上海市部分地区2022-2023学年高三上学期英语期末（一模）试卷分类汇编六选四专题(5篇有答案）
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上海市部分地区2022-2023学年高三上学期英语期末（一模）试卷分类汇编六选四专题
上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Eating meat is not a crime against the planet — if it’s done right
I have huge admiration for George Monbiot, a well-known columnist. His work has highlighted the urgent need to reduce our CO2 emissions and switch to greener energy. He has also shown intensive farming’s role in the dramatic levels of species decline and biodiversity loss. Much of what he writes is in line with my stand. ____67____
It is undeniable that the farming revolution of the 1950s has started a war on nature. These intensive ways of producing food are not only polluting our land and waterways, but are heating up our planet and contributing to a crisis in human health. We need to change the way we eat and produce food, and fast.
____68____But in a recent article, he wrote that organic, pasture-fed beef and lamb are the “world’s most damaging farm products.” He criticises “chefs and foodies” like me for focusing on regenerative grazing — farming that aims to repair, rebuild, revitalize and restore ecosystem function. His alternative vision includes a revolution in creating food in labs from microbes and water.
Although not opposed to the idea of lab-grown food, I am much more for small-scale community-driven farming.
____69____Methods that regenerative farmers propose have shown how non-intensive livestock, when managed well, can increase topsoil more than previously thought, which can then build up biomass (carbon) and keep precious rainwater. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, small-scale farmers currently produce about a third of our food.
____70____These inventions in new food technology are heavily patented, pushing the future of our food supply further into the hands of an increasingly small and powerful collection of multinational food players. In our race to look for better systems of food production. We cannot afford to ignore the risks.
A. Thus far Monbiot and I agree.
B. Monbiot’s enthusiasm for creating food in labs worries me.
C. That is because I believe in the potential of food to be a force for good.
D. Regenerative farming has produced untested food through small-scale farms.
E. The health impact of processed foods gets very little attention from the government.
F. However, regarding the solutions needed to change our farming and food systems, we have different views.
上海市嘉定区2023届高三上学期一模英语试题
五、六选四
Out-of-control SpaceX Rocket
A SpaceX rocket is now headed directly for the moon after spending almost seven years flying through space, experts say. The rocket was originally launched to send a space weather satellite to the Lagrange point— a gravity-neutral position four times farther than the moon and in direct line with the sun. ____47____
At this phase, it did not have enough fuel to return to Earth’s atmosphere. But meanwhile it lacked the energy to escape the gravity of the Earth-Moon system. ____48____ Space observers believe that it is on course to intersect (相交) with the moon. Bill Gray, who writes software to track near-Earth objects, has said the rocket will very likely hit the far side of the moon, near the equator. “This is the first unintentional case of space junk hitting the moon of which I’m aware,” Gray added.
____49____ Because of the unpredictable effect of sunlight “pushing” on the rocket and “difficulty in measuring rotation (旋转) periods”, its orbit may be slightly altered. “But these unpredictable effects are very small,” Gray wrote. He added that further observations were needed to decide the precise time and location of the impact. In a recent blog post, he wrote that the rocket has made a close lunar flyby, and will definitely make an impact.
As for whether the collision (相撞) could be viewed from Earth, Gray says it will probably go unobserved.” Even if it hit on the near side of the moon, the impact occurs a couple of days after New Moon, which was hardly observable, he added, “to me, the impact was not a big deal.” ____50____ They believe that the event will allow for observation of valuable lunar materials ejected (弹射) by the rockets strike.
A．So the rocket has been following a somewhat chaotic orbit since.
B．Nevertheless, space enthusiasts believe the impact could provide valuable data.
C．It was part of SpaceX’s space exploration programme.
D．But after completing a long burn of its engines, the rocket’s second phase became a problem.
E．The exact spot that the rocket will hit remains unclear.
F．The lunar phase reveals the passage of time in the night sky.
上海市宝山区2023届高三一模英语试题
五、六选四
Many people drink protein shakes (高蛋白饮品) regularly to lose weight, build muscle or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth
What is in a protein shake
Protein shakes are dietary supplements (膳食补充品) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. ___47___ Or people can mix their own shakes using protein powder and other ingredients. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powders are usually made from cow’s milk. Those who want to stay away from milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites.
Advantages of protein shakes
Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build your muscle. They can also help to improve your performance while exercising and help you to recover from exercise. ___48___
Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full, so it’s easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also increase how quickly your body burns energy. When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight. ___49___
Disadvantages of protein shakes
However, you don’t have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. Many wholefoods are rich in protein. As a matter of fact, the people in many high-protein diet studies didn’t drink protein shakes The studies proved the benefits of eating protein-rich foods. ___50___ In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.
To sum up
So yes, protein shakes are convenient, and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.
A．And if you’re losing weight, protein shakes can help make sure that you don’t lose muscle.
B．Protein shakes can also help people to manage their figures, especially their weight.
C．Moreover, these foods contain other nutrients in addition to protein.
D．Therefore, it is unnecessary to take protein shakes unless it is a must.
E．Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks.
F．And high-protein diets have also been linked to the loss of fat.
上海市奉贤区2023届高三一模英语试题
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Special occasions are another way in which languages differ.
It is natural to be critical of languages that lack expressions you think necessary.
What you really want to wish them is courage not fortune.
Having no English equivalent is annoying for those who are used to it.
You can say that phrase if you like, but your neighbour would look at you strangely.
But not having a word for something doesn’t mean you can’t coin one—or borrow it.
At a Loss for Words
Imagine a friend is heading out to face a difficult task. As a last word before they disappear, you want to encourage them. What might you say If you are speaking English, the likeliest choice is “good luck”.
If you stop to think about it, that is a little odd. Though you might indeed hope luck smiles on your friend, neither they nor you can do much about the probability. ____67____ That is why the French, in this situation, say “bon courage”, not “good luck”.
English does not allow you to pair any old adjective with any old noun in a fixed expression. You may wish someone “good morning”, “good afternoon” or “good night”, but not “good weekend”. ____68____ However, in other languages it is perfectly usual.
____69____English-speakers wish each other a happy birthday, but speakers of many other languages say “congratulations” as if the birthday girl had done something impressive merely by surviving another year. The Dutch also say“gefeliciteerd” to members of the family, including the one who really deserves congratulating: the mother. This is close to obligatory（义务的），while it would come as a strange surprise in English.
It is tempting to draw deep cultural conclusions from the presence of this or the absence of that in a language. ____70____For example, the English do say the typical French words bon vovage and bon appétit, and there’s no reason to stop there. Congratulate your mother-in-law on your wife’s birthday, and you can prepare for a delighted smile back. It may seem awkward or tricky at first but you can make it stick if you try.
上海市金山区2023届高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. This is becoming a bigger issue as captchas have grown increasingly confusing.
B. Therefore, when faced with something really confusing, many people simply give up.
C. Most attempts to create accounts or to buy products come from common users, but some attempts can also come from attackers.
D. Called “automatic confirmation,” the technology will allow sites to confirm you are not a robot without you having to do anything at all.
E. These tests may ask you to spot all the traffic lights in a picture or to type out some special letters and numbers.
F. Although the service is tied to Apple’s iCloud network, the requesting site will not receive any personal information about the user or their device.
I Am Not a Robot
An annoyance, an important security feature, an uncomfortable request: however you feel about being asked to prove you are not a robot, it has become a daily occurrence for most of us, but perhaps not one we would miss if it were to suddenly go away.
A new feature in the latest versions of iOS and macOS, Apple’s operating systems for smartphones and computers, promises to give the boot to “captchas” once and for all. (67) ________
“Sometimes a captcha is just a button to press,” said Apple engineer Tommy Pauly. “But other times it can be a challenge to fill out.”
The term captcha is in fact an acronym (首字母缩略词) for “completely automated public Turing test (图灵测试) to tell computers and humans apart.” To help stop fraud (欺诈), these little tests often pop up when you’re signing up for or onto a website.
(68) ________ If you get it wrong, it may ask you to start again, leading you to wonder if you really know what a traffic light looks like—or if you might really be a robot after all.
But captchas are now fast becoming unusable, making the Internet a wasteland of difficult puzzles. Users must struggle to do the most basic things. “We’ve literally all found ourselves at one time or another complaining: ‘Those were all the pictures with traffic lights,” said Effie Le Moignan, a researcher in social computing at Newcastle University.
Internet users struggle to tell the difference between a wear of paint on a sidewalk and a formalized crosswalk that’s often requested in a traditional captcha, and worry that one wrong answer may lock them out of an account. (69) ________
“You likely don’t enjoy being interrupted by these,” said Apple’s Tommy Pauly. “I certainly don’t. The reason these experiences exist is to prevent dishonest activity. If you run a server, you don’t want it to be defeated by fraud. (70) ________”
The company worked with Fastly and Cloudflare to build the new feature. It works by allowing your device to send a statement confirming it is being used by a human to the requesting website.
参考答案
上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】67. F 68. A 69. C 70. B
上海市嘉定区2023届高三上学期一模英语试题
47．D 48．A 49．E 50．B
上海市宝山区2023届高三一模英语试题
47．E 48．A 49．F 50．C
上海市奉贤区2023届高三一模英语试题
67-70 CEAF
上海市金山区2023届高三上学期一模英语试卷
67-70 DEBC
上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Eating meat is not a crime against the planet — if it’s done right
I have huge admiration for George Monbiot, a well-known columnist. His work has highlighted the urgent need to reduce our CO2 emissions and switch to greener energy. He has also shown intensive farming’s role in the dramatic levels of species decline and biodiversity loss. Much of what he writes is in line with my stand. ____67____
It is undeniable that the farming revolution of the 1950s has started a war on nature. These intensive ways of producing food are not only polluting our land and waterways, but are heating up our planet and contributing to a crisis in human health. We need to change the way we eat and produce food, and fast.
____68____But in a recent article, he wrote that organic, pasture-fed beef and lamb are the “world’s most damaging farm products.” He criticises “chefs and foodies” like me for focusing on regenerative grazing — farming that aims to repair, rebuild, revitalize and restore ecosystem function. His alternative vision includes a revolution in creating food in labs from microbes and water.
Although not opposed to the idea of lab-grown food, I am much more for small-scale community-driven farming.
____69____Methods that regenerative farmers propose have shown how non-intensive livestock, when managed well, can increase topsoil more than previously thought, which can then build up biomass (carbon) and keep precious rainwater. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, small-scale farmers currently produce about a third of our food.
____70____These inventions in new food technology are heavily patented, pushing the future of our food supply further into the hands of an increasingly small and powerful collection of multinational food players. In our race to look for better systems of food production. We cannot afford to ignore the risks.
A. Thus far Monbiot and I agree.
B. Monbiot’s enthusiasm for creating food in labs worries me.
C. That is because I believe in the potential of food to be a force for good.
D. Regenerative farming has produced untested food through small-scale farms.
E. The health impact of processed foods gets very little attention from the government.
F. However, regarding the solutions needed to change our farming and food systems, we have different views.
上海市嘉定区2023届高三上学期一模英语试题
五、六选四
Out-of-control SpaceX Rocket
A SpaceX rocket is now headed directly for the moon after spending almost seven years flying through space, experts say. The rocket was originally launched to send a space weather satellite to the Lagrange point— a gravity-neutral position four times farther than the moon and in direct line with the sun. ____47____
At this phase, it did not have enough fuel to return to Earth’s atmosphere. But meanwhile it lacked the energy to escape the gravity of the Earth-Moon system. ____48____ Space observers believe that it is on course to intersect (相交) with the moon. Bill Gray, who writes software to track near-Earth objects, has said the rocket will very likely hit the far side of the moon, near the equator. “This is the first unintentional case of space junk hitting the moon of which I’m aware,” Gray added.
____49____ Because of the unpredictable effect of sunlight “pushing” on the rocket and “difficulty in measuring rotation (旋转) periods”, its orbit may be slightly altered. “But these unpredictable effects are very small,” Gray wrote. He added that further observations were needed to decide the precise time and location of the impact. In a recent blog post, he wrote that the rocket has made a close lunar flyby, and will definitely make an impact.
As for whether the collision (相撞) could be viewed from Earth, Gray says it will probably go unobserved.” Even if it hit on the near side of the moon, the impact occurs a couple of days after New Moon, which was hardly observable, he added, “to me, the impact was not a big deal.” ____50____ They believe that the event will allow for observation of valuable lunar materials ejected (弹射) by the rockets strike.
A．So the rocket has been following a somewhat chaotic orbit since.
B．Nevertheless, space enthusiasts believe the impact could provide valuable data.
C．It was part of SpaceX’s space exploration programme.
D．But after completing a long burn of its engines, the rocket’s second phase became a problem.
E．The exact spot that the rocket will hit remains unclear.
F．The lunar phase reveals the passage of time in the night sky.
上海市宝山区2023届高三一模英语试题
五、六选四
Many people drink protein shakes (高蛋白饮品) regularly to lose weight, build muscle or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth
What is in a protein shake
Protein shakes are dietary supplements (膳食补充品) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. ___47___ Or people can mix their own shakes using protein powder and other ingredients. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powders are usually made from cow’s milk. Those who want to stay away from milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites.
Advantages of protein shakes
Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build your muscle. They can also help to improve your performance while exercising and help you to recover from exercise. ___48___
Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full, so it’s easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also increase how quickly your body burns energy. When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight. ___49___
Disadvantages of protein shakes
However, you don’t have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. Many wholefoods are rich in protein. As a matter of fact, the people in many high-protein diet studies didn’t drink protein shakes The studies proved the benefits of eating protein-rich foods. ___50___ In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.
To sum up
So yes, protein shakes are convenient, and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.
A．And if you’re losing weight, protein shakes can help make sure that you don’t lose muscle.
B．Protein shakes can also help people to manage their figures, especially their weight.
C．Moreover, these foods contain other nutrients in addition to protein.
D．Therefore, it is unnecessary to take protein shakes unless it is a must.
E．Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks.
F．And high-protein diets have also been linked to the loss of fat.
上海市奉贤区2023届高三一模英语试题
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Special occasions are another way in which languages differ.
It is natural to be critical of languages that lack expressions you think necessary.
What you really want to wish them is courage not fortune.
Having no English equivalent is annoying for those who are used to it.
You can say that phrase if you like, but your neighbour would look at you strangely.
But not having a word for something doesn’t mean you can’t coin one—or borrow it.
At a Loss for Words
Imagine a friend is heading out to face a difficult task. As a last word before they disappear, you want to encourage them. What might you say If you are speaking English, the likeliest choice is “good luck”.
If you stop to think about it, that is a little odd. Though you might indeed hope luck smiles on your friend, neither they nor you can do much about the probability. ____67____ That is why the French, in this situation, say “bon courage”, not “good luck”.
English does not allow you to pair any old adjective with any old noun in a fixed expression. You may wish someone “good morning”, “good afternoon” or “good night”, but not “good weekend”. ____68____ However, in other languages it is perfectly usual.
____69____English-speakers wish each other a happy birthday, but speakers of many other languages say “congratulations” as if the birthday girl had done something impressive merely by surviving another year. The Dutch also say“gefeliciteerd” to members of the family, including the one who really deserves congratulating: the mother. This is close to obligatory（义务的），while it would come as a strange surprise in English.
It is tempting to draw deep cultural conclusions from the presence of this or the absence of that in a language. ____70____For example, the English do say the typical French words bon vovage and bon appétit, and there’s no reason to stop there. Congratulate your mother-in-law on your wife’s birthday, and you can prepare for a delighted smile back. It may seem awkward or tricky at first but you can make it stick if you try.
上海市金山区2023届高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. This is becoming a bigger issue as captchas have grown increasingly confusing.
B. Therefore, when faced with something really confusing, many people simply give up.
C. Most attempts to create accounts or to buy products come from common users, but some attempts can also come from attackers.
D. Called “automatic confirmation,” the technology will allow sites to confirm you are not a robot without you having to do anything at all.
E. These tests may ask you to spot all the traffic lights in a picture or to type out some special letters and numbers.
F. Although the service is tied to Apple’s iCloud network, the requesting site will not receive any personal information about the user or their device.
I Am Not a Robot
An annoyance, an important security feature, an uncomfortable request: however you feel about being asked to prove you are not a robot, it has become a daily occurrence for most of us, but perhaps not one we would miss if it were to suddenly go away.
A new feature in the latest versions of iOS and macOS, Apple’s operating systems for smartphones and computers, promises to give the boot to “captchas” once and for all. (67) ________
“Sometimes a captcha is just a button to press,” said Apple engineer Tommy Pauly. “But other times it can be a challenge to fill out.”
The term captcha is in fact an acronym (首字母缩略词) for “completely automated public Turing test (图灵测试) to tell computers and humans apart.” To help stop fraud (欺诈), these little tests often pop up when you’re signing up for or onto a website.
(68) ________ If you get it wrong, it may ask you to start again, leading you to wonder if you really know what a traffic light looks like—or if you might really be a robot after all.
But captchas are now fast becoming unusable, making the Internet a wasteland of difficult puzzles. Users must struggle to do the most basic things. “We’ve literally all found ourselves at one time or another complaining: ‘Those were all the pictures with traffic lights,” said Effie Le Moignan, a researcher in social computing at Newcastle University.
Internet users struggle to tell the difference between a wear of paint on a sidewalk and a formalized crosswalk that’s often requested in a traditional captcha, and worry that one wrong answer may lock them out of an account. (69) ________
“You likely don’t enjoy being interrupted by these,” said Apple’s Tommy Pauly. “I certainly don’t. The reason these experiences exist is to prevent dishonest activity. If you run a server, you don’t want it to be defeated by fraud. (70) ________”
The company worked with Fastly and Cloudflare to build the new feature. It works by allowing your device to send a statement confirming it is being used by a human to the requesting website.
参考答案
上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】67. F 68. A 69. C 70. B
上海市嘉定区2023届高三上学期一模英语试题
47．D 48．A 49．E 50．B
上海市宝山区2023届高三一模英语试题
47．E 48．A 49．F 50．C
上海市奉贤区2023届高三一模英语试题
67-70 CEAF
上海市金山区2023届高三上学期一模英语试卷
67-70 DEBC