到不舒服。seldom“很少, 几乎不”, 与hardly同义。根据后面的“it makes me uncomfortable”, 可以判断“很少那样做”。
7. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。set up创建; give up放弃; pick up拣起; look up(在字典、参考书等中)查询, 属于“动词+副词”短语, 代词作宾语时放在中间。句意: 当你不知道一个单词的意思时, 你可以在字典里查一下。
8. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。这是电话用语, 肯定回答用Yes, this is. . . 表示“我是……”。
9. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。May I speak to. . . , please 为打电话用语。
10. 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义。句意: 这份英文报纸里几乎没有生词, 所以对学生来说很简单。few和a few用来修饰可数名词复数, few表示“几乎没有”, 而a few表示“有一些”, 根据句意可知应选C。
11. 【解析】选B。考查固定词组。句意: 医生说他将要把我的坏牙拔出来。take up占据; take out切除; take away带走; take off起飞。
12. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。set up建立; put on穿上; pick up拣起; clean up清理, 打扫。问句句意: 你的卧室如此脏。你可以去打扫一下吗, 彼得 故选D项。
13. 【解析】选C。考查固定词组。句意: 我做的食物不算美味, 但至少我可以照顾自己。at first首先; at last最后; at least至少; first of all首先。故选C。
14. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。finish后接动名词doing, 故选B项。
15. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。go off(电灯)熄灭; (电)中断; turn off关闭; take off脱下, 起飞; get off下车。答句句意: 是的。我在做作业, 突然我家所有的灯都灭了。故选A。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由下文可知此处谈论的是世界上从前老虎的种类。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义。根据后文的“300”可知这里指的是东北虎的数量。the number of“……的数量”。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。考查语句理解。less than“不足”与前面的as many as“多达”形成对比关系。故选A。
4. 【解析】选B。由句意可知东北虎正面临完全灭绝的危险, 故选B。in danger of处于……的危险中。故选B。
5. 【解析】选A。句意: 如果政府不做出努力, 在十到二十年后, 中国将很可能不会有东北虎了。故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义。句意: 为了在以后的十年里使野生虎的数量翻番, 世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。next“接下来”。
7. 【解析】选A。考查动词词组。由语境可知这个项目的目的在于拯救野生虎, 结束猎杀老虎的行为。aim to do sth. “目的是做某事”。[]
8. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由“other”可知中国和其他的12个国家已经参加了这个项目。
9. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由生活常识及本段倒数第二句中的“tigers eat”可知红鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。
10. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下一句To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 可知要保护老虎, 最重要的是保护好它们吃的动物。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段“Garbage is a big problem. . . It’s difficult to deal with the problem. ”可判断, 我们面临的环境问题是垃圾不好处理, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第三段“Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotten food we throw away. It’s also the waste from construction, mining and factories. ”可知, 垃圾的来源是腐烂的食物、建筑、采矿以及工厂, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第四段第二句“Chinese cities make around 148 million tons of it every year. ”可知, 中国城市居民每年制造的垃圾大约为一亿四千八百万吨, 故选D。
4. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第五段最后一句“Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop. ”可知, 我们用布制的购物袋以减少污染, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选A。主旨归纳题。食物污染不可能完全避免, 我们只能尽量减少, 故选A。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. pollute 2. Geography 3. picked 4. trip 5. fast
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. don’t think 2. the longest 3. what to do
4. population of; is larger; that 5. takes; do
Ⅵ. 答案: 1~5. CGAFD
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. them 2. harm 3. right 4. result 5. danger
6. If 7. than 8. hearing 9. styles 10. pay
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Welcome to Australia, and let me tell you something about Australia. Australia is the largest island country in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the Earth. When Australia is in cold winter, China is in hot summer. Australia is large, but its population isn’t large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai in China. There are lots of kangaroos in Australia, but it’s more famous for its sheep. It is called “the country on the back of sheep”.
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