高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit1-Unit5 期末复习检测-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit1-Unit5 期末复习检测-（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-25 11:15:38 | ||
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高二第一学期复习
选择性必修二
Unit 1
一、单句语法
Several of the passengers were _________ (severe) injured in the accident.
He gets _________ (frustrate) when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say.
He cried with anger and_________ (frustrate).
The current situation is very _________ (frustrate)for us.
There are many things you can do to reduce your risk of _________ (infect).
Frank subscribed firmly _________ the belief that human kindness would overcome evil(邪恶).
Many children are afraid of being blamed _________ making mistakes in speaking English.
The percentage of girls in engineering has increased _________ (substantial).
_________ (initial), kids learn numbers much like they learn letters.
The flight has been cancelled (取消) due to _________ (mechanic) failure.
I left Jack in charge _________ the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.
They offered _________ (assist) to the disaster victims.
She works as a teaching_________ (assist).
He's known to be an _________ (outstand) physicist.
The _________ (gift) young scientist was much in the public eye.
Zhang Heng, one of the best-known Chinese _________ (astronomy), showed a strong interest in astronomy as a child.
This battle was _________ (vivid) recorded in the article.
It was Emma who was _________ (blame) for the accident.
二、完成句子
1. 只需要最后一次挺进, 敌军就将被彻底击败。
All that was needed was one final push, and the enemy would be defeated _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. 由于有了汽车, 美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。
_______ _______ the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
3. 有人担忧, 如果不尽快找出解决方案, 可能会爆发新的内战。
There are concerns that a new civil war may _______ _______ if no solution is found.
4. 他们选择由一个执行委员会而非个人来负责这个项目。
They chose to put an executive committee_______ _______ _______ the project rather than a single person.
5. 他给年轻画家简明扼要的建议是, “至关重要的, 要保持色彩鲜艳。”
His pithy advice to young painters was, “_______ _______, keep your colours fresh.”
6. 通过读书, 我可以追溯到占代埃及——这个人类文明的摇篮。
Through reading, I can _______ _______ _______ ancient Egypt, the cradle of human civilization.
7. 似乎他的妻子应该对那件事负责。
It _______ _______ his wife _______ _______ _______ for that matter.
8. 他们终于接受了被抛弃了的残酷现实。
_______ _______ they came to accept the cruel reality_______ they were abandoned.
9. 我在一个几乎人人都在等待机会的公司里工作。
I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
10. 希望这项税收能阻止市民购买不健康的饮料。
It’s hoped that the tax will _______ citizens _______ _______ unhealthy drinks.
三、选词填空
（一）
A. contradictory B. frustrated C. subscribed D. infection E. investigate F. outbreak
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world until a British doctor, John Snow showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became __1__ because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time he rose to become a famous doctorand even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
In general, doctors in those days had two __2__theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an __3__from germs in food or water. Snow __4__ to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in1854, Snow began to __5__. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
（二）
A. multiple B. handle C. suspected D. transformed E. substantial F. blame
Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. There were __6__ deaths near the water pump in Broad Street had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow __7__ that the water pump was to __8__. John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
Through Snow's tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a __9__ decrease. Moreover in his use of maps and statistics, Snow __10__ the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
（三）
A. defend B. traced C. patriotic D. outstanding E. leadership F. appreciation
Qian Xuesen, who was __11__ and served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion, was an extremely well-respected man. After the Songhu Battle broke out in1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and __12__the country.
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. Under Qian’s __13__, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong l, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be __14__back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”.
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an __15__ and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
（四）
A. brilliant B. gifted C. faults D. outstanding E. furthermore F. abstract
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and __16__ scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of __17__ thought.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides being __18__ he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. __19__, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his __20__. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
四、课文语法填空
（一）
Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1. ___________(disease) in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.
In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 2.___________ was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed 3.___________ the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof. 4.___________(consequence), when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1845, Snow began to investigate.
Snow began by marking on a map the exact places 5.___________all those who died had lived. There were multiple 6.___________(dead) near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40). However, some households (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people 7.___________ (work) in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from 8.___________pump. Snow suspected that the water pump was 9.___________ (blame). Later, he had the handle of the pump 10.___________ (remove) so that it could not be used. The disease was stopped in its tracks. Finally, the disease was defeat.
（二）
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1. _________(great) impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 2. __________(describe) by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” 3. _________was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
After the Songhu Battle broke out in1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own 4. _________(power) air force to protect and defend the country. Qian went to the United States in 1935 5. _________(pursue) his graduate studies. After overcoming some 6. _________ (difficulty) during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. He 7. _________ (receive) a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also 8. _________ space and missile programme.
At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him 9. _________taking on the challenge.
Under Qian’s leadership, China 10. ________ (successful) launched its first man-made satellite from a Long March rocket. Because of Qian's research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”.
五、语法练习
The trouble is I lost the key to my room.
I’m a bit sleepy, it’s I was up all night.
The question discussed at the meeting was it was worth trying.
That’s I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
To practice as much as possible is the secret lies.
The problem is is really fit for the hard job.
My advice is you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.
My suggestion is that we (start) early tomorrow.
I didn’t phone her, and that’s I got angry with her.
I didn’t phone her, and that’s she got angry with me.
Unit 2
一、单句语法
Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________ (qualify) for this job.
He’s a very _________ (ambition) boy and he wants to play at the highest level.
I was so _________ (comfort) and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up.
I look forward to your support and _________ (participate) in the programme.
Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively _________ these discussions.
Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _________ (motivate).
I thought it was a perfectly _________ (reason) question.
We are confident in our __________(expect) of a full recovery.
You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many _________ (apply) for the job.
If you are interested, please send an_________ (apply) email at your earliest convenience.
I have to take a grip on myself, he told himself _________ (firm).
The visit to Germany gave them _________ (expose) to the language.
His _________ (depart), in fact, went almost unremarked.
The number of homeless people has increased _________ (dramatic)
Tickets are likely to be _________ (expense).
The proportion of the population who are over retirement age has grown _________ (tremendous) in the past few years.
What do you think of the host’s _________ (behave) on the stage that day
Some insects take on the colours of their _________ (surround) to protect themselves.
The _________ (surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city.
Jill was sitting on the floor_________ (surround) by boxes.
She became deeply _________ (depress) when her husband died.
The country was in the grip of (an) economic _________(depress).
The organization’s aim is to _________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
I think I have the _________ (competent) necessary for a tourist guide.
I _________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision.
We would like to see closer _________ (cooperate) between parents and schools.
_________ summary, this was a disappointing performance.
二、完成句子
1. 我想知道你是否能帮他一个忙, 这是我叔叔第一次来访。
I wonder if you could do him a favour, and this_______ the first time_______ my uncle_______ _______ us.
2. 这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
The old man found his hometown much _______.
3. 一些非洲领导人清楚的表明了看法。
A few of the continent's leaders did_______ _______.
4. 他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
Even in prison, he continued to_______ _______ criminal activities.
5. 我不想卷入办公室的政治。
I don't want to_______ _______ _______ office politics.
6. 一个像那样的戒指可能要花掉一大笔钱！
A diamond ring like that one would_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______!
7. 我们将站在费城大多数人的一边, 反对这项税收, 并采取法律行动进行阻止。
We will _______ _______ the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.
8. 依我看来, 她们都很强烈地反对假唱。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, they are strongly against it.
9. 总之, 我不会接受这个工作。
_______ _______, I won't take this job.
三、选词填空
(一)
A. requirements B. qualification C. ambition D. involved E. comforted F. adapt
Xie Lei is studying for a business __1__ at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. Her ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation.
At first, Xie Lei had to __2__ to life in a different country. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family. When she misses home, she feels __3__ to have a second family.
Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic __4__. Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people. Her tutor advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own
Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “As well as studying hard, I've been __5__ in social activities. British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m keen to share my culture with them. While I’m learning about business I'm also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us.”
（二）
A. depressed B. mature C. tremendous D. dramatic E. surroundings F. strengthen
In the past few decades, there has been a __6__ increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. Another important factor to consider is the __7__ pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new __8__. Other students are not __9__ enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future. The educational environment in China has improved significantly, with many great universities now available, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further __10__ our country.
四、课文语法填空
(一)
It was the first time that Xie Lei __1__ (leave) China.
At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in __2__ different country. She had to earn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names for. When she got lost, she had to ask __3__ (passer-by) for help, but people there speak fast and use words she is not familiar __4__.
Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements. Her tutor mainly wanted to know what she thought! Xie Lei was __5__ (confuse) because she thought she knew less than other people. Her tutor advised her __6__ (read) lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.
She also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but she was surprised to find __7__ (she) speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. __8__ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “__9__ (engage) in British culture has helped,” she said. “I've been involved in social activities. I’m keen to share my culture with them. While I’m learning about business, I'm also acting as a __10__ (culture) messenger building a bridge between us.”
五、语法练习
the heavy haze is harming our health is quite apparent.
is very certain that he will pass the driving test.
they will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
she did is not yet known.
It is suggested the meeting (should) be put off.
We haven’t decided to walk there or not.
The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.
China is no longer she used to be.
He didn’t attend the party. The reason was he was ill.
I am angry. That was he didn’t come.
The boy still remains he was two hours ago.
The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
He must answer the question he agrees with it or not.
We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know was going on in the world.
he said at the meeting made everyone present very surprised.
Unit 3
一、单句语法
Prior _________ her marriage, she used to live in London.
It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _________ rice and vegetables.
My brother isn’t exceptional(exception)；there are a lot of boys like him.
The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the (consume)．
There is a close _________ (associate) between smoking and lung cancer.
The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless _________ race, religion, or sex.
He’s very _________ (modesty) about the prizes he has won.
二、完成句子
1. 有证据表明, 公元前3000年以前, 非洲就有了农业。
There is evidence of agriculture in Africa _________ _________ 3000 B.C.
2. 大部分由木框架组成, 木框架放置在石块上。
Most _________ _________ timber frames that rest on stone blocks.
3. 无论费用多高她总是乘头等舱。
She always travels first-class_________ _________ expense.
4. 我的确想改变这种情况, 但我不知道如何(去改变)。
I _________ _________ to change the situation, but I don’t know how.
5. 在农场工作了一整天, 理查德回到家, 又脏又累。
After a whole day’s work on the farm, Richard returned home, _________ _________ _________.
6. 修理你的汽车最低要花100美元。
_________ your car will cost you_________ _________ _________ 100 dollars.
7. 老板让他离开公司。也就是说, 他被解雇了。
The boss asked him to leave the company. _________ _________ _________, he was fired.
8. 当我们向大气层中排放大量额外的二氧化碳时, 问题就来了。
The problem begins when we add huge_________ _________ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
三、选词填空
（一）
A. consisting B. elegant C. authentic D. minimum E. consumed F. cuisine
Most people relate “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating. It actually refers to personality, character, and culture. Chinese __1__ is a case in point. When introduced to America, it is changed to suit American tastes, which tells us Americans like trying new foods.
Later, I visited China and experienced __2__ Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to a dinner __3__ of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had boiled dumplings with vinegar. In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdong's __4__ dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum, the kinds of food __5__ by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
(二)
A. consistent B. associated C. regardless D. quantities E. categories F. trick
Your health is __6__ with your eating habits. In other words, you are what you eat. __7__ of the fact that people are still arguing over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, you should know that sugar is a killer of people’s health. So try to avoid sweet drinks, because they contain large __8__ of sugar. To keep healthy, you should also consume different __9__ of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Another good eating habit is chewing slowly, which can help your body to digest your food better. Last but not least, __10__ eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. Keep in mind：There is no trick to healthy eating and it is you that make the right decisions about your diet.
四、课文语法填空
The French author Jean Anthelme BrillatSavarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are, ”1.______ means “You are what you eat.” In fact, BrillatSavarin was actually referring to 2.______(we) personality, character, and culture. In many ways, this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. China is a country with vast 3.______(area) and a large population. So the food is as 4.______(vary) as the people. For example, people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5. ______(serve) with vinegar, because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together. 6.______(traditional), people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs, and that is 7.______they prefer their food 8._______(cook) over an open fire. In conclusion, through food, Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.______(kind)．So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.______hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Unit 4
一、单句语法
Tom is looking particularly good today. Has he got some (please)news for himself or his family
The bell is _________ (mass), weighing over 40 tons.
The two brothers are so alike that I (literal) can’t tell them apart.
After walking through the snow, my feet were _________ (freeze).
She had an ________(anticipate) that they would win the basketball match.
The __________( during) of previous geologic periods was difficult to determine.
Contrary common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health.
She sat down and proceeded _________ (tell) me about her skiing holiday.
He was _________ (astonish) to learn he’d won the competition.
The cold, air felt wonderful on his face.
She scanned the pages of the newspapers.
She is a talented musician as well as being a fashion _________ (photograph).
二、完成句子
1. 他们一下车就惊叹于这美丽的景色。
The beautiful scenery the moment they got off their car.
2. 一群年轻人在外面到处游逛。
kids were hanging around outside.
3. 与我期望的相反, 那个男孩不喜欢我给他买的外套。
my expectation, the boy didn’t like the coat I bought for him.
4. 这样大家就可以在最有利的位置上得到一个转机, 并向伦敦进发。
So all could have a turn in the most favourable positions, and London.
5. 他把他身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。
He his good health plenty of exercise and a regular life.
6. 如果再多给一点时间, 这些树会长得更高。
, the trees could grow taller.
7. 王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里, 感到沮丧。
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, .
8. 她喜欢在公园里慢跑, 而不是散步
She likes jogging in the park.
9. 她打开窗户, 立刻感觉到刺骨的冷风从脸上吹过。
She opened the window and felt freezing wind (blow) on her face immediately.
三、选词填空
(一)
A. exceptional B. massive C. pleasant D. antiques E. anticipate F. arose
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins. It rained their first day. They were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and __6__. The next day was clear and mild and they took a __7__ hike in a forest just a short distance away.
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise. The mountains and forests of Canada looked __8__. The blue water of Lake Louise literally took their breath away with its __9__ beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Although they had learnt something about Canada, they did not __10__ seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed during the whole journey.
（二）
A. accent B. misty C. proceeding D. advertisements E. photographer F. rejected
Before __6__ for Montreal, Li Daiyu and her cousin had a few hours to kill. Standing on the top of the CN Tower, they were astonished to see the misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. In Montreal, they found a surprising fact：all the signs and __7__ were in French and many people spoke English with a(n) __8__. While sitting in a restaurant, they met a(n) __9__, who suggested that they should stay longer in Montreal to enjoy the unique Quebec culture and traditions. Of course, they __10__ the kind offer and went on with their journey to Halifax.
四、课文语法填空
(一)
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1. ________(be) on a trip to Canada. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 2._________ there were some shops selling crafts and 3._________(antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath 4________. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures averaging 10℃.They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 5._______ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate 6._________(see) such an open country. They were so 7._________(amaze)．The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window, 8._________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. 9._________(eventual), they reached their destination—Toronto. The whole journey had taken a 10._________(during) of four days.
（二）
On their 1. ________ (arrive) in Toronto, Li Daiyu and her cousin spent a few hours touring the city and had dinner with Lin Fei, 2. _________was Li Daiyu's mother's old classmate. He told the girls there were a few Chinatowns in the Greater Toronto Area and there were many Chinese people 3. _________ (live)in Canada. Therefore, they could get all 4. _______ (kind) of great food there from all over China.
At night, the train left late and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. 5.________ surprised the girls was that all the signs and advertisements 6. _________ (be) in French and many people spoke English with 7. ________ accent. As their train wouldn’t leave until evening, they spent the afternoon going around the city. When they sat in a restaurant, a young man 8.______（name） JeanPhilippe joined them. He told them something about the city and hoped they would stay a little 9._________ (long) to visit wonderful sights of the city.
10.________ the train towards the province of Nova Scotia, the cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
五、语法练习
__________(write) in a hurry, this article was not so good.
__________(follow) by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.
While __________ (wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
__________(dress) in a new dress, she looks very beautiful.
_________(tell) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.
The old man walked into the room, __________(support) by his son.
__________(use) the book, I find it very useful.
Time, __________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank.
__________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________ (challenge)．
__________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
Nervously __________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”
First__________ (celebrate) in 1970, the Earth Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)．
Unit 5
一、单句语法
The material can absorb outward-going (radiate) from the earth.
Only a small _________ (minor) of students is / are interested in politics these days.
An average (electricity) bill might go up $2 or $3 per month. electricity
She was (nerve) and kept scanning the crowd for Paul.
The police have launched a major _________ (operate) against drug suppliers.
Guests (panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded.
There was scarcely an (interrupt)from anyone to break the charm of its flow.
In Julie's ward, her parents stood in quiet (desperate).
They provide financial and _________ (practice) help for disabled students.
He was so excited that he pressed my arm _________ (tight).
I wish I hadn’t to turn out in this cold, _________ (fog) weather.
二、完成句子
1. 必要时, 他们愿为国捐躯。
They are ready to die, ____________ ____________, for their country.
2. 看到那个男孩摔倒了, 我冲过去帮他站起来。
Seeing the boy fall down, I rushed to___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________.
3. 人们在外面的街道上都能听到他们欢快地唱歌跳舞。
One could hear them____________ ____________ ____________ merrily out in the street.
4. 你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了！
You have been sitting on my cap. Now it is____________ ____________ ____________!
三、选词填空
(一)
A. breathe B. radiation C. organ D. victim E. interrupted F. urgent
The skin, the largest__1__, is an essential part of your body which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
You can get burnt by a variety of things：hot liquids, steam, fire, __2__, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. Burns are divided into three types, which are called first, second, and third degree burns, depending on the depth of skin damage. Different degree burns can be treated differently．Let’s keep these things in mind.
When burns happen, place burns under cool running water to reduce the pain and swelling. Do not apply oil to the injured areas. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still__3__. If the __4__ is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an __5__ need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
(二)
A. choking B. tightly C. desperate D. victim E. interrupted F. motion
Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner __6__ when he heard someone screaming from another table with his __7__ friends slapping him on the back. With the help of Zhang’s friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. Then, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was forced out. The Heimlich manoeuvre was created by an American doctor, Henry Heimlich in 1974, saving thousands of lives around the world. When performing the Heimlich manoeuvre, stand behind the victim, wrap your arms around his waist, make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grabbing your fist with your other hand __8__, push up and into his stomach in one __9__. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out. When it comes to a child, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
With __10__ victims, every minute counts. You cannot just stand by and do nothing.
四、课文语法填空
The skin, 1. _______ acts as a barrier 2._________ disease, toxins and the sun’s harmful rays, is 3._______essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can lead to very serious injuries, 4._______（depend）on the 5._________ (deep) of skin damage. Burns 6.__________(divide) into three types. First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks 7.________ (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin. They cause very severe internal 8.________ (injury)．
The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using scissors 9.________ necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause infection．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once. Please remember different degree burns can be treated 10._______(different)．
五、语法练习
__________(read) aloud is a good way to learn a language.
__________(lie) to her is wrong.
He tried to avoid __________(answer) my questions.
I still remember __________(visit) the museum for the first time.
Please remember __________(give) my best regards to your family.
The boy __________(play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
I felt somebody __________(stand) behind me.
We kept the fire __________(burn) all night long.
__________(walk) in the park, she saw an old friend.
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________(allow) more patients to be treated.
Mary sat by the window of the classroom, __________(read) a book.
__________ (judge) from her letters, mother seems to be feeling a lot better.
选择性必修二
Unit 1
一、单句语法
1.severely 2.frustrated 3. frustration 4. frustrating 5. infection 6.to 7. for 8. Substantially 9. Initially 10. mechanical 11.of 12. assistance 13. assistant 14. outstanding 15.gifted 16. astronomers 17. vividly 18. to blame
二、完成句子
1. once and for all 2. Thanks to 3. break out 4. in charge of 5. Above all 6. race back to 7. seemed/seems that; was/is to blame 8. In time; that 9. where 10. discourage; from buying
三、选词填空1-5 BADCE 6-10 ACFED 11-15 CAEBD 16-20 BFAEC
四、课文语法填空
(一)
1. diseases 2.Another; 3. to; 4.Consequently; 5.where; 6.deaths; 7.worked; 8.the; 9.to blame; 10. removed
（二）
1. greater 2. Described 3. who 4. powerful 5. to pursue 6. difficulties 7. received 8. its 9. from 10. successfully
五、语法练习
1. that 2. because 3. whether 4. why 5. where 6. who 7. that 8. (should) start 9. because 10. why
Unit 2
一、单句语法
1.qualification 2.ambitious 3.comfortable 4.participation 5.in 6.motivation 7.reasonable 8.expectation 9. applicants 10. application 11. firmly 12. exposure 13. departure 14. dramatically 15. expensive 16. tremendously 17. behavio(u)r 18. surroundings 19. surrounding 20. surrounded 21.depressed 22. depression 23.strengthen petence 25.sincerely 26.cooperation 27.In
二、完成句子
1. is ；that；has visited 2.changed 3. speak up 4. engage in 5. get involved in 6. cost an arm and a leg 7. side with 8. As far as I am concerned 9. In summary
三、选词填空1-5 BFEAD 6-10 DCEBF
四、课文语法填空
1.had left; 2.a; 3.passers-by; 4.with; 5.to learn; 6.confused; 7.herself; 8.What; 9.Engaging; 10.cultural;
五、语法练习
1. That 2. It 3. Whether 4. What 5. that 6. whether 7. that 8. what 9. that 10. because 11. where 12. that 13. whether 14. what 15. What
Unit 3
一、单句语法
1.to 2.of 3. exceptional 4. consumers 5.association 6. of 7.modest
二、完成句子
1. prior to 2. consist of 3. regardless of 4. do want 5. dirty and tired 6. Repairing; a minimum of 7. In other words 8. quantities of
三、选词填空1-5 FCABE 6-10 BCDEA
四、课文语法填空
1. which 2. our 3. areas 4. varied/various 5. served
6.Traditionally 7. why 8. to be cooked 9. kindness 10. in
Unit 4
一、单句语法
1. pleasant 2. massive 3. literally 4. freezing 5. anticipation 6. duration 7. to 8. to tell 9. astonished 10. misty 11. advertisement 12. photographer
二、完成句子
1. took their breath away 2. A bunch of 3. Contrary to 4. proceed to 5. owes; to 6. Given more time 7. feeling frustrated 8. rather than walking 9. blowing
三、选词填空1-5 DCBAE 6-10 CDAEF
四、课文语法填空
(一)
1. were 2. where 3. antiques 4. away 5. a
6.seeing 7. amazed 8. confirming 9. Eventually 10. duration
（二）
1.arrival 2. who 3. living 4. kinds 5. What
6. were 7. an 8. named 9. longer 10. On
五、语法练习
1. Written 2. Followed 3. waiting 4. Dressed 5. Told 6. supported 7. Using 8. used 9. Finding 10. challenged 11. Compared 12. facing 13. celebrated
Unit 5
一、单句语法
1. radiation 2. minority 3. electric 4. nervous 5. operation 6. panicked 7. interruption 8. desperation 9. practical 10. tightly 11. foggy
二、完成句子
1. if necessary 2 . help him to his feet 3. singing and dancing 4. out of shape
三、选词填空1-5 CBADF 6-10 ECBFA
四、课文语法填空
1.which 2. against 3. an 4. depending 5. depth
6.are divided 7. to get 8. injuries 9. if 10. differently
五、语法练习
1. Reading 2. To lie 3. answering 4. visiting 5. to give 6. playing 7. standing 8. burning 9. Walking 10. allowing 11. reading 12. Judging
选择性必修二
Unit 1
一、单句语法
Several of the passengers were _________ (severe) injured in the accident.
He gets _________ (frustrate) when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say.
He cried with anger and_________ (frustrate).
The current situation is very _________ (frustrate)for us.
There are many things you can do to reduce your risk of _________ (infect).
Frank subscribed firmly _________ the belief that human kindness would overcome evil(邪恶).
Many children are afraid of being blamed _________ making mistakes in speaking English.
The percentage of girls in engineering has increased _________ (substantial).
_________ (initial), kids learn numbers much like they learn letters.
The flight has been cancelled (取消) due to _________ (mechanic) failure.
I left Jack in charge _________ the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.
They offered _________ (assist) to the disaster victims.
She works as a teaching_________ (assist).
He's known to be an _________ (outstand) physicist.
The _________ (gift) young scientist was much in the public eye.
Zhang Heng, one of the best-known Chinese _________ (astronomy), showed a strong interest in astronomy as a child.
This battle was _________ (vivid) recorded in the article.
It was Emma who was _________ (blame) for the accident.
二、完成句子
1. 只需要最后一次挺进, 敌军就将被彻底击败。
All that was needed was one final push, and the enemy would be defeated _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. 由于有了汽车, 美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。
_______ _______ the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
3. 有人担忧, 如果不尽快找出解决方案, 可能会爆发新的内战。
There are concerns that a new civil war may _______ _______ if no solution is found.
4. 他们选择由一个执行委员会而非个人来负责这个项目。
They chose to put an executive committee_______ _______ _______ the project rather than a single person.
5. 他给年轻画家简明扼要的建议是, “至关重要的, 要保持色彩鲜艳。”
His pithy advice to young painters was, “_______ _______, keep your colours fresh.”
6. 通过读书, 我可以追溯到占代埃及——这个人类文明的摇篮。
Through reading, I can _______ _______ _______ ancient Egypt, the cradle of human civilization.
7. 似乎他的妻子应该对那件事负责。
It _______ _______ his wife _______ _______ _______ for that matter.
8. 他们终于接受了被抛弃了的残酷现实。
_______ _______ they came to accept the cruel reality_______ they were abandoned.
9. 我在一个几乎人人都在等待机会的公司里工作。
I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
10. 希望这项税收能阻止市民购买不健康的饮料。
It’s hoped that the tax will _______ citizens _______ _______ unhealthy drinks.
三、选词填空
（一）
A. contradictory B. frustrated C. subscribed D. infection E. investigate F. outbreak
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world until a British doctor, John Snow showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became __1__ because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time he rose to become a famous doctorand even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
In general, doctors in those days had two __2__theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an __3__from germs in food or water. Snow __4__ to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in1854, Snow began to __5__. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
（二）
A. multiple B. handle C. suspected D. transformed E. substantial F. blame
Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. There were __6__ deaths near the water pump in Broad Street had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow __7__ that the water pump was to __8__. John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
Through Snow's tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a __9__ decrease. Moreover in his use of maps and statistics, Snow __10__ the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
（三）
A. defend B. traced C. patriotic D. outstanding E. leadership F. appreciation
Qian Xuesen, who was __11__ and served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion, was an extremely well-respected man. After the Songhu Battle broke out in1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and __12__the country.
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. Under Qian’s __13__, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong l, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be __14__back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”.
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an __15__ and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
（四）
A. brilliant B. gifted C. faults D. outstanding E. furthermore F. abstract
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and __16__ scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of __17__ thought.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides being __18__ he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. __19__, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his __20__. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
四、课文语法填空
（一）
Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1. ___________(disease) in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.
In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 2.___________ was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed 3.___________ the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof. 4.___________(consequence), when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1845, Snow began to investigate.
Snow began by marking on a map the exact places 5.___________all those who died had lived. There were multiple 6.___________(dead) near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40). However, some households (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people 7.___________ (work) in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from 8.___________pump. Snow suspected that the water pump was 9.___________ (blame). Later, he had the handle of the pump 10.___________ (remove) so that it could not be used. The disease was stopped in its tracks. Finally, the disease was defeat.
（二）
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1. _________(great) impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 2. __________(describe) by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” 3. _________was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
After the Songhu Battle broke out in1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own 4. _________(power) air force to protect and defend the country. Qian went to the United States in 1935 5. _________(pursue) his graduate studies. After overcoming some 6. _________ (difficulty) during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. He 7. _________ (receive) a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also 8. _________ space and missile programme.
At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him 9. _________taking on the challenge.
Under Qian’s leadership, China 10. ________ (successful) launched its first man-made satellite from a Long March rocket. Because of Qian's research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”.
五、语法练习
The trouble is I lost the key to my room.
I’m a bit sleepy, it’s I was up all night.
The question discussed at the meeting was it was worth trying.
That’s I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
To practice as much as possible is the secret lies.
The problem is is really fit for the hard job.
My advice is you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.
My suggestion is that we (start) early tomorrow.
I didn’t phone her, and that’s I got angry with her.
I didn’t phone her, and that’s she got angry with me.
Unit 2
一、单句语法
Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________ (qualify) for this job.
He’s a very _________ (ambition) boy and he wants to play at the highest level.
I was so _________ (comfort) and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up.
I look forward to your support and _________ (participate) in the programme.
Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively _________ these discussions.
Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _________ (motivate).
I thought it was a perfectly _________ (reason) question.
We are confident in our __________(expect) of a full recovery.
You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many _________ (apply) for the job.
If you are interested, please send an_________ (apply) email at your earliest convenience.
I have to take a grip on myself, he told himself _________ (firm).
The visit to Germany gave them _________ (expose) to the language.
His _________ (depart), in fact, went almost unremarked.
The number of homeless people has increased _________ (dramatic)
Tickets are likely to be _________ (expense).
The proportion of the population who are over retirement age has grown _________ (tremendous) in the past few years.
What do you think of the host’s _________ (behave) on the stage that day
Some insects take on the colours of their _________ (surround) to protect themselves.
The _________ (surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city.
Jill was sitting on the floor_________ (surround) by boxes.
She became deeply _________ (depress) when her husband died.
The country was in the grip of (an) economic _________(depress).
The organization’s aim is to _________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
I think I have the _________ (competent) necessary for a tourist guide.
I _________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision.
We would like to see closer _________ (cooperate) between parents and schools.
_________ summary, this was a disappointing performance.
二、完成句子
1. 我想知道你是否能帮他一个忙, 这是我叔叔第一次来访。
I wonder if you could do him a favour, and this_______ the first time_______ my uncle_______ _______ us.
2. 这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
The old man found his hometown much _______.
3. 一些非洲领导人清楚的表明了看法。
A few of the continent's leaders did_______ _______.
4. 他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
Even in prison, he continued to_______ _______ criminal activities.
5. 我不想卷入办公室的政治。
I don't want to_______ _______ _______ office politics.
6. 一个像那样的戒指可能要花掉一大笔钱！
A diamond ring like that one would_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______!
7. 我们将站在费城大多数人的一边, 反对这项税收, 并采取法律行动进行阻止。
We will _______ _______ the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.
8. 依我看来, 她们都很强烈地反对假唱。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, they are strongly against it.
9. 总之, 我不会接受这个工作。
_______ _______, I won't take this job.
三、选词填空
(一)
A. requirements B. qualification C. ambition D. involved E. comforted F. adapt
Xie Lei is studying for a business __1__ at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. Her ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation.
At first, Xie Lei had to __2__ to life in a different country. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family. When she misses home, she feels __3__ to have a second family.
Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic __4__. Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people. Her tutor advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own
Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “As well as studying hard, I've been __5__ in social activities. British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m keen to share my culture with them. While I’m learning about business I'm also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us.”
（二）
A. depressed B. mature C. tremendous D. dramatic E. surroundings F. strengthen
In the past few decades, there has been a __6__ increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. Another important factor to consider is the __7__ pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new __8__. Other students are not __9__ enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future. The educational environment in China has improved significantly, with many great universities now available, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further __10__ our country.
四、课文语法填空
(一)
It was the first time that Xie Lei __1__ (leave) China.
At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in __2__ different country. She had to earn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names for. When she got lost, she had to ask __3__ (passer-by) for help, but people there speak fast and use words she is not familiar __4__.
Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements. Her tutor mainly wanted to know what she thought! Xie Lei was __5__ (confuse) because she thought she knew less than other people. Her tutor advised her __6__ (read) lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.
She also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but she was surprised to find __7__ (she) speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. __8__ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “__9__ (engage) in British culture has helped,” she said. “I've been involved in social activities. I’m keen to share my culture with them. While I’m learning about business, I'm also acting as a __10__ (culture) messenger building a bridge between us.”
五、语法练习
the heavy haze is harming our health is quite apparent.
is very certain that he will pass the driving test.
they will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
she did is not yet known.
It is suggested the meeting (should) be put off.
We haven’t decided to walk there or not.
The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.
China is no longer she used to be.
He didn’t attend the party. The reason was he was ill.
I am angry. That was he didn’t come.
The boy still remains he was two hours ago.
The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
He must answer the question he agrees with it or not.
We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know was going on in the world.
he said at the meeting made everyone present very surprised.
Unit 3
一、单句语法
Prior _________ her marriage, she used to live in London.
It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _________ rice and vegetables.
My brother isn’t exceptional(exception)；there are a lot of boys like him.
The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the (consume)．
There is a close _________ (associate) between smoking and lung cancer.
The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless _________ race, religion, or sex.
He’s very _________ (modesty) about the prizes he has won.
二、完成句子
1. 有证据表明, 公元前3000年以前, 非洲就有了农业。
There is evidence of agriculture in Africa _________ _________ 3000 B.C.
2. 大部分由木框架组成, 木框架放置在石块上。
Most _________ _________ timber frames that rest on stone blocks.
3. 无论费用多高她总是乘头等舱。
She always travels first-class_________ _________ expense.
4. 我的确想改变这种情况, 但我不知道如何(去改变)。
I _________ _________ to change the situation, but I don’t know how.
5. 在农场工作了一整天, 理查德回到家, 又脏又累。
After a whole day’s work on the farm, Richard returned home, _________ _________ _________.
6. 修理你的汽车最低要花100美元。
_________ your car will cost you_________ _________ _________ 100 dollars.
7. 老板让他离开公司。也就是说, 他被解雇了。
The boss asked him to leave the company. _________ _________ _________, he was fired.
8. 当我们向大气层中排放大量额外的二氧化碳时, 问题就来了。
The problem begins when we add huge_________ _________ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
三、选词填空
（一）
A. consisting B. elegant C. authentic D. minimum E. consumed F. cuisine
Most people relate “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating. It actually refers to personality, character, and culture. Chinese __1__ is a case in point. When introduced to America, it is changed to suit American tastes, which tells us Americans like trying new foods.
Later, I visited China and experienced __2__ Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to a dinner __3__ of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had boiled dumplings with vinegar. In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdong's __4__ dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum, the kinds of food __5__ by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
(二)
A. consistent B. associated C. regardless D. quantities E. categories F. trick
Your health is __6__ with your eating habits. In other words, you are what you eat. __7__ of the fact that people are still arguing over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, you should know that sugar is a killer of people’s health. So try to avoid sweet drinks, because they contain large __8__ of sugar. To keep healthy, you should also consume different __9__ of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Another good eating habit is chewing slowly, which can help your body to digest your food better. Last but not least, __10__ eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. Keep in mind：There is no trick to healthy eating and it is you that make the right decisions about your diet.
四、课文语法填空
The French author Jean Anthelme BrillatSavarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are, ”1.______ means “You are what you eat.” In fact, BrillatSavarin was actually referring to 2.______(we) personality, character, and culture. In many ways, this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. China is a country with vast 3.______(area) and a large population. So the food is as 4.______(vary) as the people. For example, people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5. ______(serve) with vinegar, because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together. 6.______(traditional), people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs, and that is 7.______they prefer their food 8._______(cook) over an open fire. In conclusion, through food, Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.______(kind)．So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.______hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Unit 4
一、单句语法
Tom is looking particularly good today. Has he got some (please)news for himself or his family
The bell is _________ (mass), weighing over 40 tons.
The two brothers are so alike that I (literal) can’t tell them apart.
After walking through the snow, my feet were _________ (freeze).
She had an ________(anticipate) that they would win the basketball match.
The __________( during) of previous geologic periods was difficult to determine.
Contrary common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health.
She sat down and proceeded _________ (tell) me about her skiing holiday.
He was _________ (astonish) to learn he’d won the competition.
The cold, air felt wonderful on his face.
She scanned the pages of the newspapers.
She is a talented musician as well as being a fashion _________ (photograph).
二、完成句子
1. 他们一下车就惊叹于这美丽的景色。
The beautiful scenery the moment they got off their car.
2. 一群年轻人在外面到处游逛。
kids were hanging around outside.
3. 与我期望的相反, 那个男孩不喜欢我给他买的外套。
my expectation, the boy didn’t like the coat I bought for him.
4. 这样大家就可以在最有利的位置上得到一个转机, 并向伦敦进发。
So all could have a turn in the most favourable positions, and London.
5. 他把他身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。
He his good health plenty of exercise and a regular life.
6. 如果再多给一点时间, 这些树会长得更高。
, the trees could grow taller.
7. 王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里, 感到沮丧。
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, .
8. 她喜欢在公园里慢跑, 而不是散步
She likes jogging in the park.
9. 她打开窗户, 立刻感觉到刺骨的冷风从脸上吹过。
She opened the window and felt freezing wind (blow) on her face immediately.
三、选词填空
(一)
A. exceptional B. massive C. pleasant D. antiques E. anticipate F. arose
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins. It rained their first day. They were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and __6__. The next day was clear and mild and they took a __7__ hike in a forest just a short distance away.
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise. The mountains and forests of Canada looked __8__. The blue water of Lake Louise literally took their breath away with its __9__ beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Although they had learnt something about Canada, they did not __10__ seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed during the whole journey.
（二）
A. accent B. misty C. proceeding D. advertisements E. photographer F. rejected
Before __6__ for Montreal, Li Daiyu and her cousin had a few hours to kill. Standing on the top of the CN Tower, they were astonished to see the misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. In Montreal, they found a surprising fact：all the signs and __7__ were in French and many people spoke English with a(n) __8__. While sitting in a restaurant, they met a(n) __9__, who suggested that they should stay longer in Montreal to enjoy the unique Quebec culture and traditions. Of course, they __10__ the kind offer and went on with their journey to Halifax.
四、课文语法填空
(一)
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1. ________(be) on a trip to Canada. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 2._________ there were some shops selling crafts and 3._________(antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath 4________. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures averaging 10℃.They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 5._______ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate 6._________(see) such an open country. They were so 7._________(amaze)．The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window, 8._________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. 9._________(eventual), they reached their destination—Toronto. The whole journey had taken a 10._________(during) of four days.
（二）
On their 1. ________ (arrive) in Toronto, Li Daiyu and her cousin spent a few hours touring the city and had dinner with Lin Fei, 2. _________was Li Daiyu's mother's old classmate. He told the girls there were a few Chinatowns in the Greater Toronto Area and there were many Chinese people 3. _________ (live)in Canada. Therefore, they could get all 4. _______ (kind) of great food there from all over China.
At night, the train left late and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. 5.________ surprised the girls was that all the signs and advertisements 6. _________ (be) in French and many people spoke English with 7. ________ accent. As their train wouldn’t leave until evening, they spent the afternoon going around the city. When they sat in a restaurant, a young man 8.______（name） JeanPhilippe joined them. He told them something about the city and hoped they would stay a little 9._________ (long) to visit wonderful sights of the city.
10.________ the train towards the province of Nova Scotia, the cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
五、语法练习
__________(write) in a hurry, this article was not so good.
__________(follow) by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.
While __________ (wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
__________(dress) in a new dress, she looks very beautiful.
_________(tell) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.
The old man walked into the room, __________(support) by his son.
__________(use) the book, I find it very useful.
Time, __________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank.
__________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________ (challenge)．
__________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
Nervously __________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”
First__________ (celebrate) in 1970, the Earth Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)．
Unit 5
一、单句语法
The material can absorb outward-going (radiate) from the earth.
Only a small _________ (minor) of students is / are interested in politics these days.
An average (electricity) bill might go up $2 or $3 per month. electricity
She was (nerve) and kept scanning the crowd for Paul.
The police have launched a major _________ (operate) against drug suppliers.
Guests (panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded.
There was scarcely an (interrupt)from anyone to break the charm of its flow.
In Julie's ward, her parents stood in quiet (desperate).
They provide financial and _________ (practice) help for disabled students.
He was so excited that he pressed my arm _________ (tight).
I wish I hadn’t to turn out in this cold, _________ (fog) weather.
二、完成句子
1. 必要时, 他们愿为国捐躯。
They are ready to die, ____________ ____________, for their country.
2. 看到那个男孩摔倒了, 我冲过去帮他站起来。
Seeing the boy fall down, I rushed to___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________.
3. 人们在外面的街道上都能听到他们欢快地唱歌跳舞。
One could hear them____________ ____________ ____________ merrily out in the street.
4. 你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了！
You have been sitting on my cap. Now it is____________ ____________ ____________!
三、选词填空
(一)
A. breathe B. radiation C. organ D. victim E. interrupted F. urgent
The skin, the largest__1__, is an essential part of your body which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
You can get burnt by a variety of things：hot liquids, steam, fire, __2__, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. Burns are divided into three types, which are called first, second, and third degree burns, depending on the depth of skin damage. Different degree burns can be treated differently．Let’s keep these things in mind.
When burns happen, place burns under cool running water to reduce the pain and swelling. Do not apply oil to the injured areas. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still__3__. If the __4__ is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an __5__ need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
(二)
A. choking B. tightly C. desperate D. victim E. interrupted F. motion
Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner __6__ when he heard someone screaming from another table with his __7__ friends slapping him on the back. With the help of Zhang’s friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. Then, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was forced out. The Heimlich manoeuvre was created by an American doctor, Henry Heimlich in 1974, saving thousands of lives around the world. When performing the Heimlich manoeuvre, stand behind the victim, wrap your arms around his waist, make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grabbing your fist with your other hand __8__, push up and into his stomach in one __9__. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out. When it comes to a child, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
With __10__ victims, every minute counts. You cannot just stand by and do nothing.
四、课文语法填空
The skin, 1. _______ acts as a barrier 2._________ disease, toxins and the sun’s harmful rays, is 3._______essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can lead to very serious injuries, 4._______（depend）on the 5._________ (deep) of skin damage. Burns 6.__________(divide) into three types. First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks 7.________ (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin. They cause very severe internal 8.________ (injury)．
The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using scissors 9.________ necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause infection．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once. Please remember different degree burns can be treated 10._______(different)．
五、语法练习
__________(read) aloud is a good way to learn a language.
__________(lie) to her is wrong.
He tried to avoid __________(answer) my questions.
I still remember __________(visit) the museum for the first time.
Please remember __________(give) my best regards to your family.
The boy __________(play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
I felt somebody __________(stand) behind me.
We kept the fire __________(burn) all night long.
__________(walk) in the park, she saw an old friend.
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________(allow) more patients to be treated.
Mary sat by the window of the classroom, __________(read) a book.
__________ (judge) from her letters, mother seems to be feeling a lot better.
选择性必修二
Unit 1
一、单句语法
1.severely 2.frustrated 3. frustration 4. frustrating 5. infection 6.to 7. for 8. Substantially 9. Initially 10. mechanical 11.of 12. assistance 13. assistant 14. outstanding 15.gifted 16. astronomers 17. vividly 18. to blame
二、完成句子
1. once and for all 2. Thanks to 3. break out 4. in charge of 5. Above all 6. race back to 7. seemed/seems that; was/is to blame 8. In time; that 9. where 10. discourage; from buying
三、选词填空1-5 BADCE 6-10 ACFED 11-15 CAEBD 16-20 BFAEC
四、课文语法填空
(一)
1. diseases 2.Another; 3. to; 4.Consequently; 5.where; 6.deaths; 7.worked; 8.the; 9.to blame; 10. removed
（二）
1. greater 2. Described 3. who 4. powerful 5. to pursue 6. difficulties 7. received 8. its 9. from 10. successfully
五、语法练习
1. that 2. because 3. whether 4. why 5. where 6. who 7. that 8. (should) start 9. because 10. why
Unit 2
一、单句语法
1.qualification 2.ambitious 3.comfortable 4.participation 5.in 6.motivation 7.reasonable 8.expectation 9. applicants 10. application 11. firmly 12. exposure 13. departure 14. dramatically 15. expensive 16. tremendously 17. behavio(u)r 18. surroundings 19. surrounding 20. surrounded 21.depressed 22. depression 23.strengthen petence 25.sincerely 26.cooperation 27.In
二、完成句子
1. is ；that；has visited 2.changed 3. speak up 4. engage in 5. get involved in 6. cost an arm and a leg 7. side with 8. As far as I am concerned 9. In summary
三、选词填空1-5 BFEAD 6-10 DCEBF
四、课文语法填空
1.had left; 2.a; 3.passers-by; 4.with; 5.to learn; 6.confused; 7.herself; 8.What; 9.Engaging; 10.cultural;
五、语法练习
1. That 2. It 3. Whether 4. What 5. that 6. whether 7. that 8. what 9. that 10. because 11. where 12. that 13. whether 14. what 15. What
Unit 3
一、单句语法
1.to 2.of 3. exceptional 4. consumers 5.association 6. of 7.modest
二、完成句子
1. prior to 2. consist of 3. regardless of 4. do want 5. dirty and tired 6. Repairing; a minimum of 7. In other words 8. quantities of
三、选词填空1-5 FCABE 6-10 BCDEA
四、课文语法填空
1. which 2. our 3. areas 4. varied/various 5. served
6.Traditionally 7. why 8. to be cooked 9. kindness 10. in
Unit 4
一、单句语法
1. pleasant 2. massive 3. literally 4. freezing 5. anticipation 6. duration 7. to 8. to tell 9. astonished 10. misty 11. advertisement 12. photographer
二、完成句子
1. took their breath away 2. A bunch of 3. Contrary to 4. proceed to 5. owes; to 6. Given more time 7. feeling frustrated 8. rather than walking 9. blowing
三、选词填空1-5 DCBAE 6-10 CDAEF
四、课文语法填空
(一)
1. were 2. where 3. antiques 4. away 5. a
6.seeing 7. amazed 8. confirming 9. Eventually 10. duration
（二）
1.arrival 2. who 3. living 4. kinds 5. What
6. were 7. an 8. named 9. longer 10. On
五、语法练习
1. Written 2. Followed 3. waiting 4. Dressed 5. Told 6. supported 7. Using 8. used 9. Finding 10. challenged 11. Compared 12. facing 13. celebrated
Unit 5
一、单句语法
1. radiation 2. minority 3. electric 4. nervous 5. operation 6. panicked 7. interruption 8. desperation 9. practical 10. tightly 11. foggy
二、完成句子
1. if necessary 2 . help him to his feet 3. singing and dancing 4. out of shape
三、选词填空1-5 CBADF 6-10 ECBFA
四、课文语法填空
1.which 2. against 3. an 4. depending 5. depth
6.are divided 7. to get 8. injuries 9. if 10. differently
五、语法练习
1. Reading 2. To lie 3. answering 4. visiting 5. to give 6. playing 7. standing 8. burning 9. Walking 10. allowing 11. reading 12. Judging