2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（C卷）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（C卷）（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-25 16:42:57 | ||
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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（C卷）
一、填空
1.He stared at me _________ he saw me for the first time.
2.Robots themselves are of no value __________ they are used in valuable industries to solve certain problems.
3.__________(immediate) I've done it I feel completely satisfied with myself.
4.__________ it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
5.They had great difficulty in making him believe their tale of all the many adventures they had had __________ they left.
6.He was so excited __________ he couldn't go to sleep last night.
7.The little girl who got lost decided to remain __________ she was and wait for her mother.
8.__________(suppose) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help
9.__________ you were the shy one at high school or the most popular person on campus, starting university is a clean slate for everyone.
10.I will give you all the facts __________ that you can judge for yourself.
二、阅读理解
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
1.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply
A.Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B.Doctors should make use of every method.
C.One should value his health before he loses it.
D.One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
2.How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A.By examining some records and reports. B.By making some laboratory experiments.
C.By talking with the doctors and patients. D.By watching the men's daily performance.
3.According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, what should people do
A.Exercise more often. B.Change their jobs.
C.Stay away from the desk. D.Stand or walk more.
4.Where does this text probably come from
A.A fashion magazine. B.A health magazine.
C.A biology textbook. D.A life guide.
三、语法填空
Figure skating ①_______(come) a long way since its beginning. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sport was popular among the people in the highest social class. ②_______ (gradual), more skating enthusiasts from Germany, the United States and Canada ③_______ (follow) suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines, ④_______ US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves to make the sport less formal, earning him the title of "the father of modern figure skating".
Skaters wearing eye-catching trousers, tights or skirts perform ⑤_______ (vary) movements. Skaters can compete ⑥_______ individuals, pairs or groups. Skaters need to complete two components; short program and free skate.
Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical and performance ⑦_______ (aspect) of skating. "A really good skater needs to be able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without ⑧_______ (strong), courage and years of practice, it's really hard ⑨_______ (achieve) that goal and make an emotional connection with audience." Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN. "And that's ⑩_______ I liked about it."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：as if/as though
解析：考查方式状语从句。句意为：他目不转睛地看着我，好像第一次看见我似的。as if/as though意为"似乎，好像"，引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。
2.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:机器人们本身没有价值,除非它们被用于有价值的工业来解决某些问题。根据句意可知,空格处引导条件状语从句，应用unless，意为"除非"。故填unless。
3.答案：Immediately
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:我一做完那件事就对自己十分满意。immediately可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为"一……就……",符合句意。故填Immediately。注意首字母大写。
4.答案：When
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:说到教育,大部分人认为教育是一种终身学习。when it comes to sth./doing sth.是固定句式,意为"当涉及某事时",此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：since
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:他们很难使他相信自从他们离开以来他们所有的冒险故事。分析句子结构可知,此处应用since引导时间状语从句,意为"自……以来"。故填since。
6.答案：that
解析：考查结果状语从句。句意为:他昨晚如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。故填that。
7.答案：where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为:那个迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等她的妈妈。where意为"在……的地方",引导地点状语从句。故填where。
8.答案：Supposing
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:假如他们拒绝我们,我们还能向谁求助呢 supposing在此处用作连词,意为"假若,如果",引导条件状语从句。故填Supposing。注意首字母大写。
9.答案：Whether
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:不管你在高中时是腼腆的人,还是校园中的风云人物,开始上大学对每个人来说都是从零开始。whether... or...是固定句式,意为"不管……还是……",可作连词,引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：so
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:我将会告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。根据句意可知,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,意为"为了,以便"。故填so。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。"Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it." 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,因此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C.
2.细节理解题。 文中"They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A.
3.细节理解题。文中"He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting." 他建议,有时站在高桌旁工作,而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知,他建议更多的站立或行走,故选D.
4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B.
三、语法填空
答案：1. has come2. Gradually3. followed4. a5. various6. as7. aspects8. strength9. to achieve10. what
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于花样滑冰的由来和一些相关知识。
【小题1】考查时态。句意:花样滑冰从一开始就已经取得了长足的进步。本句中要填谓语动词,因为有时间状语since its beginning(自从开始),所以要用现在完成时态:have/has done;主语是单数名词Figure skating,故填has come。
【小题2】考查副词。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。用副词Gradually(渐渐地)在句中作状语修饰整个句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【小题3】考查时态。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。根据上文Back in the 18 h century in the UK"可知此处说的是19世纪的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填followed。
【小题4】考查不定冠词。句意:在19世纪60年代,Jackson Haines,一名美国芭蕾舞演员兼滑冰者,使用更多的艺术动作使这项运动不那么正式,为他赢得了"现代花样滑冰之父"的称号。名词US ballet dancer和skater是指同一个人,即Jackson Haines,此处要共用不定冠词a表示"一名放在名词前。故填a。
【小题5】考查形容词。句意:滑冰者穿着引人注目的裤子、紧身衣或裙子,表演各种动作。用形容词various(各种各样的)作定语修饰名词movements。故填various。
【小题6】考查介词。句意:滑冰运动员可以作为个人、双人或团体进行竞争。用介词as(作为)与后边的名词individuals, pairs or groups-一起在句中作方式状语。故填as。
【小题7】考查名词。句意:花样滑冰要求运动员同时关注滑冰技术和表演两个方面。名词aspect(方面)是指both technical and performance'",即"技术和表演两个方面,所以要用复数形式。故填aspects。
【小题8】考查名词。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。介词without后要接不可数名词strength(力量)作宾语,与后边的名词courage 和years of practice是并列的。故填strength。
【小题9】考查不定式。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。固定句式it is+adj. +to do,在这个句式中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to achieve,故填to achieve。
【小题10】考查连接代词。句意:这就是我喜欢它的原因。这是一个表语从句,用连接代词what引导该从句,并且在从句中作动词like的宾语。故填what。
2
一、填空
1.He stared at me _________ he saw me for the first time.
2.Robots themselves are of no value __________ they are used in valuable industries to solve certain problems.
3.__________(immediate) I've done it I feel completely satisfied with myself.
4.__________ it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
5.They had great difficulty in making him believe their tale of all the many adventures they had had __________ they left.
6.He was so excited __________ he couldn't go to sleep last night.
7.The little girl who got lost decided to remain __________ she was and wait for her mother.
8.__________(suppose) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help
9.__________ you were the shy one at high school or the most popular person on campus, starting university is a clean slate for everyone.
10.I will give you all the facts __________ that you can judge for yourself.
二、阅读理解
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
1.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply
A.Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B.Doctors should make use of every method.
C.One should value his health before he loses it.
D.One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
2.How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A.By examining some records and reports. B.By making some laboratory experiments.
C.By talking with the doctors and patients. D.By watching the men's daily performance.
3.According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, what should people do
A.Exercise more often. B.Change their jobs.
C.Stay away from the desk. D.Stand or walk more.
4.Where does this text probably come from
A.A fashion magazine. B.A health magazine.
C.A biology textbook. D.A life guide.
三、语法填空
Figure skating ①_______(come) a long way since its beginning. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sport was popular among the people in the highest social class. ②_______ (gradual), more skating enthusiasts from Germany, the United States and Canada ③_______ (follow) suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines, ④_______ US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves to make the sport less formal, earning him the title of "the father of modern figure skating".
Skaters wearing eye-catching trousers, tights or skirts perform ⑤_______ (vary) movements. Skaters can compete ⑥_______ individuals, pairs or groups. Skaters need to complete two components; short program and free skate.
Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical and performance ⑦_______ (aspect) of skating. "A really good skater needs to be able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without ⑧_______ (strong), courage and years of practice, it's really hard ⑨_______ (achieve) that goal and make an emotional connection with audience." Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN. "And that's ⑩_______ I liked about it."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：as if/as though
解析：考查方式状语从句。句意为：他目不转睛地看着我，好像第一次看见我似的。as if/as though意为"似乎，好像"，引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。
2.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:机器人们本身没有价值,除非它们被用于有价值的工业来解决某些问题。根据句意可知,空格处引导条件状语从句，应用unless，意为"除非"。故填unless。
3.答案：Immediately
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:我一做完那件事就对自己十分满意。immediately可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为"一……就……",符合句意。故填Immediately。注意首字母大写。
4.答案：When
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:说到教育,大部分人认为教育是一种终身学习。when it comes to sth./doing sth.是固定句式,意为"当涉及某事时",此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：since
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:他们很难使他相信自从他们离开以来他们所有的冒险故事。分析句子结构可知,此处应用since引导时间状语从句,意为"自……以来"。故填since。
6.答案：that
解析：考查结果状语从句。句意为:他昨晚如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。故填that。
7.答案：where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为:那个迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等她的妈妈。where意为"在……的地方",引导地点状语从句。故填where。
8.答案：Supposing
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:假如他们拒绝我们,我们还能向谁求助呢 supposing在此处用作连词,意为"假若,如果",引导条件状语从句。故填Supposing。注意首字母大写。
9.答案：Whether
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:不管你在高中时是腼腆的人,还是校园中的风云人物,开始上大学对每个人来说都是从零开始。whether... or...是固定句式,意为"不管……还是……",可作连词,引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：so
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:我将会告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。根据句意可知,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,意为"为了,以便"。故填so。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。"Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it." 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,因此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C.
2.细节理解题。 文中"They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A.
3.细节理解题。文中"He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting." 他建议,有时站在高桌旁工作,而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知,他建议更多的站立或行走,故选D.
4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B.
三、语法填空
答案：1. has come2. Gradually3. followed4. a5. various6. as7. aspects8. strength9. to achieve10. what
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于花样滑冰的由来和一些相关知识。
【小题1】考查时态。句意:花样滑冰从一开始就已经取得了长足的进步。本句中要填谓语动词,因为有时间状语since its beginning(自从开始),所以要用现在完成时态:have/has done;主语是单数名词Figure skating,故填has come。
【小题2】考查副词。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。用副词Gradually(渐渐地)在句中作状语修饰整个句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【小题3】考查时态。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。根据上文Back in the 18 h century in the UK"可知此处说的是19世纪的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填followed。
【小题4】考查不定冠词。句意:在19世纪60年代,Jackson Haines,一名美国芭蕾舞演员兼滑冰者,使用更多的艺术动作使这项运动不那么正式,为他赢得了"现代花样滑冰之父"的称号。名词US ballet dancer和skater是指同一个人,即Jackson Haines,此处要共用不定冠词a表示"一名放在名词前。故填a。
【小题5】考查形容词。句意:滑冰者穿着引人注目的裤子、紧身衣或裙子,表演各种动作。用形容词various(各种各样的)作定语修饰名词movements。故填various。
【小题6】考查介词。句意:滑冰运动员可以作为个人、双人或团体进行竞争。用介词as(作为)与后边的名词individuals, pairs or groups-一起在句中作方式状语。故填as。
【小题7】考查名词。句意:花样滑冰要求运动员同时关注滑冰技术和表演两个方面。名词aspect(方面)是指both technical and performance'",即"技术和表演两个方面,所以要用复数形式。故填aspects。
【小题8】考查名词。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。介词without后要接不可数名词strength(力量)作宾语,与后边的名词courage 和years of practice是并列的。故填strength。
【小题9】考查不定式。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。固定句式it is+adj. +to do,在这个句式中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to achieve,故填to achieve。
【小题10】考查连接代词。句意:这就是我喜欢它的原因。这是一个表语从句,用连接代词what引导该从句,并且在从句中作动词like的宾语。故填what。
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