2023届高考英语二轮复习练重点专题四形容词和副词（含答案）

专题四 形容词和副词
一、填空题
1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___________ (long) than non-runners.
2.My friend requested me to offer him some ________ (rely) information.
3.It is _______ (type) of most new technologies that the younger generation is quick to adopt them.
4.Several people have been ___________(violent) attacked in the subway.
5.-- Are you worried ----- Only_________ (slight)
二、单选题
6.In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open________.
A. absence B. aspect C. agony D. attitude
7.The number of people present at the concert was ________ than expected; There are many tickets left.
A.much smaller B.much more C.much larger D.many more
8.Pension should be increased ________ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A. originally B. unusually C. bitterly D. annually
9.It's a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together _______.
A. necessarily B. deliberately C. permanently D. temporarily
10.If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t refuse it immediately. _________, imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise
三、单句改错
11.A hand of participants won first prize in the competition.
12.When I feel down, she never leaves me alone. She is my considerate and faith companion.
13.This is achieve through the combined talents of group members.
14.You can buy all sorts of special designed gifts for your father in the online shop.
15.As your friend, I think you should bend all your efforts to catching up with others from then on.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：longer
2.答案：reliable
解析： 句意：我的朋友要求我给他提供一些可靠的消息。设空处在句中做定语，修饰名词information，表“可靠的”，填形容词reliable。
3.答案：typical
解析： 句意：大多数新技术的典型特点是年轻一代能快速适应它们。be动词后接形容词typical作表语。故填：typical.
4.答案：violently
解析： 考查副词。句意：有几个人在地铁里遭到暴力袭击。violently为副词，做状语，修饰动词attacked。故填violently。
5.答案：slightly
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入副词，副词修饰句子．
二、
6.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和开放态度的强烈信号。A. absence缺席；B. aspect外观；C. agony极大的痛苦；D. attitude态度。根据前文“a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open”可知，此处指“友好开放的态度”。故选D项。
7.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查形容词比较级。句子的主语是 the number，而不是 people，应用 small 或 large 的比较级来修饰，故不用 more。从后句的意思可看出：出席音乐会的人比预料的少，而不是多。故正确答案为A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.originally原来,起初;B.unusually不寻常地;C.bitterly苦涩地;D.annually一年一次地。分析句意可知,此处表示"每年"。故选:D。
9.答案：C
解析：A.necessarily必须地；B.deliberately 故意地；C.permanently永久地；D.temporarily 暂时地.根据句意：在婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手会被一条长长的丝带绑在一起，象征着他们的生命被永久地绑在一起，这是一个传统.所以C选项符合句意.故选：C。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:如果你朋友提出的想法让你吃惊,不要马上拒绝;相反,想象它是真的。thus因此;besides况且,除此之外;rather相反,与此相反;otherwise否则,要不然。前后两句的语意是相反的,由此可知正确答案为C项。
三、
11.答案：A of participants won first prize in the competition.
12.答案：faith→faithful
解析：句意为: 她是我贴心和忠实的伙伴。此处用于修饰名词companion作定语, 应用形容词。根据and前的considerate也可知此处应用形容词。故将faith改为faithful。
13.答案：achieve→achieved/achievable
解析：句意为: 这是通过结合团队成员的才能实现的。此处可以指"被实现"或"可以实现的", 故应使用achieved/achievable。
14.答案：special→specially
15.答案：then→now
解析：from now on意为"从现在起"; from then on意为"从那时起"。由语境可知, 此处表示"从现在起专心致志学习去赶上其他同学", 故将then改为now。
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