2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）（含解析）
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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）
一、填空
1.______(judge)from the story, it is shallow people who judge a person from his look.
2.The study shows there is a deep fear among the elderly of (abandon) to the care of strangers.
3.Time ____________(permit)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.
4.Beach stone tablet tea has a long history, ___________ (date) back 1,300 years.
5.With his bag ___________ (pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep in case he didn't have enough time the next morning.
6.When you have trouble ___ (settle) the arguments, you can talk with your partner.
7.The lawyer unearthed some new evidence _________ (concern) the case.
8._______ (check) the windows were closed, he left the dormitory．
9.His foreign friend has become accustomed to _______ (live) in China.
10.The old temple___________(date) from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.
二、阅读理解
Gayle Bennett is the founder of online vintage (古董衫) shop Soul and Flare. One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage and look after the clothes they already own.
Some of the vintage clothes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament(证明)to their quality as well as how they're looked after, she says.
For some, buying vintage is a new experience, but Bennett has been learning her trade for a long time. She really knows what she's talking about.
"I've been running Soul and Flare for around five years but have been in the vintage trade for more than a decade. I fell into it in many ways but, growing up, my mom would drag us around charity shops and car boot sales (后备箱集市). In her own way, she was sustainable even if she didn't know what the word meant then. When I left college, I got a job at a vintage clothing shop. That's when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began.
"In the past, charity shops were there to help poor families, so you didn't want to go there. But now people love going to charity shops," Bennett says. The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. "Around 90 percent of the time you're going to be wearing something unique." And that's something every fashionist wants whether they're wearing it to a wedding, or for a Zoom party.
1.What was Bennett's purpose of establishing Soul and Flare
A.To make fashion sustainable. B.To lead the fashion trend.
C.To promote worn-out clothing. D.To improve people's fashion sense.
2.What do we know about the vintage clothes from Soul and Flare
A.They are expensive. B.They're of low quality.
C.They are well preserved. D.They are from charity shops.
3.What inspired Bennett to start her business
A.Her mother's encouragement. B.Her familiarity with the trade.
C.Her love for fashion design. D.Her knowledge of fashion waste.
4.Why do people love charity shops now according to Bennett
A.They can save a lot of money. B.They're influenced by fashionists.
C.They want to give to charity. D.They can get something special there.
三、语法填空
SEL stands for "Social-Emotional Learning," the label ①______ (give) to the "soft skills" that students need to be successful. Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making are all part of a broad category that ②______ (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom.
Students today are coming to school with more fears, more anxiety, and ③______ (general) more needs than ever before. Learning how to cope ④______ these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding social-emotional balance.
There have been many theories about ⑤______ social and emotional skills are not as strong as they could be. One theory is that as technology access ⑥______ (grow), social and emotional skills decrease.
Authors like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that technology is ⑦______ (blame). In her new book, Dr. Twenge lays out the differences between previous generations and the one she has named "iGen"— ⑧______ term for students growing up after the infiltration (渗透) of smart devices into society.
Dr. Twenge's ⑨______ (argue) is that the immediate satisfaction and overwhelming amount of information available at our fingertips can become an obsession. If not used properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely ⑩______ (harm) to social and emotional skills.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Judging
解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分可知，这是非谓语动词作状语，people和judge是逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。句意：从这个故事可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。故填：Judging。
2.答案：being abandoned
解析： 句意：研究表明，老年人如果被舍弃给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。介词of后接动词时用动名词形式，且the elderly与abandon之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being abandoned.
3.答案：permitting
解析： 考查非谓语。时间允许的话time permitting。
4.答案：dating
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑茶有着悠久的历史，可以追潮到1300年前。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词as，空处需填非调语动词形式作状语，Beach stone tablet tea和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。
5.答案：packed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把包收拾好，放在桌子上然后去睡觉，以防第二天早上没有充足的时间。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语bag和pack之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填packed。
6.答案：settling
解析： 固定短语have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"，动名词做宾语，故填settling。
7.答案：concerning
解析： 句意：律师发现了有关此案件的一些新证据。介词concerning意为"关于，涉及"。故填：concerning.
8.答案：Having checked
解析： 句意：检查完窗户关上后，他离开了宿舍。he与check，之间是主谓关系，且check发生在left之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填：Having checked.
9.答案：living
解析： 句意：他的外国朋友已经习惯了在中国生活。become accustomed to习惯于， to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：living.
10.答案：dating
解析： 本句中谓语动词是attracted，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；The old temple与动词短语date from"始建于"之间为主动关系，应用现在分词dating，故填dating.
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage and look after the clothes they already own.(她的公司最大的目标之一就是通过鼓励人们购买旧衣服和利用他们已经拥有的衣服来减少时尚浪费。)可知,Bennett创立Soul and Flare的目的是减少时尚浪费,让时尚可持续发展。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的Some of the vintage clothes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament(证明)to their quality as well as how they're looked after, she says.(她说,有些已经断断续续穿了70年之久——这是一个奇迹,也是对它们质量和保养方式的证明。)可知,Soul and Flaref的复古服装保存得很好。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的That's when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began.(从那时起,我开始目睹在英国大量的衣服被浪费,我对恢复、修复和制作衣服的热情开始了。)可知,她对于时尚浪费的了解激发了Bennett创业。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. "Around 90 percent of the time you're going to be wearing something unique."(去慈善商店的乐趣在于寻找。"大约90%的情况下,你会穿着独特的衣服。")'可知,现在人们喜欢慈善商店是因为他们可以在那里买到一些特别的东西。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①given②is seen/ is being seen③generally④with⑤why⑥grows⑦to blame⑧a⑨argument⑩harmful
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语，修饰the label，学生成功所需的"软技能"的标签，表达被动的概念，故用过去分词given。
②考查时态和语态。定语从句中的主语是a broad category，单数概念，意为"被视为对课堂之外的成功是至关重要的"，被动语态，故用is seen或is being seen。
③考查词形变换。修饰谓语部分，意为"通常带着更多的需求来到学校"，故用副词generally。
④考查介词。cope with意为"处理、应对"，故用with。
⑤考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，本句表达的是：有许多关于"为什么学生的社交和情感技能并没有达到应有的高度"的理论，故用why。
⑥考查时态。as引导时间状语从句，根据语境，前后都用一般现在时态，主语是technology access,谓语动词用单数，故用grows。
⑦考查非谓语动词。固定短语：sb. be to blame,意为"……要为……负责任，是……的罪魁祸首"，故用to blame。
⑧考查冠词。term是可数名词，此处指"一个术语"，故用a。
⑨考查词形变换。此处需要名词，意为"论点"，故用argument。
⑩考查词形变换。固定短语be(come) harmful to,意为"对……有害的"，故用形容词 harmful。
2
一、填空
1.______(judge)from the story, it is shallow people who judge a person from his look.
2.The study shows there is a deep fear among the elderly of (abandon) to the care of strangers.
3.Time ____________(permit)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.
4.Beach stone tablet tea has a long history, ___________ (date) back 1,300 years.
5.With his bag ___________ (pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep in case he didn't have enough time the next morning.
6.When you have trouble ___ (settle) the arguments, you can talk with your partner.
7.The lawyer unearthed some new evidence _________ (concern) the case.
8._______ (check) the windows were closed, he left the dormitory．
9.His foreign friend has become accustomed to _______ (live) in China.
10.The old temple___________(date) from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.
二、阅读理解
Gayle Bennett is the founder of online vintage (古董衫) shop Soul and Flare. One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage and look after the clothes they already own.
Some of the vintage clothes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament(证明)to their quality as well as how they're looked after, she says.
For some, buying vintage is a new experience, but Bennett has been learning her trade for a long time. She really knows what she's talking about.
"I've been running Soul and Flare for around five years but have been in the vintage trade for more than a decade. I fell into it in many ways but, growing up, my mom would drag us around charity shops and car boot sales (后备箱集市). In her own way, she was sustainable even if she didn't know what the word meant then. When I left college, I got a job at a vintage clothing shop. That's when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began.
"In the past, charity shops were there to help poor families, so you didn't want to go there. But now people love going to charity shops," Bennett says. The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. "Around 90 percent of the time you're going to be wearing something unique." And that's something every fashionist wants whether they're wearing it to a wedding, or for a Zoom party.
1.What was Bennett's purpose of establishing Soul and Flare
A.To make fashion sustainable. B.To lead the fashion trend.
C.To promote worn-out clothing. D.To improve people's fashion sense.
2.What do we know about the vintage clothes from Soul and Flare
A.They are expensive. B.They're of low quality.
C.They are well preserved. D.They are from charity shops.
3.What inspired Bennett to start her business
A.Her mother's encouragement. B.Her familiarity with the trade.
C.Her love for fashion design. D.Her knowledge of fashion waste.
4.Why do people love charity shops now according to Bennett
A.They can save a lot of money. B.They're influenced by fashionists.
C.They want to give to charity. D.They can get something special there.
三、语法填空
SEL stands for "Social-Emotional Learning," the label ①______ (give) to the "soft skills" that students need to be successful. Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making are all part of a broad category that ②______ (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom.
Students today are coming to school with more fears, more anxiety, and ③______ (general) more needs than ever before. Learning how to cope ④______ these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding social-emotional balance.
There have been many theories about ⑤______ social and emotional skills are not as strong as they could be. One theory is that as technology access ⑥______ (grow), social and emotional skills decrease.
Authors like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that technology is ⑦______ (blame). In her new book, Dr. Twenge lays out the differences between previous generations and the one she has named "iGen"— ⑧______ term for students growing up after the infiltration (渗透) of smart devices into society.
Dr. Twenge's ⑨______ (argue) is that the immediate satisfaction and overwhelming amount of information available at our fingertips can become an obsession. If not used properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely ⑩______ (harm) to social and emotional skills.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Judging
解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分可知，这是非谓语动词作状语，people和judge是逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。句意：从这个故事可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。故填：Judging。
2.答案：being abandoned
解析： 句意：研究表明，老年人如果被舍弃给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。介词of后接动词时用动名词形式，且the elderly与abandon之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being abandoned.
3.答案：permitting
解析： 考查非谓语。时间允许的话time permitting。
4.答案：dating
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑茶有着悠久的历史，可以追潮到1300年前。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词as，空处需填非调语动词形式作状语，Beach stone tablet tea和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。
5.答案：packed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把包收拾好，放在桌子上然后去睡觉，以防第二天早上没有充足的时间。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语bag和pack之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填packed。
6.答案：settling
解析： 固定短语have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"，动名词做宾语，故填settling。
7.答案：concerning
解析： 句意：律师发现了有关此案件的一些新证据。介词concerning意为"关于，涉及"。故填：concerning.
8.答案：Having checked
解析： 句意：检查完窗户关上后，他离开了宿舍。he与check，之间是主谓关系，且check发生在left之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填：Having checked.
9.答案：living
解析： 句意：他的外国朋友已经习惯了在中国生活。become accustomed to习惯于， to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：living.
10.答案：dating
解析： 本句中谓语动词是attracted，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；The old temple与动词短语date from"始建于"之间为主动关系，应用现在分词dating，故填dating.
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage and look after the clothes they already own.(她的公司最大的目标之一就是通过鼓励人们购买旧衣服和利用他们已经拥有的衣服来减少时尚浪费。)可知,Bennett创立Soul and Flare的目的是减少时尚浪费,让时尚可持续发展。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的Some of the vintage clothes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament(证明)to their quality as well as how they're looked after, she says.(她说,有些已经断断续续穿了70年之久——这是一个奇迹,也是对它们质量和保养方式的证明。)可知,Soul and Flaref的复古服装保存得很好。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的That's when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began.(从那时起,我开始目睹在英国大量的衣服被浪费,我对恢复、修复和制作衣服的热情开始了。)可知,她对于时尚浪费的了解激发了Bennett创业。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. "Around 90 percent of the time you're going to be wearing something unique."(去慈善商店的乐趣在于寻找。"大约90%的情况下,你会穿着独特的衣服。")'可知,现在人们喜欢慈善商店是因为他们可以在那里买到一些特别的东西。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①given②is seen/ is being seen③generally④with⑤why⑥grows⑦to blame⑧a⑨argument⑩harmful
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语，修饰the label，学生成功所需的"软技能"的标签，表达被动的概念，故用过去分词given。
②考查时态和语态。定语从句中的主语是a broad category，单数概念，意为"被视为对课堂之外的成功是至关重要的"，被动语态，故用is seen或is being seen。
③考查词形变换。修饰谓语部分，意为"通常带着更多的需求来到学校"，故用副词generally。
④考查介词。cope with意为"处理、应对"，故用with。
⑤考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，本句表达的是：有许多关于"为什么学生的社交和情感技能并没有达到应有的高度"的理论，故用why。
⑥考查时态。as引导时间状语从句，根据语境，前后都用一般现在时态，主语是technology access,谓语动词用单数，故用grows。
⑦考查非谓语动词。固定短语：sb. be to blame,意为"……要为……负责任，是……的罪魁祸首"，故用to blame。
⑧考查冠词。term是可数名词，此处指"一个术语"，故用a。
⑨考查词形变换。此处需要名词，意为"论点"，故用argument。
⑩考查词形变换。固定短语be(come) harmful to,意为"对……有害的"，故用形容词 harmful。
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