人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection 单元检测（word版附答案解析）

Book2 Unit 2单元检测案
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 分数：__________
I．单词拼写（请根据首字母和汉意提示，在横线上写出单词的正确形式。每题2分，共40分）
1.The children's mother was c____________ (担心的)about their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time.
2.The driveless cars will help r____________(减少) traffic accidents caused by human drivers ’mistakes.
3.The green development means the development of the economy should be in h____________(和谐，融洽)with the protection of the environment.
4. Today, over half of the panda's h____________ (栖息地) are under protection, and we feel confident that this species will have a bright future.
5.After discussing with her parents, she i____________ (打算) to work as a volunteer in thee earthquake-hit area last year.
6. The 5G technology is expected to make the p____________ (利润) of Huawei on the increase.
7.It is i____________(非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.
8.Some couples see single women as a t____________ (威胁)to their relationships.
9.Go to a part of the world you're unfamiliar with and o___________(观察)how people live there.
10. He may break up under all this p____________(压力).
11.Many species are in peril of e____________(灭绝) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
12.The new rules will become e____________（有效的） in the next few days.
13.God loves you at each stage of r____________(恢复) and growth.
14.Could you tell me my r____________(预定)number,please
15.He was a____________(攻击) for not showing up on tine.
16.She r____________(提醒) me to take some measures to encourage the students.
17. For the same reason we all have similar e____________(情感的) expressions like smiling,and crying.
18. In the short term, however, the loss of jobs is a____________(惊人的).
19.As these are e____________(濒危的) species,he said,invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.
20.Your e____________(存在) seems to have meaning, for someone needs you and loves you.
II．根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
21.______________________________（由于科技的发展）and industry, sharing economy is now reshaping people's life.
22.Everyone ________________（应该意识到）the importance of keeping a balanced diet!
23. ___________ (平均), happy people are likely to live longer.
24. I just have a lot of peace in what will happen, not really________________________(关心赢或输).
25.The children who make full preparations may find it easy to___________________（适应新的学校）.
III．单句写作（每题2分，共10分）
26.看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地，我被它们的美丽所震撼。
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27.只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。
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28.当涉及野生动物保护时,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
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29.因其珍贵的皮毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。
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30.为了使这一物种免遭灭绝,中国政府将其置于国家的保护之下。
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IV．语法填空（每题1分，共25分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The air is thin and we have to rest several 31___________(time) on the short hike from camp.32____________our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough33____________(touch).On the plain in front of us, we can just make 34____________a herd of graceful animals. This is 35____________we're here - to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.36____________(watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I 37 ____________(strike) by their beauty. I'm also reminded 38____________ the danger they are in. They are being hunted 39____________(illegal), for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, 40____________villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. To Zhaxi the land is sacred and 41____________(protect) the wildlife is a way of life.He says. “Actually,we’re trying to save 42____________(we).”
The1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope The population dropped 43____________ more than 50 percent. Their habitats were becoming 44____________(small) as new roads and railways were built
In order to save this species from 45____________(extinct),the Chinese government placed 46____________under national protection Zhaxi and other volunteers watched 47____________the antelopes day and night to keep them safe 48____________attacks. Bridges and gates were added 49____________ (let) the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The measures were 50____________(effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 51____________(remove) from the endangered species list. The government,however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, 52____________ the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
I think about the antelopes and 53____________ Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but 54____________we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being 55____________ threat to wildlife and to our planet.
IV．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
When I started the Fit Nation programme, I was a big guy. Seven months later, I'm still a big guy. I've run endless miles, biked endless hills and swum endless laps. Is there ___56___ of me Yes. Am I fitter Yes. Am I healthier ___57___ . But am I finished NO WAY！
There has been quite a debate ranging in recent years about ___58___ you can be "fat and fit” . There's no easy answer to that question. Perhaps the answer varies from person to person as our goals ___59___ .
Over the years, everyone in the Fit Nation family has achieved great success, but in many cases, the pounds don't always dramatically ___60___ . We've all gained strength and improved our cardiovascular(心血管的)health, but I never ___61___ this as a weight-loss programme. At least for me, the real changes have been in my body（more muscles and less fat）, my overall endurance and my mental ___62___ .
I've learned that being healthy is ultimately about being honest with myself. It's about being honest about what I can accomplish and what I can ___63___ to accomplish in the short term and in the long term. While I'm ___64__ now than I was at the beginning of the year, I still have improvements to make and fitness to ____65____ . I hope to continue making gains for the rest of my life.
Setting goals is really pretty simple when you think about it. A ____66____ is something for which you're willing to work. And you get what you want by planning and putting that plan into ____67____ . I have more goals to set and more success to ____69____ .
The only true measure of my accomplishment is how far I've come and how much farther I have to go. Most ___69____ , I've come to understand that fitness is a journey and not a ___70____ .
56．A．more B．less C．bigger D．worse
57．A．Early B．Naturally C．Absolutely D．Fortunately
58．A．whose B．whether C．that D．what
59．A．change B．score C．achieve D．set
60．A．have B．show C．disappear D．turn
61．A．thought of B．looked out C．turned to D．gave up
62．A．sadness B．happiness C．toughness D．kindness
63．A．allow B．consider C．avoid D．expect
64．A．bigger B．happier C．fatter D．healthier
65．A．gain B．know C．take D．give
66．A．result B．plan C．reason D．goal
67．A．fiction B．words C．action D．situation
68．A．help B．achieve C．give D．notice
69．A．importantly B．fortunately C．likely D．patiently
70．A．decision B．determination C．description D．destination
Unit 2单元检测案参考答案
I.单词拼写
l.concerned 2.reduce 3. harmony 4.habitats 5.intended 6.profit 7.illegal 8.threat 9.observe 10.pressure 11.extinction 12.effective 13.recovery 14.reservation 15. attacked 16. reminded 17.emotional 18.alarming 19.endangered 20.existence
II.根据汉语提示完成句子
21.Due to the development of technology 22. should be aware of 23. On average 24. concerned about winning or losing. 25. adapt to the new school
III. 单句写作
26. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.
27. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．　
28. When it comes to wildlife protection all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally．
29.They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
30. In order to save this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection.
IV．语法填空
31.times 32.To 33.to touch 34.out 35.why 36. Watching 37. am struck 38.of 39.illegally 40. a 41.protecting 42.ourselves 43. by 44.smaller 45.extinction 46. it 47.over 48.from 49. to let 50. effective 51.was removed 52. since/because/as 53. what 54.if 55. a
V. 完形填空
56-50 BCBAC 61-65ACDDA 66-70 DCBAD
【解析】
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的体重变小了吗 是的。我更健壮了吗 是的。我更健康了吗 这是绝对的。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. bigger更大的；D. worse更差的。根据上文的“When I started the Fit Nation programme, I was a big guy.”（当我开始Fit Nation项目时，我是个大块头）及下文“Am I fitter Yes.”（我更健壮了吗 是的）可知此处指体重变小，故选B。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Early早地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“Is there less of me Yes. Am I fitter Yes.”可知此处是对前面的进一步肯定，故选C。
58．考查宾语从句。句意：近年来，关于你是否可以“既胖又健康（虽然胖但却健康）”的争论相当激烈。根据下文“you can be ‘fat and fit’”可知，空处引导宾语从句，表“是否”之意，应该用 whether引导，故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案可能因人而异，因为我们的目标会改变。A. change改变；B. score打分；C. achieve实现；D. set设定。根据上文“Perhaps the answer varies from person to person”可知，答案可能因人而异，因为我们的目标会改变，故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Fit Nation大家庭中的每个人都取得了巨大的成功，但在很多情况下，体重并没有总是显著下降。A. have有；B. show展示；C. disappear消失、下降；D. turn转弯。根据上文“Over the years, everyone in the Fit Nation family has achieved great success”以及表示转折关系的but可知，Fit Nation大家庭中的每个人都取得了巨大的成功，但在很多情况下，体重并没有总是显著下降，故选C。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都强健了体魄，改善了心血管健康，但我从来没有想过这是一个减肥计划（把它看作是减肥项目）。A. thought of想到、考虑；B. looked out向外看；C. turned to转向；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“this as a weight-loss programme”可知，作者从未把它看作是减肥项目，故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至少对我来说，真正的变化在于我的身体（更多的肌肉和更少的脂肪）、我的整体耐力和我的精神韧性。A. sadness伤心；B. happiness快乐；C. toughness坚韧、韧性；D. kindness善良。根据上文“my overall endurance”可知此处指“整体耐力和精神韧性”，故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，保持健康归根结底是对自己诚实。这是关于诚实地对待我能完成的事情，以及我期待在短期和长期内完成的事情。A. allow允许；B. consider考虑；C. avoid避免；D. expect期待、预料。根据下文“to accomplish in the short term and in the long term.”可知此处指“期待在短期和长期内完成的事情”，故选D。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在比年初更健康了，但我仍然需要改进，获得更大的健康。A. bigger更大的；B. happier更开心的；C. fatter更胖的；D. healthier更健康的。根据表示让步关系的While以及下文“I still have improvements to make”可知，虽然作者现在比年初更健康了，但仍然需要改进，故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gain获得；B. know了解；C. take拿；D. give给。根据上文“I still have improvements to make”可知，作者认识到自己仍然需要改进，获得更大的健康，故选A。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你用心思考时，设定目标真的很简单。目标是你愿意为之努力的东西。A. result结果；B. plan计划；C. reason原因；D. goal目标。上文中的goals原词复现，此处解释目标的实质内容，故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过计划并付诸实施，你就能得到你想要的。A. fiction小说；B. words话语；C. action行动；D. situation形势。根据上文“And you get what you want by planning and putting that plan into”可知，通过计划并付诸实施，你就能得到你想要的，故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有更多的目标要设定，也有更多的成功要实现。A. help帮助；B. achieve实现、达到；C. give给；D. notice注意到。根据上文的success可知此处指“有更多的成功要实现”，故选B。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始明白健身是一段旅程，而不是目的地。
A. importantly重要的是；B. fortunately幸运的是；C. likely可能的（形容词）；D. patiently耐心地。most importantly，最重要的是，引出下文作者最深刻的感悟，故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decision决定；B. determination决心；C. description描述；D. destination目的地、目标。此处与上文的journey（旅程）相对，指“目的地”，故选D。