外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever 定语从句练习完结课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
定语从句总结篇
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
那些正在踢足球的男生来自一班。
That is the boy who saved the little dog.
那就是救了那只小狗的男孩。
1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人是刘先生。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see.
李明就是我想要见的那个男生。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
足球是大部分男孩喜欢的运动。
This is the book (which) I bought yesterday.
这是我昨天买的那本书。
3. which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
试着找找主句和定语从句
4.that 既可指人,又可指物。指人时相当于who或whom,指物时相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that∕who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来参观这个城市的人达到100万。
The building which was destroyed by invader in the Tang Dynasty is very beautiful.
在唐朝被摧毁的那座建筑很漂亮。
口诀：多少不一，恰人物最序疑
1、表示“多少”的词，如多：many/much， 少：little/few
2、不定代词：指有all,none,every,each,everything,nothing,anything,any
3、一：指有the one,the only,the very
4、恰：指有just,the right,the same
5、人物：先行词既有人又有物时
6、最：先行词为最高级时
7、序 ：先行词为序数词时
8、当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
宜用which不宜用that引导定语从句的情况
This is the book about 　　　　we are talking now．
Tom studies hard and is ready to help others,______　　　　his parents expect.
What’s that is flying in the sky
which
①介词后面：
②非限性定语从句中：
③当先行词本身是that时：
which
which
5.whose是代词who的所有格,表示所属关系，既可指人,也可指物。
I visited a scientist whose
name is known all over the
country.
我去拜访了一位全国知名的科学家。
I once lived in the house
whose windows were very
small.
我曾经住在窗子很小的一座房子里。
6.先行词为句子,定语从句用as或which引导。
区别:从意义上讲,as含有“正如……一样”之意;从位置上讲,as从句可置于句首,也可在句中或句尾;
which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
He didn’t pass the exam,as we had expected.
他没有通过考试,这是我们早就预料到的。
There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.
松散的雪里有很多空气,这有助于御寒。
1. 常用在the same … as …, such … as …, as … as …, so … as … 结构中
2. as 有“正如，正像，和……一致”的含义，常构成一些固定表达结构，如：as we all know, as is known to all, as is well known, as you see, as can be seen, as we expect, as is / was expected, as often happens, as is often the case, as I can remember, as has been said before等
3. as引导非限制性定语从句时，位置比较灵活，可置于主句的前中后
如：
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
This is such a difficult problem as nobody can solve.
He is not the same man as he was.
I have the same book as he has.
练 习
讲解名单
张一璠1-2
史钰瑄3-4
唐泽涵 4-6
隗佳乐7-8
李建航9-10
刘娉婷11-12
常曌杰13-14
赵鑫怡15-16
陈博17-18
刘通19-20
肖文博21-22
李泽君23-24
付文慧25-26
He’ll do everything __________is good for his family.
Peter helps anyone __________ is in trouble.
All things __________ we need to do deserve to be paid attention to.
I live in the room _________window faces south.
She took photos of the buildings and visitors __________ she was interested in.
that
who
that
whose
that
6. This is the very book __________ I am looking for.
7. Is this the library __________ you visited yesterday
8. The house __________ roof is very solid was built by my father.
9. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues(林荫道).
10. Is this the research center ________ you visited last year
that
that/which
whose
that/which
that/which
11. Those __________ want to go to the party must be at the school gate by 5 pm.
12. Anyone __________ has helped to save the old man is worth praising.
13. This is the room ___________ Lao Liu once lived in.
14. She is the only one of the children _______ is good at music here.
15. The first place __________ I advise you to visit is the Great Wall.
who/that
that
which/that
who/that
that
16. The young teacher is not the man __________ visited our school last year.
17. The house _______ I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building _______ wall is yellow.
18. The boys_______names were called stood up.
19. You are the only one _______ advice he might listen to.
20. It was an island ________ name I have forgotten.
which/that
whose
that
whose
whose
who/that
21. The house of ______ the windows are broken is empty.
22. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.
23. I got a photo album from my parents, __________ reminded me of my happy childhood.
24. I don’t know the girl __________ hair is long and black.
25. Jack was her best friend from __________ she borrowed a car to travel.
26. The people __________ faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.
which
whose
which
whose
whom
whose
个人总结
1.The sun is bigger than the earth，___________ is known to us all.
2.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.
3.Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much.
4.The earth moves around the sun, ________was told by his teacher last week.
5.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
as
As
which
which
As
主语 宾语
人
物
...的
who/that
whom/that/省略
which/that/省略
which/that
whose