人教版九年级全册Unit10 You are suppoed to shake hands. SectionA Grammar focus 4a-4c 教案

Unit10 You are supposed to shake hands
Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的词组。
3) 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的句型。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 总结 be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的不同句型。
2. 教学难点
be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 的不同句型
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
Translate the phrases make plans
meet friends kiss sb. on the side of the face walk around the town center
on time after all at noon be expected to do sth.
be 15 minutes late get mad make an effort be relaxed about
rush around a little late go to one’s house for dinner
arrive a bit late in everyday live drop by one’s home
2. Let’s talk
1.You are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard before class.
2.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time They are supposed to bow.
3.When is the boy supposed to get up every day
He is supposed to get up at 7 o’clock.
4.Am I supposed to wear jeans to the party
No, you are supposed to wear a suit and tie.
5.Is it polite to keep others waiting
No, _____________.
We _______________ arrive
on time.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的).
2. Beijing is the _________ (首都）of China.
3. We usually have lunch at ______（中午）.
4. If you _____ _____ _____ _____ (不努力）to study, you won’t pass the English
exam.
5. You should be easy on these students. ____ ____ (毕竟）, they are kids.
6. The Chinese people are great people and _____（重视）customs and traditions above almost everything.
7. Just remember – you can’t ___ ___ (发火）at what they tell you.
What are you supposed to do when you…
see rubbish everywhere go across the road
see an old man fall down
We’re supposed to…
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
Read the sentences paying attention to the colored parts.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They’re supposed to bow.
When were you supposed to arrive
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans
It’s very important to be on time.
It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
1) 你第一次遇到某一个人应该做什么？
________ ______ you ______ ______ ______ when you meet someone for the first time
2) 你应该握手。
You _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
3) --你应该什么时候到？
--我应当7点钟到。
--When were you ________ _______ _________
--I _______ ________ ______ _______ at 7:00.
4) --我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
--不应该穿，希望你穿西服打领带。
--__________ I ________ _________ wear jeans
--No, you _______ ________ _______ wear a suit and tie.
5) --让别人一直等不礼貌吗？
--对，让别人一直等不礼貌。
--_________ ________ ________ to keep others waiting
--Yes, it’s _______ _________ _______ others waiting.
6) --准时很重要吗？
--是的，准时是很重要。
--Is _______ ________ ______ _______ on time
-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
2. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Grammar
1. ★ be supposed to表示按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，其中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。如：
You’re supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
★ be supposed to的语意相当于should。如：
You’re supposed to study harder. = You should study harder.
★ be supposed to的否定式是在be后加not，即be not supposed to，其一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。如：
You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
★ was / were supposed to常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，可译为“本应该”。如：
They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
2. be expected to do sth.
被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2) 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You _________________________________ your bike here.
3) 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ____________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.
4) 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack _____________________ English every morning.
Answers: are supposed to read / should read
aren’t supposed to put / shouldn’t put
was supposed to post
is expected to practice
3. It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
Practice
1) 读书是有用的。
2) 每天跑步是健康的。
3) 迟到是糟糕的。
It is useful to read.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It is adj. for sb. to do sth. for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
e.g. It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is adj of sb. to do sth. of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
e.g. It is kind of you to help me.
Practice
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Free Talk What are you supposed to do when you…
IV. Consolidation
Work on 4a.
1.让学生读句子，学习新词，了解句意，选择合适的短语填空。
2. Check the answers with the Ss.
Language point
take off
★ take off可意为“脱下(衣服)”，与put on意思相反。如：
It’s hot in the room. Please take off your coat.
★ take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”，与land意思相反。如：
The plane will take off in an hour.
【运用】单项选择
(1) The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and
___________.
A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down
(2017 甘肃白银)
(2) In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ___________
your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off (2017 山东临沂)
Work on 4b.
1. 让学生通读短文, 学习新词，理解大意。
2. 方法指导： 根据我们所学的短语：be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth./ be important (adj.) to do sth. 再结合题目，用适当的形式尝试填空。
3. 找部分学生到黑板, 写出自己填写的答案。
4. 共同检查, 核对答案。
Language point:
worth adj. 值（多少钱）; 相当于……的价值
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
worth adj. ，还可意为“值得”，后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，其中动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。另外，worth常用well修饰，表示“很值得”。
e.g. Is it worth all the trouble
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
那个地方值得参观。
(1) The place is worth ________.
(2) The place is worth __ _____.
Answers: visiting, a visit
Group work.
Work on 4c.
Learn new word: manner
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
V. Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Of the four s , spring is my favorite.
2. —I k on the door but nobody answered.
—Oh, we were all out.
3. Don’t forget to take your p with you when you go abroad.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 遵守交通规则是很重要的。 (it)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2. 布莱克(Black)先生认为中国民族音乐很值得一听。(worth)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Ⅲ. 中考链接
IV. Writing
1. Make 5 sentences with “be supposed to do…”
2. 根据小组对4c讨论的结果，写一篇短文。
写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的
风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：
·greeting
·eating meals with other people
·attending a party
目标句型：be supposed to do
V. Summary