2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 并列连词和状语从句综合训练（C卷）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 并列连词和状语从句综合训练（C卷）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-25 16:39:52 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
专题九 并列连词和状语从句综合训练（C卷）
一、填空
1.Close the door of fear behind you, __________ you will see the door of faith open before you.
2.Some people are motivated by a desire for success, __________ others are motivated by a fear of failure.
3.He hasn't revealed(透露) a launch date __________ a price range yet, but it won't be long before the skirts become a regular feature in the streets of Tokyo.
4.It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, __________ in the backstreets.
5.It is easy to make a decision, _____ hard to stick to it.
6.Smile at life, _____ it will shine on you.
7.Don't waste time any more, _____ you will regret later.
8.I have grown not only physically, _____ also mentally in the past few years.
9.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables _____ high quality oil are used for cooking.
10.At school, some students are active _____ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
11.It was much better _________ I'd expected.
12.Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth _________ the lie sounds so much better.
13._____ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
14.I had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.
15._____ I can't help admiring the man's courage, I do not approve of his methods.
16._________ you haven't yet fully adapted to the local broth, you'd better choose a non-spicy broth or go for a less spicy option.
17.There'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, _________ we do something now.
18.One can always manage to do more things __________ full his schedule is in life.
19.I won't lend you my car __________ you promise you will not drive after drinking.
20.If you are in your car __________ a hurricane comes, remain in it, turn off the engine, and wait until the hurricane dies down.
二、阅读理解
Commercial airlines alone contribute around three percent of total global carbon emissions. But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable(可持续发展的) airline fuel which is believed to have had a previous life as your household food waste. In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.
Biomass(生物质), such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into biofuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter. Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90 percent conventional petrol airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently. They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture with more time and testing available.
Major companies are eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial planes, just aren't possible yet with current battery technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.
Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using sustainable airline fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up.
Commercial airlines are also on board to find an affordable and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel. Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.
1.Which of the following is used as sustainable airline power
A.Biomass. B.Liquid fuel. C.Battery power. D.Fossil fuel.
2.Why are commercial planes still fuel-powered
A.Biofuel proves less costly and easier to produce.
B.It's convenient to create the proper fuel mixture.
C.Biofuel is environmentally friendly and sustainable.
D.Fuel-powered planes are likely to travel lighter and farther.
3.What does the underlined phrase "on board" in the last paragraph refer to
A.Taking off. B.Getting involved.
C.Holding a meeting. D.Appearing on stage.
4.What can be a suitable title of the text
A.Alternative Energy to Fossil Fuel B.How to Get Fossil Fuel Sustainable
C.Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel D.How to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Emissions
三、语法填空
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony ①_______(begin) at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. ②_______ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
The use of ③_______ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ④_______ (carry) forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical ⑤_______ (fit).
⑥_______ (reduce) the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during the preparations for the Games, all the work was done ⑦_______ an environmentally friendly manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials used in the Games ⑧_______ (obtain) through lease(租用), including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022's concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ⑨_______ can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize ⑩_______ (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：and
解析：句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你面前打开。此句构成"祈使句+并列连词and/or +陈述句"结构。根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间是并列关系，故空格处填and。
2.答案：while
解析：句意:有些人的动力来自对成功的渴望,而另一些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。根据语境可知,此处表示两种情况的对比,故用并列连词while连接两个句子。
3.答案：or
解析：句意：他还没有透露上市日期和价格范围，但是不久后这些裙子就会成为东京街头常见的特色。此处表示两个部分的否定，在否定句中连接两个否定对象应填or。
4.答案：but
解析：句意：人们普遍认为，你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物往往不在豪华的餐馆里，而在一些小巷里。固定搭配not...but...意为"不是……而是……"，符合语境。
5.答案：but
解析：句意: 做一个决定很容易, 但坚持很难。根据句意, 前后句是转折关系, 故填but。
6.答案：and
解析：句意: 对生活微笑, 它就会照亮你的生活。祈使句+and +陈述句, 表示这样做就会……, 是固定结构, 前后句是顺承关系, 故填and。
7.答案：or
解析：考查并列句。句意: 不要再浪费时间了, 否则你以后会后悔的。此题考查祈使句+ and/or +简单句, 若前后两句话是递进关系, 则用and连接; 若前后两句是转折关系, 则用or。根据句意, 前后两句话之间是转折关系, 故用or。
8.答案： but
解析：考查并列句。句意: 在过去的几年里, 我不仅身体长大了, 精神也成长了。not only...but also...是固定短语, 意为"不但……而且……", 连接并列成分, 故填but。
9.答案：and
解析：考查并列句。句意: 每天他确保烹饪用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。根据语境可知, 新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。故填and。
10.答案：while
解析：考查并列句。句意: 在学校, 有些学生很活跃, 而有的学生很害羞, 但他们能成为好朋友。分析句意可知, 前后句是对比, 转折关系, while而, 然而, 故填while。
11.答案：than
解析：考查比较状语从句。句意为:这比我预料的要好得多。根据形容词的比较级better可知,此处应用连词than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
12.答案：because
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:有时候真相之所以难以接受,是因为谎言听起来美好多了。 because意为"因为",引导原因状语从句。故填because。
13.答案：If
解析：句意为:如果我们不阻止气候变化,这个世界上的许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示"如果",故填If。
14.答案：when/ before
解析：句意为:我刚按铃,门就突然开了,我儿子冲了出来迎接我。此处引导时间状语从句,根据主从句时态及设空处前的hardly可知,此处表示"一……就……",故填when/ before。
15.答案：Although/ Though/ While
解析：句意为:虽然我禁不住钦佩这个人的勇气,但我不赞成他的方法。根据句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,故填Although/ Though/ While。
16.答案：If
解析：句意：如果你还没有完全适应当地的肉汤，你最好选择不辣的或者微辣的肉汤。根据语境可知，空格处应填If引导条件状语从句。
17.答案：unless
解析：句意：除非我们现在做一些事情，要不然交通将更加堵塞，温度将持续上升，因而环境问题将更加恶化。由语境可知，此处表示"除非"，故用unless。
18.答案：however
解析：句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论生活中他的时间安排有多满。"however+形容词/副词"表示"无论多么……"，引导让步状语从句。
19.答案：unless
解析：句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处表示"除非，如果不"，因此用unless。
20.答案：when
解析：句意：当飓风来临时，如果你在车内，待在里面，关掉引擎等待，直到飓风渐渐平息。由语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，故用when。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ADBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句"Biomass(生物质), such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into biofuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter."可知, 生物质, 例如动物和食物垃圾可以被转化成生物燃料, 而目前航空业需要这种燃料, 因此生物质可用作可再生的航空燃料。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels."可知, 电池驱动的飞机太重, 无法进行长途飞行, 因此, 使用与我们现有的燃料相同的燃料是一种更简单的方法, 来替代排放量大的化石燃料, 即使用石油燃料的飞机比起使用电池动力的飞机, 具有更轻便和飞行距离更长的优势。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的"Major companies are eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel"可知, 各大公司都渴望参与可持续航空燃料的使用; 根据画线词所在句可知, 商业航空公司也在寻找一个可持续的解决方案, 即商业航空公司也想参与其中, 所以on board应意为"参与", 与B项意思相近。故选B。
4.标题概括题。通读全文可知, 为保护环境, 各方都在努力寻找可持续发展的航空燃料, 即将厨余垃圾转化为航空燃料。C项最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
三、语法填空
答案：1. began2. The3. advanced4. carrying5. fitness6. To reduce7. in8. were obtained9. which10. its
解析： 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
①考查时态。句意:2022年2月4日晚,北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由时间状语"on the evening of February 4, 2022"是过去的时间可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式began。故填began。
②考查定冠词。句意:由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19病毒),当天的仪式时间缩短到了100分钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指冬奥会的持续时间。故填The。
③考查形容词.。句意:人工智能,机器视觉, 5G和云广播等先进技术的使用,为开幕式增添了新意。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词technologies, advance的形容词是advanced,意为"先进的"。故填advanced。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是focused,空格处用非谓语动词,performances和carry之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词carrying表主动。故填carrying。
⑤考查名词。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。physical是形容词,修饰名词,fit的名词是fitness,意为"健康",是不可数名词。故填fitness。
⑤考查不定式。句意:为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹,所有的奥运场馆都使用清洁能源。根据语境可知,空格处所在句子表示"为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹",因此空格处用不定式表目的,位于句首,首字母大写。故填To reduce。
⑦考查固定短语和个词。句意:此外,在奥运会的筹备工作中,所有的工作都以环保的方式进行。in a...manner是固定短语,意为"以……的方式",因此空格处是介词in,句子表示所有的工作都以环保的方式进行,因此空格处是介词in。故填in。
⑧考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的,包括新的体育器材和奥运村的家具。材料是被获得,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done, 主语"70 percent of the materials"是复数,因此空格处是were obtained。故填were obtained。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:根据北京2022年冬奥会举幼绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念,奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境,分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
⑩考查代词。句意:根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念,奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。根据语境可知,句子表示"奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境",空格处意为"它的",targets和it之间是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词targets。故填its。
2
一、填空
1.Close the door of fear behind you, __________ you will see the door of faith open before you.
2.Some people are motivated by a desire for success, __________ others are motivated by a fear of failure.
3.He hasn't revealed(透露) a launch date __________ a price range yet, but it won't be long before the skirts become a regular feature in the streets of Tokyo.
4.It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, __________ in the backstreets.
5.It is easy to make a decision, _____ hard to stick to it.
6.Smile at life, _____ it will shine on you.
7.Don't waste time any more, _____ you will regret later.
8.I have grown not only physically, _____ also mentally in the past few years.
9.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables _____ high quality oil are used for cooking.
10.At school, some students are active _____ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
11.It was much better _________ I'd expected.
12.Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth _________ the lie sounds so much better.
13._____ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
14.I had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.
15._____ I can't help admiring the man's courage, I do not approve of his methods.
16._________ you haven't yet fully adapted to the local broth, you'd better choose a non-spicy broth or go for a less spicy option.
17.There'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, _________ we do something now.
18.One can always manage to do more things __________ full his schedule is in life.
19.I won't lend you my car __________ you promise you will not drive after drinking.
20.If you are in your car __________ a hurricane comes, remain in it, turn off the engine, and wait until the hurricane dies down.
二、阅读理解
Commercial airlines alone contribute around three percent of total global carbon emissions. But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable(可持续发展的) airline fuel which is believed to have had a previous life as your household food waste. In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.
Biomass(生物质), such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into biofuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter. Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90 percent conventional petrol airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently. They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture with more time and testing available.
Major companies are eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial planes, just aren't possible yet with current battery technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.
Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using sustainable airline fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up.
Commercial airlines are also on board to find an affordable and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel. Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.
1.Which of the following is used as sustainable airline power
A.Biomass. B.Liquid fuel. C.Battery power. D.Fossil fuel.
2.Why are commercial planes still fuel-powered
A.Biofuel proves less costly and easier to produce.
B.It's convenient to create the proper fuel mixture.
C.Biofuel is environmentally friendly and sustainable.
D.Fuel-powered planes are likely to travel lighter and farther.
3.What does the underlined phrase "on board" in the last paragraph refer to
A.Taking off. B.Getting involved.
C.Holding a meeting. D.Appearing on stage.
4.What can be a suitable title of the text
A.Alternative Energy to Fossil Fuel B.How to Get Fossil Fuel Sustainable
C.Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel D.How to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Emissions
三、语法填空
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony ①_______(begin) at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. ②_______ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
The use of ③_______ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ④_______ (carry) forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical ⑤_______ (fit).
⑥_______ (reduce) the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during the preparations for the Games, all the work was done ⑦_______ an environmentally friendly manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials used in the Games ⑧_______ (obtain) through lease(租用), including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022's concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ⑨_______ can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize ⑩_______ (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：and
解析：句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你面前打开。此句构成"祈使句+并列连词and/or +陈述句"结构。根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间是并列关系，故空格处填and。
2.答案：while
解析：句意:有些人的动力来自对成功的渴望,而另一些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。根据语境可知,此处表示两种情况的对比,故用并列连词while连接两个句子。
3.答案：or
解析：句意：他还没有透露上市日期和价格范围，但是不久后这些裙子就会成为东京街头常见的特色。此处表示两个部分的否定，在否定句中连接两个否定对象应填or。
4.答案：but
解析：句意：人们普遍认为，你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物往往不在豪华的餐馆里，而在一些小巷里。固定搭配not...but...意为"不是……而是……"，符合语境。
5.答案：but
解析：句意: 做一个决定很容易, 但坚持很难。根据句意, 前后句是转折关系, 故填but。
6.答案：and
解析：句意: 对生活微笑, 它就会照亮你的生活。祈使句+and +陈述句, 表示这样做就会……, 是固定结构, 前后句是顺承关系, 故填and。
7.答案：or
解析：考查并列句。句意: 不要再浪费时间了, 否则你以后会后悔的。此题考查祈使句+ and/or +简单句, 若前后两句话是递进关系, 则用and连接; 若前后两句是转折关系, 则用or。根据句意, 前后两句话之间是转折关系, 故用or。
8.答案： but
解析：考查并列句。句意: 在过去的几年里, 我不仅身体长大了, 精神也成长了。not only...but also...是固定短语, 意为"不但……而且……", 连接并列成分, 故填but。
9.答案：and
解析：考查并列句。句意: 每天他确保烹饪用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。根据语境可知, 新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。故填and。
10.答案：while
解析：考查并列句。句意: 在学校, 有些学生很活跃, 而有的学生很害羞, 但他们能成为好朋友。分析句意可知, 前后句是对比, 转折关系, while而, 然而, 故填while。
11.答案：than
解析：考查比较状语从句。句意为:这比我预料的要好得多。根据形容词的比较级better可知,此处应用连词than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
12.答案：because
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:有时候真相之所以难以接受,是因为谎言听起来美好多了。 because意为"因为",引导原因状语从句。故填because。
13.答案：If
解析：句意为:如果我们不阻止气候变化,这个世界上的许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示"如果",故填If。
14.答案：when/ before
解析：句意为:我刚按铃,门就突然开了,我儿子冲了出来迎接我。此处引导时间状语从句,根据主从句时态及设空处前的hardly可知,此处表示"一……就……",故填when/ before。
15.答案：Although/ Though/ While
解析：句意为:虽然我禁不住钦佩这个人的勇气,但我不赞成他的方法。根据句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,故填Although/ Though/ While。
16.答案：If
解析：句意：如果你还没有完全适应当地的肉汤，你最好选择不辣的或者微辣的肉汤。根据语境可知，空格处应填If引导条件状语从句。
17.答案：unless
解析：句意：除非我们现在做一些事情，要不然交通将更加堵塞，温度将持续上升，因而环境问题将更加恶化。由语境可知，此处表示"除非"，故用unless。
18.答案：however
解析：句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论生活中他的时间安排有多满。"however+形容词/副词"表示"无论多么……"，引导让步状语从句。
19.答案：unless
解析：句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处表示"除非，如果不"，因此用unless。
20.答案：when
解析：句意：当飓风来临时，如果你在车内，待在里面，关掉引擎等待，直到飓风渐渐平息。由语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，故用when。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ADBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句"Biomass(生物质), such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into biofuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter."可知, 生物质, 例如动物和食物垃圾可以被转化成生物燃料, 而目前航空业需要这种燃料, 因此生物质可用作可再生的航空燃料。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels."可知, 电池驱动的飞机太重, 无法进行长途飞行, 因此, 使用与我们现有的燃料相同的燃料是一种更简单的方法, 来替代排放量大的化石燃料, 即使用石油燃料的飞机比起使用电池动力的飞机, 具有更轻便和飞行距离更长的优势。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的"Major companies are eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel"可知, 各大公司都渴望参与可持续航空燃料的使用; 根据画线词所在句可知, 商业航空公司也在寻找一个可持续的解决方案, 即商业航空公司也想参与其中, 所以on board应意为"参与", 与B项意思相近。故选B。
4.标题概括题。通读全文可知, 为保护环境, 各方都在努力寻找可持续发展的航空燃料, 即将厨余垃圾转化为航空燃料。C项最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
三、语法填空
答案：1. began2. The3. advanced4. carrying5. fitness6. To reduce7. in8. were obtained9. which10. its
解析： 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
①考查时态。句意:2022年2月4日晚,北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由时间状语"on the evening of February 4, 2022"是过去的时间可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式began。故填began。
②考查定冠词。句意:由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19病毒),当天的仪式时间缩短到了100分钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指冬奥会的持续时间。故填The。
③考查形容词.。句意:人工智能,机器视觉, 5G和云广播等先进技术的使用,为开幕式增添了新意。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词technologies, advance的形容词是advanced,意为"先进的"。故填advanced。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是focused,空格处用非谓语动词,performances和carry之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词carrying表主动。故填carrying。
⑤考查名词。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。physical是形容词,修饰名词,fit的名词是fitness,意为"健康",是不可数名词。故填fitness。
⑤考查不定式。句意:为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹,所有的奥运场馆都使用清洁能源。根据语境可知,空格处所在句子表示"为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹",因此空格处用不定式表目的,位于句首,首字母大写。故填To reduce。
⑦考查固定短语和个词。句意:此外,在奥运会的筹备工作中,所有的工作都以环保的方式进行。in a...manner是固定短语,意为"以……的方式",因此空格处是介词in,句子表示所有的工作都以环保的方式进行,因此空格处是介词in。故填in。
⑧考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的,包括新的体育器材和奥运村的家具。材料是被获得,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done, 主语"70 percent of the materials"是复数,因此空格处是were obtained。故填were obtained。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:根据北京2022年冬奥会举幼绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念,奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境,分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
⑩考查代词。句意:根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念,奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。根据语境可知,句子表示"奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境",空格处意为"它的",targets和it之间是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词targets。故填its。
2