2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-25 16:44:19 | ||
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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）
一、填空
1.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!
2.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.
3.Lack of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.
4.The Amber Room was a treasure_______(decorate) with gold and jewels.
5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.
6.The woman scientist entered the room，__________（ follow） by her assistants.
7.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ______(make) wrong strategies.
8.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.
9.We can't have that sort of thing ________ (happen).
10.Many students believe that they will choose their courses and universities __________(base) on their own interests.
二、阅读理解
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
D.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
2.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized
A.To gain high position. B.To get great power.
C.To earn much wealth. D.To learn rich knowledge.
3.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4
A.Being specialized in a certain field.
B.Having a wide range of knowledge.
C.Being good at making friends with others.
D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.
4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The development of journalism.
B.The challenges journalists face now.
C.How to become a qualified journalist.
D.Why people choose a career in journalism.
三、语法填空
The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA ①______ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.
There ③______ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for ④______ (do)business increase dramatically. If you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is ⑤______ source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world.
A third reason is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) So As one American student says, "One of the ⑨______ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Having seen
解析： 本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.
2.答案：having
解析： 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，一些被限制生育一个孩子的家庭想要再要一个孩子。be restricted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"被限制做某事"，其中to为介词，故应填入动名词having。故正确答案为having。
3.答案：facing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语one of the most serious problems；是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
4.答案：decorated
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：琥珀屋是用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词decorate和逻辑主语treasure之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。
5.答案：Criticised/Having been criticised
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师批评后，汤姆有点生气。根据主句谓语动词was可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由criticise与Tom之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词；或由criticise发生在主句的谓语动词was之前，且表示被动，因此要用完成式的被动语态。故填Criticised或Having been criticised。
6.答案：followed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。做The woman scientist entered the room的伴随状语，根据by her assistants可知follow和主语The woman scientist是被动关系，所以用过去分词followed.
7.答案：making
解析： make表示"作出,制定", lead to导致, to是介词, 后接动词时用动名词形式。故填making。
8.答案：seeing
解析：由上文的 is well worth可知句子使用 be worth doing sth."值得做"，为固定搭配故答案为：seeing。
9.答案：happening
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能让那种事再次发生，have/sb./sth. doing"听任、容忍……一直这样下去"，故填 happening。
10.答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生认为他们会根据自己的兴趣来选择课程和大学。在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语是will choose，宾语 their courses and universities故base要用非谓语形式，base与名词courses and universities之间是被动关系，故填based。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills"可知,许多将来想当作家的年轻人把新闻工作作为一种谋生同时又能锻炼写作技巧的方式,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some people also want themselves to be recognized,so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous"可知,他们想出名,想受人尊敬,这样就会有很高的社会地位,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject"可知,大部分新闻工作者对很多事情都略有所知,而不是精通某一学科,即他们的知识面比较广,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因,即为什么人们选择从事新闻业, 故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：1. and2. has increased3. are4. doing5. a6. that7. its8. really9. biggest10. caused
解析：
这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人学习汉语,文章主要讲了外国人学汉语的三个原因。
[小题1]考查连词。句意:美国等英语国家和法国等其他国家,对汉语的需求都在快速增长。空前"English-speaking countries like USA'和空后"other countries like France'是并列关系;固定短语both...and...意为"两者都"。故填and。
[小题2]考查时态。句意:近年来学习汉语的学生人数增加了。句中时间状语'in rent years "是现在完成时的标志; the number of意.为.....的数量"在句中做主语,谓语动词用单数。故填has increased。
[小题3]考查主谓一致。句意:这种兴趣的产生有很多原因。本句话是there be句型,当there be后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。句中"a number of reasons (很多原因)是可数名词复数,且本句是在陈述客观事实,因此用be动词复数形式的-般现在时。故填are。
[小题4]考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国经济的发展,与中国人做生意的机会迅速增加。句中动词do做介词for的宾语,应填动名词做宾语。故填doing。
[小题5]考查冠词。句意:事实上, 5000多年的中国文化是让世界其他地方人们好奇和着迷源头。句中source是可数名词单数,需要有冠词修饰。source of curiosity and fascination泛指"好奇和着迷的源头",所以用不定冠词。故填a。
[小题6]考查名词性从句。句意:第三个原因是学习汉语是一种挑战。 本句是is后的表语从句,从句不缺少成分,只起连接作用,所以用连接词that引导。故填that。
[小题7]考查代词。句意:由于汉字和复杂的声调系统,大多数说其他语言的人认为汉语一定非常难学。 此处意为"汉语的字形和声调系统",因此应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词characters。故填its。
[小题8]考查副词。句意:但真的是这样吗 本句中so指代上文incredibly difficult,因difficult是形容词, 应用副词修饰。故填really。
[小题9]考查形容词最高级。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。固定用法one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为"最……的之一"。 故填biggest。
[小题10]考查非谓语动词。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之-往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。本句谓语动词是is,因此cause是非谓语动词做定语修饰fear,因"fear恐惧"和"cause造成是被动关系。故填caused。
2
一、填空
1.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!
2.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.
3.Lack of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.
4.The Amber Room was a treasure_______(decorate) with gold and jewels.
5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.
6.The woman scientist entered the room，__________（ follow） by her assistants.
7.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ______(make) wrong strategies.
8.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.
9.We can't have that sort of thing ________ (happen).
10.Many students believe that they will choose their courses and universities __________(base) on their own interests.
二、阅读理解
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
D.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
2.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized
A.To gain high position. B.To get great power.
C.To earn much wealth. D.To learn rich knowledge.
3.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4
A.Being specialized in a certain field.
B.Having a wide range of knowledge.
C.Being good at making friends with others.
D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.
4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The development of journalism.
B.The challenges journalists face now.
C.How to become a qualified journalist.
D.Why people choose a career in journalism.
三、语法填空
The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA ①______ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.
There ③______ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for ④______ (do)business increase dramatically. If you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is ⑤______ source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world.
A third reason is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) So As one American student says, "One of the ⑨______ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Having seen
解析： 本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.
2.答案：having
解析： 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，一些被限制生育一个孩子的家庭想要再要一个孩子。be restricted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"被限制做某事"，其中to为介词，故应填入动名词having。故正确答案为having。
3.答案：facing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语one of the most serious problems；是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
4.答案：decorated
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：琥珀屋是用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词decorate和逻辑主语treasure之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。
5.答案：Criticised/Having been criticised
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师批评后，汤姆有点生气。根据主句谓语动词was可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由criticise与Tom之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词；或由criticise发生在主句的谓语动词was之前，且表示被动，因此要用完成式的被动语态。故填Criticised或Having been criticised。
6.答案：followed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。做The woman scientist entered the room的伴随状语，根据by her assistants可知follow和主语The woman scientist是被动关系，所以用过去分词followed.
7.答案：making
解析： make表示"作出,制定", lead to导致, to是介词, 后接动词时用动名词形式。故填making。
8.答案：seeing
解析：由上文的 is well worth可知句子使用 be worth doing sth."值得做"，为固定搭配故答案为：seeing。
9.答案：happening
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能让那种事再次发生，have/sb./sth. doing"听任、容忍……一直这样下去"，故填 happening。
10.答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生认为他们会根据自己的兴趣来选择课程和大学。在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语是will choose，宾语 their courses and universities故base要用非谓语形式，base与名词courses and universities之间是被动关系，故填based。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills"可知,许多将来想当作家的年轻人把新闻工作作为一种谋生同时又能锻炼写作技巧的方式,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some people also want themselves to be recognized,so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous"可知,他们想出名,想受人尊敬,这样就会有很高的社会地位,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject"可知,大部分新闻工作者对很多事情都略有所知,而不是精通某一学科,即他们的知识面比较广,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因,即为什么人们选择从事新闻业, 故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：1. and2. has increased3. are4. doing5. a6. that7. its8. really9. biggest10. caused
解析：
这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人学习汉语,文章主要讲了外国人学汉语的三个原因。
[小题1]考查连词。句意:美国等英语国家和法国等其他国家,对汉语的需求都在快速增长。空前"English-speaking countries like USA'和空后"other countries like France'是并列关系;固定短语both...and...意为"两者都"。故填and。
[小题2]考查时态。句意:近年来学习汉语的学生人数增加了。句中时间状语'in rent years "是现在完成时的标志; the number of意.为.....的数量"在句中做主语,谓语动词用单数。故填has increased。
[小题3]考查主谓一致。句意:这种兴趣的产生有很多原因。本句话是there be句型,当there be后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。句中"a number of reasons (很多原因)是可数名词复数,且本句是在陈述客观事实,因此用be动词复数形式的-般现在时。故填are。
[小题4]考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国经济的发展,与中国人做生意的机会迅速增加。句中动词do做介词for的宾语,应填动名词做宾语。故填doing。
[小题5]考查冠词。句意:事实上, 5000多年的中国文化是让世界其他地方人们好奇和着迷源头。句中source是可数名词单数,需要有冠词修饰。source of curiosity and fascination泛指"好奇和着迷的源头",所以用不定冠词。故填a。
[小题6]考查名词性从句。句意:第三个原因是学习汉语是一种挑战。 本句是is后的表语从句,从句不缺少成分,只起连接作用,所以用连接词that引导。故填that。
[小题7]考查代词。句意:由于汉字和复杂的声调系统,大多数说其他语言的人认为汉语一定非常难学。 此处意为"汉语的字形和声调系统",因此应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词characters。故填its。
[小题8]考查副词。句意:但真的是这样吗 本句中so指代上文incredibly difficult,因difficult是形容词, 应用副词修饰。故填really。
[小题9]考查形容词最高级。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。固定用法one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为"最……的之一"。 故填biggest。
[小题10]考查非谓语动词。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之-往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。本句谓语动词是is,因此cause是非谓语动词做定语修饰fear,因"fear恐惧"和"cause造成是被动关系。故填caused。
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