(共39张PPT)
UNIT 7 Arts
Lesson 1 Masterpieces
UNIT 7 Arts
Lesson 1 Masterpieces
单词+知识点
单词
●masterpiece /'mɑ s t pi: s/ n.杰作；代表作
●figure /'f g / n.人像，人形；数字
figure out 弄明白， 弄清楚
keep one’s figure 保持身材
keep a good figure 身材好
●starry /'s tɑ r / adj布满星星的
●mentally /'men t li/ adj.精神上；心理上
●a home for the mentally ill 精神病院
●mentally ill 患精神病的
● physically adv. 身体上的
●mental adj. 精神的；精神状态的；疯狂，发疯
●physical adj. 身体上的
●massive /'m s v/ adj.巨大的
●beneath /b 'ni: θ/ prep.＆adv.在…(正)下方
●affect / ' fe k t / vt.影响
●drug /dr g/ n.药物，药材
●spot /s p t/ n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍
beauty , danger, failure , surprise, success, pleasure , experiene , difficulty等。
●failure /'fe lj / n.失败的事；失败
●英语中有一类名词表示抽象意义时一般为不可数名词， 但被赋予具体含义后， 可看作可数名词， 表示“......的人或事物”。常见的这类名词有：
●scream /s k ri: m/ n.尖叫，尖叫声；＆.高声喊出
●a scream of pain, laughter, excitement, etc
● 痛苦﹑大笑﹑激动等时的尖叫声
●scream in anger 愤怒地尖声叫
●scream for help 高呼救命
●striking /'s tra k / adj.惊人的；显著的
●strike vt 打，击
●let out a scream 发出尖叫声
●viewer /'v ju: / n.观看者
●burning /b n / adj.燃烧着的
●cause /k : z/ vt.导致，引起；使发生；n.原因；事业
●cause sb a lot of problems 给某人带来许多麻烦
●cause and effect 因果
● without cause 无缘无故
●*empire /'e m pa / n.帝国；大企业
●scene /si: n/ n.景色
●on the scene 在现场；当场(＝on the spot)
●the scene of the accident, crime, etc 事故﹑犯罪等的现场
●
●*mysterious /m ' s t ri s/ adj.神秘的；难以解释的
●mystery n 神秘的事物， 奥秘
●visual /'v l/ adj.视觉的，视力的
●the visual arts 视觉艺术
●reaction /ri' k n/ n.反应
●reaction to 对……的反应
● in reaction to 作为对……的反应
●react vt. & vi. 反应；起作用
●react to 做出反应
●[温馨提示]react to和reaction to中的to均为介词，
知识点
1. figure (1)n.[C](绘画或故事中的)人，动物；人物；（人 动物的）塑像
◆Li Bai and Du Fu are important figures in the history of Chinese poetry,李白和杜甫是中国诗歌史上的重要人物。
◆We saw a bronze figure of a horse there.我们在那儿看到了一座马的青铜像
(2)n.[C,usually pl.]数字；[C](书中的)图，表
◆We need some more facts and figures before we make the final decision..我们需要更多的事实和数字才能做出最终决定。
◆The figure on page18 shows the major wheat-producing areas. 18页的图表显示了主要的小麦产区。
2. affect (1)vt.影响
◆The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。
◆From the experience I learned how the attitude of the leader affected the members of a team. 从这次经历中，我懂得了领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。
(2)vt.(一般用被动形式)（感情上）深深打动，使悲伤（或怜悯等）
◆People were deeply affected by the news of the famous writer''s death.那位著名作家去世的消息使人们唏嘘不已。
(3)vt.(指疾病)侵袭，使感染
◆The disease is beginning to affect her brain.疾病开始侵袭她的大脑。
3. sight n 视力， 视野
out of (one's) sight在（某人的）视线外，在（某人）看不见的地方
come into sight 进入视线，进入眼帘
◆When he lost his sight,his wife suggested that he should apply for a guide dog.他失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。
◆The street was so quiet, with no one in sight.街上静悄悄的，一个人也没有。
◆When the thick fog disappeared, a mountain came into sight.浓雾散去之后，一座山映入眼帘。
4. spot (1)n.[C]斑点；污迹；地点，场所
◆The expert observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.这位专家注意到这颗行星表面有一块微红的斑点。
◆They stayed at several of the island's top tourist spots.他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。
◆We need to know about the views of the people on the spot so that we can make a final decision.
我们需要了解一下在现场的那些人的看法，这样我们才能做最后的决定。
(2).看见，看出，注意到，发现
spot sth./sb.doing sth.看到某物/某人正在做某事
◆I spotted the differences between the two pictures.我看出了这两幅画的不同之处。
◆I spotted her writing a letter in the library when I passed by,当我经过时，我发现她正在图书馆里写信。
5. failure (1)n.[C]失败的事；失败者
◆The art show was far from being a failure;it was a great success.这次艺术展览远非失 败；这是一次巨大的成功。
◆As an emperor,he was a failure;but as an artist,he was a great success.作为一位帝 王，他是个失败者；但作为一名艺术家，他非常成功。
(2)n.[U]失败；[U,C]未做；故障，失灵
◆The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness,success and failure.友谊的第一颗果实是和友人分享我们的喜悲成败所带 来的平和心境。
◆A power failure created an emergency in traffic and transportation.停电使交通运输陷 入紧急状况。
6. scene （1）n 景象， 景色
◆In spring the scene on the top of the hill kid so appealing that it it beyond words . 在春天， 山顶的风景时如此吸引人， 以至于让人无法言表。
(2)n.[C]场面，情景
◆The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.球队的胜利使举国上下 出现了一派欢乐的场面。
(3)几.[C](尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点，现场。常用单数形式。
◆Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.医护人员 迅速赶到了事故地点，实施救援。
◆A police officer was on the scene to search for clues.一位警官赶到现场寻找线索。
(4)n.[C](电影、戏剧等)场面，片段，镜头
◆On seeing the funny scene,the audience all burst into laughter.一看到这逗乐的场面， 所有的观众都放声大笑。
特别提醒 ：
当scene后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，从句要用where引导。有 类似用法的名词还有case, point, situation, stage. position, spot等。
◆"We had a fight scene where Bruce had to grab my hair,the actor said,laughing. 这个演员笑着说：“我们有一个打斗镜头，布鲁斯必须抓着我的头发。
7. as for意为"至于，关于"，用来转移话题，引出另外一方或新的谈话内容。
◆We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty.我们 在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。
8. as to也意为"至于，关于"， (1)as to可用于引出一个与前文有所不同的话题，此时as to和as for可以互换。
◆ As to / for that technical problem,I will deal with it in detail later.至于那个技术问题， 我以后再详细处理。
(2)as to后面可接从句或”特殊疑问词+不定式"结构。 ◆They have not decided yet as to who will be in charge of the project.关于谁将负责这项 工程，他们还没有决定。 ◆He asked for my advice as to what to do next.关于接下来要做什么，他征求了我的意见。
9. have ...in common 有共同的特征或特点等。
◆We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.我们应 当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。
◆The more you have in common with your friend,the more likely your friendship will develop.你和你朋友的共性越多，你们的友谊就越有可能发展。
◆Technological innovations,combined with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.技术创新，加上良好的营销，将促进这些产品的销售。（江苏高考）
bine A and/with B 使A与B相结合
◆Designers will combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.设计者会将楼房和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。
11. speed n 速度
◆The train is travelling at a speed of eighty miles an hour.这列火车正以每小时80英里 的速度前行。
◆On a clear,straight road you can pick up/gather speed.在畅通无阻、笔直的公路上你 可以加速（行驶）。 ◆Both cars were travelling at speed when the accident happened.事故发生时两辆车的 速度都很快。
