人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 单元核心考点课件-(53张ppt)

(共53张PPT)
单元核心考点
新人教 必修第二册
Unit 5　MUSIC
[知识回顾]
energy n. 能源；能量；精力
be full ____ energy 精力充沛
save energy　　节省能源
1. I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy. (教材P51)　
Language focus
of
句意：我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它给我动力。
〖词汇拓展〗
energetic adj. 精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的
keep energetic 保持活力
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
① To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer______(energy).
② She's always full ____ energy .
③She put all her ________ (energy) into her work.
[衔接高考]
①(2017.全国)Timing out may renew your mindset and ________ (energy), particularly in solving problems.
②(2018.全国I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).
energies
energetic
of
energetic
energies
perform v.表演;履行;执行;表现
perform an operation/an experiment 做手术 / 做实验
perform one’s duty/ promise 尽某人的职责/履行诺言
perform a task 执行任务
perform well/poorly/badly 表现或运转得好/差
[知识回顾]
2. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. (教材P52)
〖词汇拓展〗
performer n. 表演者；演员
performance n. 表演，演出；演技；表现
give/put on a performance 演出
句意：虚拟合唱团成员在单独表演时录制自己的视频。
[巩固内化]　用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
① Computers can _________ all kinds of tasks. _________
② She _______ an important role in our organization. _______
③ The play was first _________ in 1987. ______
④ The engine seems to be __________ well. _______
⑤ But I still feel for Song and her fellow ___________ who had worked so hard to put on a stellar ___________. ______ ______
perform
执行
履行
performed
上演/表演
performing
performs
表现/运转
performers
performance
表演者
表演
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①She ____________________ conscientiously.
她认真负责地履行自己的所有职责。
②Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to ________________
tomorrow evening.
不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。
[衔接高考]
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)But like all ____________ (perform), there are moments when things go wrong.
②(2021·天津第一次)The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used _________(perform) medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.
performances
performed all her duties
to perform
put on a performance
[知识回顾]
enable vt. 使能够；使可能　
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
3. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (教材P52)
句意：虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的声音合在一起,成为全球社区的一部分。
〖词汇拓展〗
able adj. 有能力的 unable adj.不能的; 无法
ability n. 能力
disability n. 残疾;无能
disabled adj. 残疾的
[巩固内化] 用able的适当形式填空
① Day care _________ women to get involved in other activities.
② The road was so narrow that cars were _______ to pass.
③ The kind old couple has altogether taken in10 _______ children. ④What criteria are used for assessing a student's _______
[衔接写作] 补全句子
Listening to music _________________ and forget about my problems. 听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。
[衔接高考] (2020·全国Ⅲ)
With the young _________ (able) to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
enables me to relax
enables
unable
disabled
ability
unable
[知识回顾]
prove vt. 证明;展现;证实(用作系动词);证明是
prove (to be)+n./adj. 证明是;结果是
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove sb./sth. (to be)+adj./n. 证明某人/某物……
prove that/wh 从句 证明……
It is proved that ... 据证明……
〖词汇拓展〗
proof n.证据; 证明;
There is no proof that ... 没有证据表明……
4. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (教材P52)
句意：事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother.
② Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①This just __________ I have been saying for some time.
这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。
②_________________ parents' words and behaviors have a deed effect on their children.
事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。
to be
to
proves what
It is proved that
[知识点拨]
prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动
语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
[衔接高考]　
①(2020·江苏高考)He proved _______ it' 's not what happens to us that determines our lives
②(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined________(prove) my point.
③(2022.新高考全国I) “I __________ (prove) that it’s possible for blind people to do such a thing.” Cao trembled.
to prove
that
have proved
[知识回顾]
award n.奖;奖品 vt.授予
win/receive/get/gain an award ____ ... 因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sb. sth.=award sth.____ sb. 授予某人某物;把某物授予某人
sb. be awarded _____ sth. _____ ... 因……而被授予某物
[知识点拨] award和reward的区别
①作名词时,award 的意思是“奖品;奖金”,它的意思与 prize 相近。
reward 作名词时,其意为“赏金;酬金”,或者指一些非金钱的报酬。
②作动词时,award 的意思是“授予;颁发;判给”。reward 作动词时表示“报答;酬谢”。
5. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. (教材P52)
句意：虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。
for
to
with for
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The judge awarded the first prize _____ me.
②He received a special award _____ his great contributions.
③He was awarded _____ the prize _____ being “one of history's most prolific inventors in medicine”.
for
to
was awarded with
with for
be awarded to
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①He _________________ the gold medal in the competition held the other day.
在几天前举行的比赛中他被授予金牌。
②The gold medal will _____________whoever wins first place in the running race.在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。
[衔接高考]
①(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”_____ being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.
②(2020·江苏)Wilson received several international_________ (award) for his great contributions.
for
awards
6.Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. (教材P52)
[知识回顾]
stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
be _____ stage 在舞台上
go on stage 上台
be/go on the stage 当演员
reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段
stage 用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。类似的词还有 situation，point，case 等。
on
句意：惠塔克的下一个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会
“虚拟青年合唱团”,该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
[知识点拨]
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①Many experienced actors still get nervous before they ______
______.
许多老经验的演员上台前还是会紧张。
②They developed their friendship to a stage ____________ _____________ sorrows and happiness.
他们把友谊发展到了一个他们经常分享悲伤和快乐的阶段。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The children are at different ________(stage) of development. 　
②There were more than 50 people ______stage in one scene.
③I got to the stage _______ I wasn't coping any more.
stages
on
where
where they
often shared
go on
stage
[衔接高考]
①(2021·浙江)Pictures used in the two _______ were different.
②(2021·全国I) Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job ____ stage
stages
on
7. Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (教材P54)
[知识回顾]
① relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
_____ relief 如释重负；松了口气
_____ one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
_____ is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心
breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
句意：虽然演出后不久亨利就逐渐失明,但他仍然有能力作曲,而且他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解和治疗方法。
in
to
It
〖词汇拓展〗
relieve vt. 减轻，缓解
relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① Staring at each other, they felt a wave of _______(relieve) flooded over them.
②________ (relieve), she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.
③ _____ her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
④ She smiled _____ relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.
relief
Relieved
To
in
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
① I breathed____________ as the plane landed safely.
飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。
②________________to be able to talk to someone about it.
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
a sigh of relief
It was a relief
[衔接高考]
①(2019·全国II)The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents ____________ (relieve) to be off the hook for another season.
②(2019·全国II)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of _______ (relieve) when the season comes to a close.
are relieved
relief
[知识回顾]
②cure n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
a cure _____ sth. 某(疾病)的治疗方法;某(问题)的解决方法
cure sb._____sth. 治愈某人的……(疾病);改掉某人的……(坏习惯)
[知识拓展] 常见的“动词+sb. of sth.”还结构:
for
of
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① There is still no cure ______ AIDS.
② I finally cure him ______ his bad habits.
③ He told us that his operation had been performed before,so his disease could__________(cure).
for
of
be cured
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
① The race is on to find __________ the disease.
人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。
②We need to _______________________ problems.
我们需要解决环境问题。
③Now doctors believe they ___________________ the disease.
现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。
a cure for
cure our environmental
have cured him of
[衔接高考]
①(2017·江苏)The cure_____what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what.
②(2017·全国IIⅠ)It _______(cure) their mental illnesses.
③(2021·陕西) Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures______ certain diseases.
of
cures
for
8. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. (教材P54)
absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb ..._____... 从……中吸收……
absorb ... ______ ... 把……吸收进……
absorb oneself _____ ... 专心于;全神贯注于
[知识回顾]
into
in
句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他以前(所看到的)一样。
from
[知识拓展]表示“全神贯注于……;专注于……”的短语还有：
be lost in 陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
focus on 把注意力集中于
concentrate on 把注意力集中于
〖词汇拓展〗
absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的;专心致志的
be/get absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① Nowadays, one of the common phenomena is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, __________ (absorb) themselves in their own world.
② The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _____ the city.
③ Plants absorb carbon dioxide ______ the air and moisture from the soil.
④ She seemed totally ________(absorb) in her book.
absorbing
into
from
absorbed
[衔接写作] ①补全句子　
Nutrients from the digested food can _______________ the blood.
消化的食物中的营养成分能够被吸收到血液中去。
②一句多译
全神贯注地读一本有趣的书, 她忘了吃午饭。
__________________ reading an interesting book, she forgot to have lunch.
__________________ reading an interesting book, she forgot to have lunch.
Absorbing herself in
Absorbed in
[衔接高考] (2021·新高考Ⅰ)My classmates will always find me _________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth.
absorbed
be absorbed into
_____ the aim of 　　以……为目标;意在……
take aim (____) (对……) 瞄准
achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标
the aim of ... is to do sth. ......的目的是为了做某事
9. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.(教材P54)
[知识回顾]
aim n.目的;目标
vt.&vi.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
with
句意：他们充满了团队精神,作为一个整体行动,始终追求荣耀。
aim
n.
v.
aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
aim ____ sth. 力求得到某物
aim ____ (doing) sth. 向……瞄准;旨在;力求达到
at
for
at
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① We should aim _____a bigger share of the market.
② These measures are aimed_____ preventing violent crime.
③ She went to London _____ the aim of finding a job.
④ The book aims ________(cover) all aspects of city life.
for
with
to cover
at
〖词汇拓展〗
aimless adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①Teamwork is required in order to ____________________.
要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
②They _____________ training everybody by the end of the year.
他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
③Our main aim is _______________ in Europe.
我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。
④We __________ the less able in society to lead an independent life.
我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。
achieve these aims
to increase sales
aim to help
are aiming at
[衔接高考]
① (2019·北京)All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
② (2020·全国I)Well, I came out here _________ (aim) for the gold.
③ (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Our aim was _______ (see) if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
to see
aiming
to promote
[知识回顾]
set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）
set up equipment 安装设备
set up 建起，设立；创建，开办
set up a basketball team 成立篮球队
set up a factory 开办工厂
set up a school 办学校
10. set up equipment 安装设备 (教材P55)
〖知识拓展〗set常见的搭配还有：
set aside 留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边
set off 出发=set out;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报)
set down 记下;写下;放下
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①We shall set _____ immediately once the matter is settled.
②I set _____ the computer so that they could work from home.
③Let's set _____ an hour a day for review purpose.
④ He has set ______ carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing.
⑤ He was the one who first set _____ the stories of the Celtic storytellers.
[衔接高考] (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
Encouraged by Ms. Meredith, the children ____________ popcorn.在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓励下,孩子们开始做爆米花。
out/off
up
aside
about
down
set out to make
11. set up equipment 安装设备 (教材P55)
[知识回顾]
equipment n.［U］设备；装备
一件设备 a piece of equipment
〖词汇拓展〗
equip vt. 装备，配备；使能够胜任
equip...with... 给……配备……
be equipped with 装有……；具备……
equip sb. for sth. 使某人胜任某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①He equipped himself ______ a street plan.
②The course is designed to equip students_____a career in nursing.
③The money could be more usefully spent on new_______ (equip).
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①When they leave school, they will ______________ obtaining office jobs. 离校时，他们将有能力获得办公室工作的机会。
②There are three conference rooms each of which _____________ a screen, flipchart and audio visual equipment.
有3个会议室, 每个会议室都配有屏幕、活动挂图板和视听设备.
with
for
equipment
be equipped for
is equipped with
[衔接高考]
① (2017·天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical _________ (equip), allowing more patients to be treated
②(2018·江苏)What does the man say about the kitchen ---It's adequately ________ (equip) .
equipment
equipped
12. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (教材P56)
[知识回顾]
get through (设法)处理;完成;打通电话;通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)
[巩固内化] 翻译下面句子中get through的意思
①I’m afraid the phone must be out of order and I can’t get through. ________ ②Luckily, Jack got through the driving test at the first attempt. __________
③It is hard to see how people will get through the winter. __________
④He has got through all the money I lent him. __________
⑤If you keep disturbing her, she will never get through her work. ________
句意：它(音乐)是我倚靠的磐石,让我变得坚强,使我能度过困难时期。
打通电话
通过
熬过(困难时期)
用完;耗尽
完成
〖知识拓展〗①through的常见搭配还有：
break through 冲破;突破
go through 穿过;经历;浏览;检查;被通过
look through 浏览;仔细检查
cut through 抄近路走
glance through 匆匆看一遍
〖知识拓展〗②get的常见搭配还有：
get across　　被理解;使人了解
get down to sth /doing sth 开始认真对待/做某事
get along / on (with) (和某人)融洽相处;进展
get away with 逃避惩罚
get over 克服;恢复　　
13. So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money (教材P55)
[知识回顾]
assume vt. 以为;假设; 承担(责任)
assume sb./sth. ____ ____ 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed _____ ... 据认为……
assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
句意：那么，我能认为这个节日的目标是筹集资金吗？
to be
that
〖词汇拓展〗
assumption n. 假定, 假设, 承担
make an assumption (about ...) (对……)作出假设
on the assumption that ... 假定……
[巩固内化]　用assume的适当形式填空
① I hope to go to college next year, always ________ I pass my exams.
② It was impossible to make _________ about people's reactions.
③ We were wrong ________ she'd agree.
assuming
to assume
assumptions
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①_______________ he's still alive, how old would he be now
假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？
②______________________ stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。
③His views are grounded ________________ all people are equal.
他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。
Assuming (that)
It is generally assumed that
on the assumption that
[衔接高考]　
(2018 江苏) Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the ___________(assume) you’ve made.
assumption
14. How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned (教材P55)
[知识回顾]
addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
____ addition (to sb/sth) 此外;除……以外(还)
In addition, +句子 另外；此外（= besides/what’s more...）(相当于副词,单独作状语)
in addition to sb. / （doing）sth. 除……以外（还）
in
〖词汇拓展〗
additional adj.附加的;额外的
句意：除了提到的,你还能提供什么帮助呢
[知识点拨]
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①_____________________, she likes playing the piano.
除了游泳,她还喜欢弹钢琴。
②The products are of high quality. ____________, the price is low.
此产品不仅质量高，还价格低。
(1)besides prep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外
(2)except prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)
(3)except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
(4)apart from 除……之外(还有)(相当于besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)
In addition to swimming
In addition
[知识点拨] 表示“除……之外”的词汇还有:
[衔接高考]
①(2019.全国ⅠII). Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people. ____ addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass.
②(2020·浙江卷)By 9:33 a.m., a burst of __________ (addition) traffic might push it to 145 seconds.
additional
In
15.Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. (教材P56)
[知识回顾]
satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
句意：此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。
____ sense of satisfaction 满足感
_____ satisfaction 满足地
____ one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction ____ sb. 使某人满意
a
with
to
of
〖词汇拓展〗
satisfy v. 使满意;使满足;满足
satisfied adj. (感到)满意的;满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意/满足的
｝
be satisfied with对... 感到满意
be satisfied to do .... 乐意做某事
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①She’s never ___________ the present situation.
他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。
② _________________, we won the game.
我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。
③Her face beams _____________. 她脸上浮漾着欣慰的微笑。
[巩固内化] 用satisfy的适当形式填空
　
①To the ___________ of the boss, his products could _______ the need of the customer.
②It would be a most _________ job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
③ She's never _________ with what she's got.
satisfaction
To our satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied with
satisfying
with satisfaction
satisfied
[衔接高考]
①(2013·天津)psychologists tell us that to be happy weneed a mix of enjoyable leisure time and __________ (satisfy) work.
②(2015·江苏)One of the most important factors that influenced their ___________ (satisfy) as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.
③(2019·上海春季)Young people weren’t satisfied _____ the lecture.
with
satisfying
satisfactions
〖句型剖析〗
该句中 as 引导_____________从句, 有“______”之意。
As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” (教材P52)
1
Difficult Sentences & Key Sentences
关系代词as可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句, as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
1)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰
2)as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代主句的内容,有“正如”之意,可在主句前、主句中或主句后。
3)which引导非限制性定语从句,也可指代主句的内容,意为“这一点，这件事”,其引导的从句通常放于主句后。
非限制性定语
正如
〖知识点拨〗
[仿写]　① 众所周知,一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。
　　 　　　　　　　　　, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference.
②第二,我能够流利地说英语,这和游客交流是一个优势。
Secondly, I can speak English fluently, __________________________　　　to communicate with the visitors.
③可想而知，这次旅行并不轻松。
_______________________, the trip is no piece of cake
④我和你读的书是一样的。
I read the same book ______________.
which would be an advantage
As is known to us all/As we all know/ As everyone knows
As you can imagine
as you (do)
2
Moved by this music, he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
V-ed短语作状语，与句子的主语he之间为被动关系
〖知识点拨〗
①过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成或状态;
②过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;
③过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
④过去分词(短语)作状语时相当于状语从句。故可在过去分词前加上连词when, if, although等，使其意义更明确。
〖句型剖析〗
该句中过去分词短语Moved by this music作状语，表示原因，相当于状语从句As he was moved by this music。
[仿写]　① 从山顶往下看，这座城镇看起来更加漂亮。
　　 　　　　　　　　　, the town looks more beautiful.
②由于对我所做的事情感到满意，老师在班上表扬了我。
__________________________, my teacher praised me in class.
③她接受了礼物，深深地被感动了。
She accepted the gift,_______________________.
④再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。
___________________, I can also work out this problem.
Satisfied with what I did
(When) seen from the top of the hill
deeply moved
(If) given another hour
Thank you!