2023届高考英语七选五解题技巧版学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语七选五解题技巧版学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-25 18:36:42 | ||
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文档简介
【一、考点分析】
（1）试题模式：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，与之相对应的有七个选项，要求同学说根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的选项，填入相应的空白处，共十分。
（2）考查重点：主要考查学生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
【二、知识框架】
方法
1）语境 2）找关键词 3）找逻辑关系 4）文章结构
Step 1:从语境入手
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确的答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
Step 2：从词汇入手
做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中寻找同义词、同畴词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间年代的词、地点名称等专有名词。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。:
1.同词重复
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left ___C___.
A.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
B.You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
C.However, don’t have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.
分析：文章中的hands，left和C选项中left hand；同样的词重复出现。
2.同构复现(相同句型结构)
A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._____Where was his birthday cake Did his family forget his special day
A.And there was nobody.
B.Where were his birthday presents C.All he saw was a not no the ground.
3.同构词
（不同时态） fall – fell understand-understood
（不同词性）beauty – beautiful act – action
（相同词根）mate – roommate police – policeman
例：Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall, and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “___C___ ”
A.Don’t worry about falling.
B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
D.Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
分析：fell是fall的过去式，fall-fell-fallen，属于同构词。
4.同畴词（畴：范畴）
jacket(夹克)→ clothes (衣服) 夹克是衣服的一种
apple, banana, orange→ fruit
Bed, table, armchair→ furniture（家具）
Running，swimming，jumping→ sports
例: You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)
Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on the trip. ___E___ “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.
A.Don’t worry about falling.
B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
D.Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
5.近义词
Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.___B___
A.There are two types of parents love.
B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
6.反义词
When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ___A__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
Step 3：从逻辑关系入手
由于英语句段之间经常会用一些关联词表示衔接和过渡，是文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好的结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词意味着在举例之前或之后又表述概念的或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。
常见的关联词主要有：
并列关系：also, too, then, and, as well as, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…等
因果关系: for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so, therefore , so that, due to, thanks to, as a result, for this reason等
转折关系: but, however, yet, while, whereas, unlike, although, though, nevertheless, despite, unfortunately, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, in spite of, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等
解释关系：in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say…等
时间关系: afterwards, finally, first, firstly, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, at first, at last, in the first place, to start with, in the meantime, to begin with等
递进关系：further, furthermore, more over, what’s more, besides, in addition, not only…but also…等
例：___B__ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _____F____ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens
B. Eye care should begin early in life
C. They can properly protect your eyes
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins
E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight
F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness
____A___ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
分析：表解释
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__B__ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
分析：并列（顺序）
___B_ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
分析：因果
Step 4：关注文章结构
在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，也可通过观察语言结构将选择范围大大缩小。
★ 标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
★ 句子结构
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
例：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
注意词语复现
作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现 (adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。
例： 39 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality".
A. Learn to really trust yourself
B. It is putting confidence in someone
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again..
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
不可忽视的代词
我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
例：Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F.F. And don't forget about your friends.
G.G. Then find a way to calm down.
从词汇线索上判断
做题时注意线索词，最主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时应注意在选项中查找相关同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
例：From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 . Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
从试题位置上判断
★ 如果问题在段首
通常考察段落主题句。应着重阅读空白后第一二句，并锁定线索词，选出正确答案。
如果是段落过渡句，要瞻前顾后，结合上下文语境，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，选出正确答案。
例： According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.
A. A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.
B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C. What people want to express is like this.
D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E. It needs exercise.
F. You are such a smart child.
G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
★ 如果问题在段尾
（a）空白前的一句或两句是重点所在，并且通常是选表结论、概括的语句。所以注意在选项中查找表示结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，in short，in a word等词语.
（b）与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词；与前文是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是要求补全本段主题的其他细节.
例:
There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. .
A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers.
B. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.
C. But sometimes we may find that data aren't everything.
D. Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.
E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.
F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.
G. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.
★ 如果问题在段中
如果问题在段中，则其所填写句子的含义应与前、后句保持一致。因此，在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。
例：There are a number of things you can do to beat your fears. One important approach is to become an expert in your problem. There are countless books and websites providing up-to-date theories and explanations about fears. If you become an expert in your fear, you will be able to make good decisions about the best treatment to overcome it.
A. You can also go to lectures and workshops.
B. Making some simple changes to your diet can make you look good.
七选五解题小窍门
1、段落标题填空：答案与其他标题句式一致且能概括段意。
2、段落中填空
1）选与所在段落标题或段落有重复的词的选项（原词，同义词，意思重复的词）
2）but前后形容词相反；however前后句子意思转折
3）段落中有（）注释词，往往选与（）有重复且意思相通的选项
4）：和“”往往是答案位置
5）句式排比
6）一段两个空，根据空前填空
7）______后是代词，根据代词指代的单复数填空
【三、典例分析 跟踪练习】
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.__1__ But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others.
The first step to making step is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
针对训练1
What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life.___1__ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
Contribute to the household
At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 2 All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household 3
Be responsible
4 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. 5 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.
A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
B. It will make your life more pleasant.
C. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
E. This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room.
F. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.
G. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.
针对训练二
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ___1__Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___4___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___5__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
针对训练三
Easy Steps to Happier Living
Take care of your body
Our body and mind are connected. 1 It instantly improves our mood and can even lift us out of depression．We don't all have to run marathons-there are simple things we can do to be more active each day．We can spend time outdoors，eat healthily and get enough sleep．
Notice the world around you
Have you ever felt there must be more to life？Good news-there is．And it's right here in front of us. 2___ Learning to be more mindful and aware does wonders for our happiness，whether it's on our walk to work or in the way we eat．It helps us get in tune with our feelings and stops us focusing on the past or worrying about the future．
Keep learning
Learning affects our happiness in lots of positive ways. 3 It also gives us a sense of accomplishment. We learn new things throughout our lives, not just through formal qualifications. We can share a skill with friends，join a club，play a new sport and so much more.
4 Helping other people is not only good for them; it's good for us too. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people and helps to build a happier society for everyone. 5 We can also give our time, ideas and energy. So if you want to feel good, do good.
These simple areas tend to make a big difference to people's happiness and，more importantly，they are all within our control．
A．Do things for others．
B．Connect with people．
C．Helping is not all about money．
D．We just need to stop and take notice．
E．It can help us improve our physical health．
F．Being active makes us happier as well as healthier．
G．It exposes us to new ideas and helps us stay curious．
专题训练四
How to pass an important test
Whether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you
have to pass.___71___ Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do This article can help.
Tips
1. once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excusing! Killing time with friends isn’t worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other way.
2. Get plenty of rest._ 72__ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.
3. Eat a good meal for breakfast._ 73_. Some healthy breakfast suggestion are oatmeal(燕麦片)，high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.
4.Bring all necessary materials.____74__. Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed), erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.
5.___75__Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A.The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.
B.B. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.
C.Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
D. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.
E. One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.
F. Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.
G.This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.
专题训练五
Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness ____71____ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
●Make a plan for attaining that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
●Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 72
●When something goes wrong, Try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
●____73__ these few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus in the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
●___74__ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75
A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
专题训练六
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money._ 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic function of money
Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a
toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. _72__ When your child grows a bit
older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using
money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty._ 73_ If you must say no to a child's request to
spend money, explain, You have enough toy trucks for now. Or, if the request is for many different things,
say. You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.
3.__ 74_
Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product brand butter and ageneric, for example.
You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product So that you can save money.__ 75__If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to chose between them .
D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
专题训练七
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. _36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,
专题训练八
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy（共情）
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
专题训练九
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
专题训练十
Emoji (表信符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone ( 语 气 ). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day
39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
专题训练十一
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home._ 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,
专题训练十二
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it ... to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
● Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
● Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
专题训练十三
Swap, Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
36 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5 － 10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them － things always look different when you put them on.
Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
（1）试题模式：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，与之相对应的有七个选项，要求同学说根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的选项，填入相应的空白处，共十分。
（2）考查重点：主要考查学生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
【二、知识框架】
方法
1）语境 2）找关键词 3）找逻辑关系 4）文章结构
Step 1:从语境入手
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确的答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
Step 2：从词汇入手
做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中寻找同义词、同畴词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间年代的词、地点名称等专有名词。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。:
1.同词重复
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left ___C___.
A.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
B.You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
C.However, don’t have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.
分析：文章中的hands，left和C选项中left hand；同样的词重复出现。
2.同构复现(相同句型结构)
A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._____Where was his birthday cake Did his family forget his special day
A.And there was nobody.
B.Where were his birthday presents C.All he saw was a not no the ground.
3.同构词
（不同时态） fall – fell understand-understood
（不同词性）beauty – beautiful act – action
（相同词根）mate – roommate police – policeman
例：Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall, and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “___C___ ”
A.Don’t worry about falling.
B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
D.Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
分析：fell是fall的过去式，fall-fell-fallen，属于同构词。
4.同畴词（畴：范畴）
jacket(夹克)→ clothes (衣服) 夹克是衣服的一种
apple, banana, orange→ fruit
Bed, table, armchair→ furniture（家具）
Running，swimming，jumping→ sports
例: You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)
Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on the trip. ___E___ “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.
A.Don’t worry about falling.
B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
D.Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
5.近义词
Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.___B___
A.There are two types of parents love.
B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
6.反义词
When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ___A__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
Step 3：从逻辑关系入手
由于英语句段之间经常会用一些关联词表示衔接和过渡，是文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好的结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词意味着在举例之前或之后又表述概念的或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。
常见的关联词主要有：
并列关系：also, too, then, and, as well as, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…等
因果关系: for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so, therefore , so that, due to, thanks to, as a result, for this reason等
转折关系: but, however, yet, while, whereas, unlike, although, though, nevertheless, despite, unfortunately, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, in spite of, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等
解释关系：in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say…等
时间关系: afterwards, finally, first, firstly, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, at first, at last, in the first place, to start with, in the meantime, to begin with等
递进关系：further, furthermore, more over, what’s more, besides, in addition, not only…but also…等
例：___B__ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _____F____ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens
B. Eye care should begin early in life
C. They can properly protect your eyes
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins
E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight
F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness
____A___ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
分析：表解释
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__B__ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
分析：并列（顺序）
___B_ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
分析：因果
Step 4：关注文章结构
在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，也可通过观察语言结构将选择范围大大缩小。
★ 标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
★ 句子结构
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
例：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
注意词语复现
作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现 (adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。
例： 39 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality".
A. Learn to really trust yourself
B. It is putting confidence in someone
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again..
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
不可忽视的代词
我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
例：Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F.F. And don't forget about your friends.
G.G. Then find a way to calm down.
从词汇线索上判断
做题时注意线索词，最主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时应注意在选项中查找相关同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
例：From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 . Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
从试题位置上判断
★ 如果问题在段首
通常考察段落主题句。应着重阅读空白后第一二句，并锁定线索词，选出正确答案。
如果是段落过渡句，要瞻前顾后，结合上下文语境，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，选出正确答案。
例： According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.
A. A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.
B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C. What people want to express is like this.
D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E. It needs exercise.
F. You are such a smart child.
G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
★ 如果问题在段尾
（a）空白前的一句或两句是重点所在，并且通常是选表结论、概括的语句。所以注意在选项中查找表示结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，in short，in a word等词语.
（b）与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词；与前文是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是要求补全本段主题的其他细节.
例:
There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. .
A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers.
B. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.
C. But sometimes we may find that data aren't everything.
D. Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.
E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.
F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.
G. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.
★ 如果问题在段中
如果问题在段中，则其所填写句子的含义应与前、后句保持一致。因此，在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。
例：There are a number of things you can do to beat your fears. One important approach is to become an expert in your problem. There are countless books and websites providing up-to-date theories and explanations about fears. If you become an expert in your fear, you will be able to make good decisions about the best treatment to overcome it.
A. You can also go to lectures and workshops.
B. Making some simple changes to your diet can make you look good.
七选五解题小窍门
1、段落标题填空：答案与其他标题句式一致且能概括段意。
2、段落中填空
1）选与所在段落标题或段落有重复的词的选项（原词，同义词，意思重复的词）
2）but前后形容词相反；however前后句子意思转折
3）段落中有（）注释词，往往选与（）有重复且意思相通的选项
4）：和“”往往是答案位置
5）句式排比
6）一段两个空，根据空前填空
7）______后是代词，根据代词指代的单复数填空
【三、典例分析 跟踪练习】
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.__1__ But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others.
The first step to making step is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
针对训练1
What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life.___1__ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
Contribute to the household
At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 2 All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household 3
Be responsible
4 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. 5 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.
A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
B. It will make your life more pleasant.
C. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
E. This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room.
F. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.
G. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.
针对训练二
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ___1__Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___4___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___5__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
针对训练三
Easy Steps to Happier Living
Take care of your body
Our body and mind are connected. 1 It instantly improves our mood and can even lift us out of depression．We don't all have to run marathons-there are simple things we can do to be more active each day．We can spend time outdoors，eat healthily and get enough sleep．
Notice the world around you
Have you ever felt there must be more to life？Good news-there is．And it's right here in front of us. 2___ Learning to be more mindful and aware does wonders for our happiness，whether it's on our walk to work or in the way we eat．It helps us get in tune with our feelings and stops us focusing on the past or worrying about the future．
Keep learning
Learning affects our happiness in lots of positive ways. 3 It also gives us a sense of accomplishment. We learn new things throughout our lives, not just through formal qualifications. We can share a skill with friends，join a club，play a new sport and so much more.
4 Helping other people is not only good for them; it's good for us too. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people and helps to build a happier society for everyone. 5 We can also give our time, ideas and energy. So if you want to feel good, do good.
These simple areas tend to make a big difference to people's happiness and，more importantly，they are all within our control．
A．Do things for others．
B．Connect with people．
C．Helping is not all about money．
D．We just need to stop and take notice．
E．It can help us improve our physical health．
F．Being active makes us happier as well as healthier．
G．It exposes us to new ideas and helps us stay curious．
专题训练四
How to pass an important test
Whether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you
have to pass.___71___ Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do This article can help.
Tips
1. once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excusing! Killing time with friends isn’t worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other way.
2. Get plenty of rest._ 72__ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.
3. Eat a good meal for breakfast._ 73_. Some healthy breakfast suggestion are oatmeal(燕麦片)，high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.
4.Bring all necessary materials.____74__. Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed), erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.
5.___75__Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A.The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.
B.B. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.
C.Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
D. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.
E. One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.
F. Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.
G.This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.
专题训练五
Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness ____71____ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
●Make a plan for attaining that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
●Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 72
●When something goes wrong, Try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
●____73__ these few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus in the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
●___74__ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75
A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
专题训练六
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money._ 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic function of money
Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a
toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. _72__ When your child grows a bit
older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using
money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty._ 73_ If you must say no to a child's request to
spend money, explain, You have enough toy trucks for now. Or, if the request is for many different things,
say. You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.
3.__ 74_
Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product brand butter and ageneric, for example.
You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product So that you can save money.__ 75__If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to chose between them .
D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
专题训练七
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. _36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,
专题训练八
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy（共情）
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
专题训练九
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
专题训练十
Emoji (表信符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone ( 语 气 ). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day
39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
专题训练十一
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home._ 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,
专题训练十二
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it ... to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
● Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
● Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
专题训练十三
Swap, Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
36 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5 － 10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them － things always look different when you put them on.
Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition