2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）（有答案） |  | |
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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）
一、填空
1.I ________ have worried before I came to this new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
3.—Can't you stay a little longer
—It's getting late. I really _______ go now. My daughter is at home alone.
4.If you _____ know the truth, you have to promise me that you will keep it a secret.
5.The window is open. He _____ have come back.
6.I failed in the maths exam. I wish I _____ (put) a lot of time into my studies.
7.My sister requested that she _______(offer) another 10 dollars to buy a gift for her friend.
8.It's time that we ________ (go) to the railway station.
9.He treats me as if I _______(be) his own daughter.
10.Without the doctors timely treatment, patients in Wuhan ___________(not survive) in the battle against the COVID-19 in 2020.
二、阅读理解
Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better.
Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.
1.According to the passage, what's the purpose of playing music in restaurants
A.To welcome the customers B.To make customers feel good
C.To make customers dance D.To make customers feel depressed
2.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.most of us suffer depression all the time
B.most of us respond to music in different ways
C.music can be a good way to connect with others
D.any kind of music will help us improve our moods
3.What is this passage mainly about
A.What meanings music has B.How we control our moods
C.How music affects our moods D.What kind of music we listen to
4.According to the last paragraph, which of music can relax ourselves from a long day's work
A.Soft music. B.Classical music. C.Sad music. D.Rock music.
三、语法填空
Marty suffers from a muscle disease, ①_____makes him very weak. Though ②_____ (disable), he is very ③_____ (ambition) and hopes to ④_____ (employ) by a firm that develops computer software. He is outgoing and optimistic and has many hobbies. Marty has so many things ⑤_____ (do) that he leads a very busy life with no time to sit around ⑥_____ (feel) sorry for himself. He has learned to adapt ⑦_____his disability and the disease won't affect his life and dream. In many ways, Marty's disability has helped him grow stronger ⑧_____ (psychological).He hopes he can set a good example to other disabled people and give them ⑨_____ (encourage) to live as rich and full a life ⑩_____ he does.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：needn't
解析：句意: 我来新学校之前本没有必要担心, 因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done表示"本没有必要做某事, 而实际上却做了"。
2.答案：can
解析： 句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够到顶层搁板上的书。根据句意可知，空处表示能力，故填can。
3.答案：must
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:你不能再待一会儿吗 已经很晚了,我必须得走了,我女儿独自一个人在家。must意为"必须",表示形势需要,符合句意。故填must。
4.答案：must
解析：句意: 如果你非得知道真相, 你必须承诺保守秘密。must意为"非得, 偏要"。
5.答案：could
解析：句意: 窗户是开着的, 他可能回来了。窗户开着表示的是现在的状态, 由此推断他回来的动作发生在过去, 故此处是对过去事情的可能性的推测, 故填could。
6.答案：had put
解析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,故从句中的谓语动词应用"had done"形式,故填had put。
7.答案：(should) be offered
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我妹妹要求再给她10美元,她要给她的朋友买件礼物。句中request是动词,表示"要求",后面加宾语从句时,从句需要用虚拟语气,即request+that+sb. should do,其中should可以省略,且主语she(她)和动词offer(提供)二者之间是被动关系,所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态,即(should) be offered,故填(should) be offered。
8.答案：went/should go
解析： 考查动词。根据前面的It's time that可知, 此处考查虚拟语气, 结构为It's time that sb., did/(should) do...,故填went/(should) go。
9.答案：were
解析：分析可知，as if从句后应用虚拟语气，这里表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词应用were，故填were。
10.答案：would not have survived
解析： 根据介词短语Without the doctors timely treatment可知,谓语动词表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词用wouldn't have done结构。故填:would not have survived。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places, Music is known to improve the mood of people.(要理解这一点,你只需回顾一下当你在这些地方听到音乐时的感觉。众所周知,音乐可以改善人的情绪)"可知,在餐厅播放音乐的目的是让顾客感觉良好,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.(音乐往往是与人联系的最好方式)"可知,音乐是与他人交流的好方法,故选C。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的"Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better.(众所周知,音乐可以改善人的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们集中注意力在我们正在做的事情上。音乐帮助病人感觉越来越好)"可知,本文主要描述的是音乐在改善人的情绪方面的好处,因此本文主要是关于音乐如何影响我们的情绪,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day.(听古典音乐通常会让你感觉更有力量,而轻柔的音乐是在漫长的一天结束时放松的完美方式)"可知,可以使我们从漫长的一天的工作中放松的是轻柔的音乐。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：①which②disabled③ambitious④be employed⑤to do⑥feeling⑦to⑧psychologically⑨encouragement⑩as
解析： ①考查定语从句。句意：马蒂患有肌肉疾病，这使他非常虚弱。分析句子可知，为非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的句子，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导。故填：which。
②考查形容词和状语从句省略。句意：虽然残疾，但他很有抱负，希望能在一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。分析句子可知，Though引导的让步状语从句完整句子为Though he is disabled，此处从句主语与主句主语一致，省略从句主语he及be动词is，空处用形容词disabled。故填：disabled。
③考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在is后面，要用形容词作表语，ambition（抱负）对应的形容词为ambitious（有抱负的）。故填：ambitious。
④考查非谓语动词。句意同上。hope to do（希望做）固定短语，to do为动词不定式作hope的宾语。分析句意，Marty希望被雇佣，此处用不定式的被动语态to be employed。故填：be employed.
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：马蒂有很多事情要做，所以他的生活非常忙碌，没有时间坐在那里自怨自艾。分析句子可知，have so many things to do意思为：有很多要做的事情，空处用不定式to do作定语修饰things。故填：to do。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，feel与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填：feeling。
⑦考查介词。句意：他已经学会了适应自己的残疾，疾病不会影响他的生活和梦想。adapt to为固定短语，意思为：适应。故填：to。
⑧考查副词。句意：在很多方面，马蒂的残疾帮助他在心理上变得更强大。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词grow，用副词作状语，psychological对应的副词为psychologically（心理上地）。 故填：psychologically。
⑨考查名词。句意：他希望他能给其他残疾人树立一个好榜样，鼓励他们像他一样生活得丰富和充实。give后跟双宾语，空处缺少直接宾语，用encourage的名词形式encouragement（鼓励）。故填：encouragement。
⑩考查状语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处用as构成as...as结构，译为：像……一样，引导比较状语从句。故填：as。
2
一、填空
1.I ________ have worried before I came to this new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
3.—Can't you stay a little longer
—It's getting late. I really _______ go now. My daughter is at home alone.
4.If you _____ know the truth, you have to promise me that you will keep it a secret.
5.The window is open. He _____ have come back.
6.I failed in the maths exam. I wish I _____ (put) a lot of time into my studies.
7.My sister requested that she _______(offer) another 10 dollars to buy a gift for her friend.
8.It's time that we ________ (go) to the railway station.
9.He treats me as if I _______(be) his own daughter.
10.Without the doctors timely treatment, patients in Wuhan ___________(not survive) in the battle against the COVID-19 in 2020.
二、阅读理解
Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better.
Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.
1.According to the passage, what's the purpose of playing music in restaurants
A.To welcome the customers B.To make customers feel good
C.To make customers dance D.To make customers feel depressed
2.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.most of us suffer depression all the time
B.most of us respond to music in different ways
C.music can be a good way to connect with others
D.any kind of music will help us improve our moods
3.What is this passage mainly about
A.What meanings music has B.How we control our moods
C.How music affects our moods D.What kind of music we listen to
4.According to the last paragraph, which of music can relax ourselves from a long day's work
A.Soft music. B.Classical music. C.Sad music. D.Rock music.
三、语法填空
Marty suffers from a muscle disease, ①_____makes him very weak. Though ②_____ (disable), he is very ③_____ (ambition) and hopes to ④_____ (employ) by a firm that develops computer software. He is outgoing and optimistic and has many hobbies. Marty has so many things ⑤_____ (do) that he leads a very busy life with no time to sit around ⑥_____ (feel) sorry for himself. He has learned to adapt ⑦_____his disability and the disease won't affect his life and dream. In many ways, Marty's disability has helped him grow stronger ⑧_____ (psychological).He hopes he can set a good example to other disabled people and give them ⑨_____ (encourage) to live as rich and full a life ⑩_____ he does.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：needn't
解析：句意: 我来新学校之前本没有必要担心, 因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done表示"本没有必要做某事, 而实际上却做了"。
2.答案：can
解析： 句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够到顶层搁板上的书。根据句意可知，空处表示能力，故填can。
3.答案：must
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:你不能再待一会儿吗 已经很晚了,我必须得走了,我女儿独自一个人在家。must意为"必须",表示形势需要,符合句意。故填must。
4.答案：must
解析：句意: 如果你非得知道真相, 你必须承诺保守秘密。must意为"非得, 偏要"。
5.答案：could
解析：句意: 窗户是开着的, 他可能回来了。窗户开着表示的是现在的状态, 由此推断他回来的动作发生在过去, 故此处是对过去事情的可能性的推测, 故填could。
6.答案：had put
解析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,故从句中的谓语动词应用"had done"形式,故填had put。
7.答案：(should) be offered
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我妹妹要求再给她10美元,她要给她的朋友买件礼物。句中request是动词,表示"要求",后面加宾语从句时,从句需要用虚拟语气,即request+that+sb. should do,其中should可以省略,且主语she(她)和动词offer(提供)二者之间是被动关系,所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态,即(should) be offered,故填(should) be offered。
8.答案：went/should go
解析： 考查动词。根据前面的It's time that可知, 此处考查虚拟语气, 结构为It's time that sb., did/(should) do...,故填went/(should) go。
9.答案：were
解析：分析可知，as if从句后应用虚拟语气，这里表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词应用were，故填were。
10.答案：would not have survived
解析： 根据介词短语Without the doctors timely treatment可知,谓语动词表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词用wouldn't have done结构。故填:would not have survived。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places, Music is known to improve the mood of people.(要理解这一点,你只需回顾一下当你在这些地方听到音乐时的感觉。众所周知,音乐可以改善人的情绪)"可知,在餐厅播放音乐的目的是让顾客感觉良好,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.(音乐往往是与人联系的最好方式)"可知,音乐是与他人交流的好方法,故选C。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的"Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better.(众所周知,音乐可以改善人的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们集中注意力在我们正在做的事情上。音乐帮助病人感觉越来越好)"可知,本文主要描述的是音乐在改善人的情绪方面的好处,因此本文主要是关于音乐如何影响我们的情绪,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day.(听古典音乐通常会让你感觉更有力量,而轻柔的音乐是在漫长的一天结束时放松的完美方式)"可知,可以使我们从漫长的一天的工作中放松的是轻柔的音乐。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：①which②disabled③ambitious④be employed⑤to do⑥feeling⑦to⑧psychologically⑨encouragement⑩as
解析： ①考查定语从句。句意：马蒂患有肌肉疾病，这使他非常虚弱。分析句子可知，为非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的句子，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导。故填：which。
②考查形容词和状语从句省略。句意：虽然残疾，但他很有抱负，希望能在一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。分析句子可知，Though引导的让步状语从句完整句子为Though he is disabled，此处从句主语与主句主语一致，省略从句主语he及be动词is，空处用形容词disabled。故填：disabled。
③考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在is后面，要用形容词作表语，ambition（抱负）对应的形容词为ambitious（有抱负的）。故填：ambitious。
④考查非谓语动词。句意同上。hope to do（希望做）固定短语，to do为动词不定式作hope的宾语。分析句意，Marty希望被雇佣，此处用不定式的被动语态to be employed。故填：be employed.
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：马蒂有很多事情要做，所以他的生活非常忙碌，没有时间坐在那里自怨自艾。分析句子可知，have so many things to do意思为：有很多要做的事情，空处用不定式to do作定语修饰things。故填：to do。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，feel与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填：feeling。
⑦考查介词。句意：他已经学会了适应自己的残疾，疾病不会影响他的生活和梦想。adapt to为固定短语，意思为：适应。故填：to。
⑧考查副词。句意：在很多方面，马蒂的残疾帮助他在心理上变得更强大。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词grow，用副词作状语，psychological对应的副词为psychologically（心理上地）。 故填：psychologically。
⑨考查名词。句意：他希望他能给其他残疾人树立一个好榜样，鼓励他们像他一样生活得丰富和充实。give后跟双宾语，空处缺少直接宾语，用encourage的名词形式encouragement（鼓励）。故填：encouragement。
⑩考查状语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处用as构成as...as结构，译为：像……一样，引导比较状语从句。故填：as。
2