人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Discover useful structures 动词-ing形式课件（40张PPT）

(共40张PPT)
unit5
Unit 5
Discover useful structure
新人教版选择性必修二 unit5 Learning About Language
动词-ing形式
主语
宾语
表语
定语
宾语补足语
状语
1.(周报第19期)Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 62_________ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge....
including
2.(滚动检测卷四) It’s no use 64___________ (complain) without taking action...
complaining
It is no use doing sth:做某事是没有用的
doing表伴随
谓语
3.（周报24期）The answer may be smart toys,and they could stop us 61_________(waste) time and money on attempting to train doge that will never be successful.
wasting
stop sb (from) doing sth
阻止某人做某事
stop doing sth
停下正在做的事情
stop to do sth
停下去做另外一件事
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Unit 5
v-ing形式做
...
1.Swimming is his favorite sport.
2.He enjoys swimming.
3.His favorite sport is swimming.
4.The swimming pool in our village is being built.
（作主语）
（作宾语）
（作表语）
（作定语）
动名词
Hearing the bad news,
they couldn’t help crying.
When they
heard the
bad news
分词作状语：
Being so angry,
he couldn’t go to sleep.
Because he was so angry
They came into the classroom,
singing and laughing.
and they were
Singing and laughing
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Unit 5
v-ing的不同形式
doing
to do
done
主动
进行
被动
完成
将来
目的
非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义
现在 分词/ 动名词 一般式 doing being done 其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生
完成式 having done having been done 其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生
Eg:
1.The building being repaired is our library.
2.The question being discussed is very important.
3.Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
4. Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.
完成式：表示关收音机的动作先于后面的动作，并已经完成。
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Unit 5
v-ing做主语
Swimming is my favourite sport.
It 做形式主语
It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的
It‘’s useless/worthless doing sth. 做某事是没用的/不值得的
It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用/没意思的
分词
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Unit 5
v-ing做宾语
enjoy
finish
practice
mind
avoid
suggest
admit
escape
miss
imagine
risk
+
doing
作宾语
①
advise
consider
allow
permit
forbid
+
doing
sb. to do
②
注意
look forward to
can’t help
be used to
can’t stand
have fun
feel like
give up
put off
pay attention to
have difficulty (in)
insist on
lead to
devote to
object to
+
doing
③
like
love
prefer
start
begin
continue
+
doing
to do
4
forget
remember
regret
stop
try
mean
go on
+
doing
to do
5
need
want
require
deserve
be worth
+
doing
to be done
6
The bike nees repairing/to be repaired.
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Unit 5
v-ing做表语
What you said is really inspiring.
常见的作表语词有：
moving; interesting; encouraging; exciting; boring; surprising; inspiring; puzzling; amusing; astonishing; ... 令人... 的
分词
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Unit 5
v-ing做定语
分词
Make less noise，there’s a sleeping child.
The young man sitting between John and Mary is the headmaster of our school.
2.作后置定语
1.作前置定语
现分和过分作定语的区别：
boiling water 正在沸腾的水（表正在进行）
boiled water 开水（表完成）
developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
a disappointing look 一个令人失望的表情
a disappointed look 一个失望的表情
注：修饰人的表情、脸色、情感等要用v-ed.
Eg. With a disappointed look on his face, he looked very sad.
（复印资料）
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Unit 5
v-ing做宾补
1. 用在感官动词后
see sb. doing sth.
watch sb. doing sth.
notice sb. doing sth.
find sb. doing sth.
hear sb. doing sth.
I heard someone knocking at the door.
2. 用在表“指使”等意义的动词后
have sb. doing sth.
keep sb. doing sth.
get sb. doing sth.
set sb. doing sth.
leave sb. doing sth.
She got us waiting here for an hour.
3. 用在with的复合结构中
with time going on
I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.
With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.
With tears welling up in her eyes, a flush of sorrow swept over her.
With his head drooping, he leaned on the tree, reflecting on what had happened.
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Unit 5
v-ing做状语
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Unit 5
The end