2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（A卷）（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（A卷）（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-25 16:42:39 | ||
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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（A卷）
一、填空
1.The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________(moment) the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
2.__________ we go any further, it's important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it's arranged.
3.We should protect our environment from being polluted __________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
4.__________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
5.Why do you turn to me for help __________ you can easily work out the problem independently
6.We're holding a charity show tomorrow. You can join us __________ you have no idea what to do for the weekend.
7.__________ you're wondering, here's why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries.
8.As far as leadership is concerned, no one should expect to win confidence of the people __________ he comes to them with clean hands.
9.__________ you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.
10.__________ the rope with a hook did not fall down again, they saw that it must have stuck in the branches.
二、阅读理解
Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under fridge for up to six weeks. After that, it's no longer usable for transfusions. But Kopechek's team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose(海藻糖), which is a common material in a friedcake...
"To help make them look fresh even when they might be months old, and you wouldn't know the difference." The researchers chose trehalose because in nature, it's made by tough animals like sea monkeys—also known as brine shrimp(虾)—famous for their ability to survive dehydration. "So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and restart normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose that's produced by these creatures and apply that to preserving blood cells in a dried state, just like those creatures are."
But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They then used special equipment to drill holes in the cell tissue layers—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient level of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then they can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.
The team is still trying to improve production but thinks the dried blood could be stored at room temperature for years. Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future diseases or natural disasters and for humanitarian aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.
1.Why are sea monkeys mentioned in the second paragraph
A.Their born dehydration is worth studying.
B.They are as well-known as one species of shrimp.
C.They can produce much trehalose to lengthen their life.
D.Their ability to survive dehydration may inspire the researchers.
2.What's the third paragraph mainly about
A.The method of dehydrating plants. B.The process of producing dried blood.
C.The working system of taking in trehalose. D.The way of storing spare fresh blood.
3.What's Kopechek's attitude to the technique of preserving blood
A.Subjective. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous.
4.Where is the passage probably from
A.A biology textbook. B.A travel brochure.
C.A popular novel. D.A science magazine.
三、语法填空
China has ever announced that all member states of the United Nations are welcome to cooperate with China to jointly utilize（利用）①______（it） future China Space Station（CSS）.
"CSS belongs not only to China, but also to the world," said Shi Zhong-jun, China's ambassador to the UN and other international ②______（organization） in Vienna." All countries, regardless③______their size and level of④______（develop），can participate in the cooperation on an equal footing," he added.
CSS was launched in 2019，which is expected ⑤______（complete） and brought into operation by 2023.It will be the world's first space station ⑥______is developed by a developing country and open for cooperation with all UN member states.
⑦______（consist ） of one core module and two experiment modules, each of which⑧______（weigh） about 20 tons, CSS will have the capacity to accommodate up to three astronauts at the same time and maximum six during rotation.
Operating in⑨______low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth's surface, CSS will be⑩______（wide） used in research fields, including space medicine, life science biotechnology, microgravity science, Earth science and space technology.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：the moment
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在主席的陪同下,那位诺贝尔奖获得者一出现在舞台上,整个大厅就爆发出热烈的欢呼声和掌声。the moment用作连词,相当于when,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填the moment。
2.答案：Before
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在我们进一步讨论之前,确保你明白面试是什么以及为什么要安排它是很重要的。before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填Before。注意首字母大写。
3.答案：so that/in order that
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,以便我们的下一代欣赏到蓝天并过上健康的生活。so that/in order that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so that/in order that。
4.答案：Unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:在使用习语时,除非你能够认识到这是一个习语,否则你会很容易对你读到或听到的东西产生误解。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：when
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:既然你能够轻松地独立解决这个问题,为什么还要向我求助呢 when意为“考虑到,既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填when。
6.答案：now that/since
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:明天我们要举办一场慈善演出。既然你不知道周末要做什么,你可以加入我们。 now that/since意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填now that/since。
7.答案：In case
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:倘若你想知道的话,这就是南非的移动数据费用与其他国家相比时如此昂贵的原因。in case意为“倘若,以防,免得”,引导目的状语从句。故填In case,注意首字母大写。
8.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:就领导阶层而言,没人应指望赢得人民的信任,除非他用清白的手段去对待人民。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
9.答案：As long as/So long as
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:只要你养成每天学习英语的习惯并持之以恒,你迟早会征服英语的。as long as/so long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故填As long as/So long as。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：Since/Because/As
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:因为带着钩子的绳子没有再次下落,他们认为它一定是卡在树枝上了。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导原因状语从句,应用since, because或as引导该从句。故填Since/Because/As。注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DBBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第二至四句中的"sea monkeys...famous for their ability to survive dehydration. So these animals can dry out completely...So we wanted to use the trehalose...apply that to preserving blood cells...like those creatures are."可知, 这些动物能完全脱水变干很长一段时间后再水化, 然后重启正常的机能。所以研究人员想利用这些动物产生的海藻糖, 将其应用于在干燥的状态下保存血细胞。由此可推知, 第二段提及海猿是为了表明海猿脱水生存的能力可能让研究人员获得了保存血液的灵感。故选D。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"first"、"then"、"At that point"、"And then"等描述过程的衔接词和"blood cells"、"rehydrate"以及第四句中的"the blood could be dried and made into a powder"可知, 本段主要介绍了制造脱水血液的过程。故选B。
3.观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句"Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years."可知, Kopechek表示这种技术能为三到五年内的临床试验做准备。由此可推知, Kopechek对此项技术持支持态度。故选B。
4.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一项关于血液保存的科学研究。由此可推知, 本文可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①its②organizations③of④development⑤to be completed⑥that⑦Consisting⑧weighs⑨a⑩widely
解析：①考查代词。句意：中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作，共同利用其未来的中国空间站（CSS）。修饰后文名词短语future China Space Station应用形容词性物主代词its。 故填its。
②考查名词的数。句意：“CSS不仅属于中国，也属于世界，”中国驻联合国和其他国际语调组织大使史忠军在维也纳说。organization为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填organizations。
③考查介词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。结合句意表示“无论”可知短语为regardless of。故填of.
④考查名词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。作介词的宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。
⑤考查非谓语动词，句意：CSS于2019年启动，预计将于2023年完成并投入使用。结合句意表示“预计”可知短语为be expected to do sth.,且CSS与complete构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be completed。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这将是世界上第一个由发展中国家开发的空间站，并向所有联合国成员国开放合作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词space station，先行词在从句中作主语，由序数词修饰，只能用that弓导。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语CSS构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Consisting。
⑧考查主谓一致，句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处主语由each of修饰，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
⑨考查冠词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。orbit为可数名词，此处表泛指且low-Earth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩考查副词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。修饰动词use应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
2
一、填空
1.The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________(moment) the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
2.__________ we go any further, it's important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it's arranged.
3.We should protect our environment from being polluted __________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
4.__________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
5.Why do you turn to me for help __________ you can easily work out the problem independently
6.We're holding a charity show tomorrow. You can join us __________ you have no idea what to do for the weekend.
7.__________ you're wondering, here's why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries.
8.As far as leadership is concerned, no one should expect to win confidence of the people __________ he comes to them with clean hands.
9.__________ you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.
10.__________ the rope with a hook did not fall down again, they saw that it must have stuck in the branches.
二、阅读理解
Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under fridge for up to six weeks. After that, it's no longer usable for transfusions. But Kopechek's team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose(海藻糖), which is a common material in a friedcake...
"To help make them look fresh even when they might be months old, and you wouldn't know the difference." The researchers chose trehalose because in nature, it's made by tough animals like sea monkeys—also known as brine shrimp(虾)—famous for their ability to survive dehydration. "So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and restart normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose that's produced by these creatures and apply that to preserving blood cells in a dried state, just like those creatures are."
But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They then used special equipment to drill holes in the cell tissue layers—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient level of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then they can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.
The team is still trying to improve production but thinks the dried blood could be stored at room temperature for years. Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future diseases or natural disasters and for humanitarian aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.
1.Why are sea monkeys mentioned in the second paragraph
A.Their born dehydration is worth studying.
B.They are as well-known as one species of shrimp.
C.They can produce much trehalose to lengthen their life.
D.Their ability to survive dehydration may inspire the researchers.
2.What's the third paragraph mainly about
A.The method of dehydrating plants. B.The process of producing dried blood.
C.The working system of taking in trehalose. D.The way of storing spare fresh blood.
3.What's Kopechek's attitude to the technique of preserving blood
A.Subjective. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous.
4.Where is the passage probably from
A.A biology textbook. B.A travel brochure.
C.A popular novel. D.A science magazine.
三、语法填空
China has ever announced that all member states of the United Nations are welcome to cooperate with China to jointly utilize（利用）①______（it） future China Space Station（CSS）.
"CSS belongs not only to China, but also to the world," said Shi Zhong-jun, China's ambassador to the UN and other international ②______（organization） in Vienna." All countries, regardless③______their size and level of④______（develop），can participate in the cooperation on an equal footing," he added.
CSS was launched in 2019，which is expected ⑤______（complete） and brought into operation by 2023.It will be the world's first space station ⑥______is developed by a developing country and open for cooperation with all UN member states.
⑦______（consist ） of one core module and two experiment modules, each of which⑧______（weigh） about 20 tons, CSS will have the capacity to accommodate up to three astronauts at the same time and maximum six during rotation.
Operating in⑨______low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth's surface, CSS will be⑩______（wide） used in research fields, including space medicine, life science biotechnology, microgravity science, Earth science and space technology.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：the moment
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在主席的陪同下,那位诺贝尔奖获得者一出现在舞台上,整个大厅就爆发出热烈的欢呼声和掌声。the moment用作连词,相当于when,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填the moment。
2.答案：Before
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在我们进一步讨论之前,确保你明白面试是什么以及为什么要安排它是很重要的。before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填Before。注意首字母大写。
3.答案：so that/in order that
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,以便我们的下一代欣赏到蓝天并过上健康的生活。so that/in order that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so that/in order that。
4.答案：Unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:在使用习语时,除非你能够认识到这是一个习语,否则你会很容易对你读到或听到的东西产生误解。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：when
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:既然你能够轻松地独立解决这个问题,为什么还要向我求助呢 when意为“考虑到,既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填when。
6.答案：now that/since
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:明天我们要举办一场慈善演出。既然你不知道周末要做什么,你可以加入我们。 now that/since意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填now that/since。
7.答案：In case
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:倘若你想知道的话,这就是南非的移动数据费用与其他国家相比时如此昂贵的原因。in case意为“倘若,以防,免得”,引导目的状语从句。故填In case,注意首字母大写。
8.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:就领导阶层而言,没人应指望赢得人民的信任,除非他用清白的手段去对待人民。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
9.答案：As long as/So long as
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:只要你养成每天学习英语的习惯并持之以恒,你迟早会征服英语的。as long as/so long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故填As long as/So long as。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：Since/Because/As
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:因为带着钩子的绳子没有再次下落,他们认为它一定是卡在树枝上了。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导原因状语从句,应用since, because或as引导该从句。故填Since/Because/As。注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DBBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第二至四句中的"sea monkeys...famous for their ability to survive dehydration. So these animals can dry out completely...So we wanted to use the trehalose...apply that to preserving blood cells...like those creatures are."可知, 这些动物能完全脱水变干很长一段时间后再水化, 然后重启正常的机能。所以研究人员想利用这些动物产生的海藻糖, 将其应用于在干燥的状态下保存血细胞。由此可推知, 第二段提及海猿是为了表明海猿脱水生存的能力可能让研究人员获得了保存血液的灵感。故选D。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"first"、"then"、"At that point"、"And then"等描述过程的衔接词和"blood cells"、"rehydrate"以及第四句中的"the blood could be dried and made into a powder"可知, 本段主要介绍了制造脱水血液的过程。故选B。
3.观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句"Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years."可知, Kopechek表示这种技术能为三到五年内的临床试验做准备。由此可推知, Kopechek对此项技术持支持态度。故选B。
4.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一项关于血液保存的科学研究。由此可推知, 本文可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①its②organizations③of④development⑤to be completed⑥that⑦Consisting⑧weighs⑨a⑩widely
解析：①考查代词。句意：中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作，共同利用其未来的中国空间站（CSS）。修饰后文名词短语future China Space Station应用形容词性物主代词its。 故填its。
②考查名词的数。句意：“CSS不仅属于中国，也属于世界，”中国驻联合国和其他国际语调组织大使史忠军在维也纳说。organization为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填organizations。
③考查介词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。结合句意表示“无论”可知短语为regardless of。故填of.
④考查名词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。作介词的宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。
⑤考查非谓语动词，句意：CSS于2019年启动，预计将于2023年完成并投入使用。结合句意表示“预计”可知短语为be expected to do sth.,且CSS与complete构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be completed。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这将是世界上第一个由发展中国家开发的空间站，并向所有联合国成员国开放合作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词space station，先行词在从句中作主语，由序数词修饰，只能用that弓导。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语CSS构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Consisting。
⑧考查主谓一致，句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处主语由each of修饰，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
⑨考查冠词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。orbit为可数名词，此处表泛指且low-Earth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩考查副词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。修饰动词use应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
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