2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（B卷）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（B卷）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-25 16:42:32 | ||
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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（B卷）
一、填空
1.You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again.
2.Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs _________ I could find my ideal one.
3.She felt totally hopeless about the future _________ one day she learned about a charity which provided micro-loan for women who start business.
4._________ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.
5.On Halloween, the grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, even _________ they are too old to knock on strangers' doors for candy now.
6.Health experts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences _________ city kids do.
7.The few deer turned and disappeared in the trees as silently _________ they had come.
8.We have no chance of getting there _________ China invests hundreds of millions of dollars in all the technology that we need.
9.Hardly had she disappeared _________ a number of people began to crowd around to see what Tonino was selling.
10._________ a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.
二、阅读理解
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy about a particular addition to their city; the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.
But we get upset about changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Don't merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
1.Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy
A.Because they didn't like the design of the Eiffel Tower.
B.Because they couldn't avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.
C.Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower.
D.Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.
2.How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring
A.We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.
B.We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.
C.We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possible.
D.We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influences.
3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A.The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.
B.The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life.
C.Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.
D.Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.The psychology of change B.The ways to overcome the fear
C.Changes that disturb us D.The bad effect of changes
三、语法填空
A Glimpse into John Muir Here's a biography of John Muir, in Johnson Muir's own writings, to bring readers a life story of this remarkable man who did so much to raise America's awareness of environmental issues.
①______America's first environmentalist, John Muir lived his life forever daring to undertake new adventures. He spent most of his days outdoors and had a deep love for the wild lands. In the book. we meet John Muir ②______ he is fearlessly climbing the roof of his house He captures birds only to let them go when he realizes the cruelty ③______(involve).He becomes an inventor and sells his inventions ④______( attend)the university. As a young man, he began walking over lens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, to the south to Florida. the west to California and north to Alaska ⑤______ readers are taking a long and particularly hair-raising adventure and a large mass of floating ice.
Muir's learning in observation throughout his life let him to devote his last year to ⑥______(preserve)the natural environment. His writing and speaking raised awareness of the importance of conversation and helped bring about our national park system. Readers ⑦______ feel they know John Muir after reading his story and many people ⑧______(influence)by his passion for preserving the richness of our lands.
The ⑨______ portrait of Muir's life is a proof to ⑩______ it means to be lifelong learners and to use that learning to inform and bring about change.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：where
解析：此题考查地点状语从句。由题意"你应养成习惯,把东西放在能再找到的地方"。where可引导一地点状语从句,修饰前面的句子。
2.答案：before
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:因为我没有什么工作经验,所以在找到理想的工作之前,我不得不做一些没有报酬的工作。before意为"在……之前",引导时间状语从句。故填before。
3.答案：until/till
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她对未来失望极了,直到有天,她知道了一个为创业女性提供小微贷款的慈善机构。until/till 意为"直到",引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
4.答案：Where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为:哪里有供求,哪里就有商业/有供求的地方就有商业。where意为"在……的地方",引导地点状语从句。故填Where。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：if/though
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:在万圣节前夕,即使大人们现在已经过了敲陌生人家的门要糖果的年纪,但他们仍设法保留了乔装打扮的传统。根据句意可知,此处应用连词even if或even though引导让步状语从句,意为"即使,尽管"。故填if/though。
6.答案：than
解析：考查比较状语从句。句意为:几年来健康专家已了解到在农场长大的孩子比在城市长大的孩子发病率低。根据句意可知,此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
7.答案：as
解析：考查状语从句。句意为:那几只鹿转身并消失在树林中,就像它们悄无声息地来一样。"as+形容词或副词原级+as"是固定用法,意为"和……一样……",引导比较状语从句。故填as。
8.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:如果中国没有在我们需要的全部技术上投资数亿美元,我们就没有机会实现这一目标。根据句意可知,空格处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为"除非,如果不"。故填unless。
9.答案：when
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她刚一消失就有许多人开始围过来看Tonino在卖什么。hardly... when...是固定句型,意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10.答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:人无远虑,必有近忧。根据句意可知,从句表示一种假设,所以用if引导这个条件状语从句,意为"如果……"。故填If。注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BBDA
解析：1.推理判断题。由第二段中的They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry(对于即将发生的巨大变化,他们没有选择的余地,所以他们变得愤怒)可推断,埃菲尔铁塔的建造让巴黎人不高兴,是因为他们不得不接受埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第五段中的When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot(当变化来临,而且你除了面对它别无选择时,拥抱它吧。积极的态度会很有帮助的)可知,我们应该积极地使自己适应新的环境,来克服这些变化带来的负面情绪。故选B。
3.句意猜测题。由文章最后一段中的The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure(改变是事实,而且这个改变是成功还是失败取决于你)可推测,画线句表示"由于改变,你未来的生活可能是一个伟大的成就"。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应,告诉我们当改变发生时,要勇敢地去面对。所以"The psychology of change(变化的心理学)"作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：1. As2. as/when/while3. involved4. to attend5. where6. preserving7. may8. are influenced/will be influenced9. other10. what
解析：
①As.考查介词。句意:作为美国第一个环保主义者,约翰 缪尔一生都敢于进行新的冒险。作为一名环保主义者,表示"作为"用介词as,位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
②as/when/while.考查状语从句。句意:在书中,我们遇见约翰 缪尔时他正在无畏地爬上自己家的屋顶。表示当时他正在做一件事情,用as/when/while引导时间状语从句。故填as/when/while。
③involved.考查过去分词。句意:他捕捉鸟儿,当他意识到它的残忍时才放它们走。非谓语动词做后置定语,残忍和涉及是被动关系,用过去分词。故填involved。
④to attend.考查不定式。句意:他成为了一名发明家,并出售他的发明为了去上大学。动词不定式表示目的。故填to attend。
⑤where.考查定语从句。句意:年轻时,他开始在自己的一生中走过数千英里的镜头,南至佛罗里达,西至加利福尼亚,北至阿拉斯加,读者们在那里经历了一场漫长的、特别令人毛骨悚然的冒险和一大片浮冰。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska ,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑥preserving.考查动名词。句意:缪尔一生都在观察中学习,这让他在生命的最后一年致力于保护自然环境。他的写作和演讲提高了人们对对话重要性的认识,并帮助建立了我们的国家公园系统。devote time to doing,献出时间做某事,介词后用动名词。故填preserving。
⑦may.考查情态动词。句意:读者可能在阅读了约翰 缪尔的故事后就认识了他,他对保护我们富饶土地的热情影响了许多人。情态动词加动词原形,feel 前面推测可能会。故填may。
⑧are influenced/will be influenced.考查时态语态。句意:读者可能在阅读了约翰 缪尔的故事后就认识了他,他对保护我们富饶土地的热情影响了许多人。and连接并列句,主语后用谓语动词,人们和影响之间是被动关系,表示现在或将来用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填are influenced/will be influenced。
⑨other.考查代词。句意:缪尔生活的另一幅肖像证明了终身学习者的意义,以及如何利用这种学习来传达信息并带来改变。前面讲述他第一个身份是美国第一个环保主义者,这里是另一个。故填other。
⑩what.考查宾语从句。句意:缪尔生活的另一幅肖像证明了终身学习者的意义,以及如何利用这种学习来传达信息并带来改变。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,应用what。故填what。
2
一、填空
1.You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again.
2.Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs _________ I could find my ideal one.
3.She felt totally hopeless about the future _________ one day she learned about a charity which provided micro-loan for women who start business.
4._________ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.
5.On Halloween, the grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, even _________ they are too old to knock on strangers' doors for candy now.
6.Health experts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences _________ city kids do.
7.The few deer turned and disappeared in the trees as silently _________ they had come.
8.We have no chance of getting there _________ China invests hundreds of millions of dollars in all the technology that we need.
9.Hardly had she disappeared _________ a number of people began to crowd around to see what Tonino was selling.
10._________ a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.
二、阅读理解
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy about a particular addition to their city; the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.
But we get upset about changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Don't merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
1.Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy
A.Because they didn't like the design of the Eiffel Tower.
B.Because they couldn't avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.
C.Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower.
D.Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.
2.How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring
A.We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.
B.We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.
C.We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possible.
D.We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influences.
3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A.The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.
B.The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life.
C.Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.
D.Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.The psychology of change B.The ways to overcome the fear
C.Changes that disturb us D.The bad effect of changes
三、语法填空
A Glimpse into John Muir Here's a biography of John Muir, in Johnson Muir's own writings, to bring readers a life story of this remarkable man who did so much to raise America's awareness of environmental issues.
①______America's first environmentalist, John Muir lived his life forever daring to undertake new adventures. He spent most of his days outdoors and had a deep love for the wild lands. In the book. we meet John Muir ②______ he is fearlessly climbing the roof of his house He captures birds only to let them go when he realizes the cruelty ③______(involve).He becomes an inventor and sells his inventions ④______( attend)the university. As a young man, he began walking over lens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, to the south to Florida. the west to California and north to Alaska ⑤______ readers are taking a long and particularly hair-raising adventure and a large mass of floating ice.
Muir's learning in observation throughout his life let him to devote his last year to ⑥______(preserve)the natural environment. His writing and speaking raised awareness of the importance of conversation and helped bring about our national park system. Readers ⑦______ feel they know John Muir after reading his story and many people ⑧______(influence)by his passion for preserving the richness of our lands.
The ⑨______ portrait of Muir's life is a proof to ⑩______ it means to be lifelong learners and to use that learning to inform and bring about change.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：where
解析：此题考查地点状语从句。由题意"你应养成习惯,把东西放在能再找到的地方"。where可引导一地点状语从句,修饰前面的句子。
2.答案：before
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:因为我没有什么工作经验,所以在找到理想的工作之前,我不得不做一些没有报酬的工作。before意为"在……之前",引导时间状语从句。故填before。
3.答案：until/till
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她对未来失望极了,直到有天,她知道了一个为创业女性提供小微贷款的慈善机构。until/till 意为"直到",引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
4.答案：Where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为:哪里有供求,哪里就有商业/有供求的地方就有商业。where意为"在……的地方",引导地点状语从句。故填Where。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：if/though
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:在万圣节前夕,即使大人们现在已经过了敲陌生人家的门要糖果的年纪,但他们仍设法保留了乔装打扮的传统。根据句意可知,此处应用连词even if或even though引导让步状语从句,意为"即使,尽管"。故填if/though。
6.答案：than
解析：考查比较状语从句。句意为:几年来健康专家已了解到在农场长大的孩子比在城市长大的孩子发病率低。根据句意可知,此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
7.答案：as
解析：考查状语从句。句意为:那几只鹿转身并消失在树林中,就像它们悄无声息地来一样。"as+形容词或副词原级+as"是固定用法,意为"和……一样……",引导比较状语从句。故填as。
8.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:如果中国没有在我们需要的全部技术上投资数亿美元,我们就没有机会实现这一目标。根据句意可知,空格处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为"除非,如果不"。故填unless。
9.答案：when
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她刚一消失就有许多人开始围过来看Tonino在卖什么。hardly... when...是固定句型,意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10.答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:人无远虑,必有近忧。根据句意可知,从句表示一种假设,所以用if引导这个条件状语从句,意为"如果……"。故填If。注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BBDA
解析：1.推理判断题。由第二段中的They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry(对于即将发生的巨大变化,他们没有选择的余地,所以他们变得愤怒)可推断,埃菲尔铁塔的建造让巴黎人不高兴,是因为他们不得不接受埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第五段中的When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot(当变化来临,而且你除了面对它别无选择时,拥抱它吧。积极的态度会很有帮助的)可知,我们应该积极地使自己适应新的环境,来克服这些变化带来的负面情绪。故选B。
3.句意猜测题。由文章最后一段中的The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure(改变是事实,而且这个改变是成功还是失败取决于你)可推测,画线句表示"由于改变,你未来的生活可能是一个伟大的成就"。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应,告诉我们当改变发生时,要勇敢地去面对。所以"The psychology of change(变化的心理学)"作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：1. As2. as/when/while3. involved4. to attend5. where6. preserving7. may8. are influenced/will be influenced9. other10. what
解析：
①As.考查介词。句意:作为美国第一个环保主义者,约翰 缪尔一生都敢于进行新的冒险。作为一名环保主义者,表示"作为"用介词as,位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
②as/when/while.考查状语从句。句意:在书中,我们遇见约翰 缪尔时他正在无畏地爬上自己家的屋顶。表示当时他正在做一件事情,用as/when/while引导时间状语从句。故填as/when/while。
③involved.考查过去分词。句意:他捕捉鸟儿,当他意识到它的残忍时才放它们走。非谓语动词做后置定语,残忍和涉及是被动关系,用过去分词。故填involved。
④to attend.考查不定式。句意:他成为了一名发明家,并出售他的发明为了去上大学。动词不定式表示目的。故填to attend。
⑤where.考查定语从句。句意:年轻时,他开始在自己的一生中走过数千英里的镜头,南至佛罗里达,西至加利福尼亚,北至阿拉斯加,读者们在那里经历了一场漫长的、特别令人毛骨悚然的冒险和一大片浮冰。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska ,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑥preserving.考查动名词。句意:缪尔一生都在观察中学习,这让他在生命的最后一年致力于保护自然环境。他的写作和演讲提高了人们对对话重要性的认识,并帮助建立了我们的国家公园系统。devote time to doing,献出时间做某事,介词后用动名词。故填preserving。
⑦may.考查情态动词。句意:读者可能在阅读了约翰 缪尔的故事后就认识了他,他对保护我们富饶土地的热情影响了许多人。情态动词加动词原形,feel 前面推测可能会。故填may。
⑧are influenced/will be influenced.考查时态语态。句意:读者可能在阅读了约翰 缪尔的故事后就认识了他,他对保护我们富饶土地的热情影响了许多人。and连接并列句,主语后用谓语动词,人们和影响之间是被动关系,表示现在或将来用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填are influenced/will be influenced。
⑨other.考查代词。句意:缪尔生活的另一幅肖像证明了终身学习者的意义,以及如何利用这种学习来传达信息并带来改变。前面讲述他第一个身份是美国第一个环保主义者,这里是另一个。故填other。
⑩what.考查宾语从句。句意:缪尔生活的另一幅肖像证明了终身学习者的意义,以及如何利用这种学习来传达信息并带来改变。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,应用what。故填what。
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