Unit 6 Our local area Topic 2 My home is in an apartment building Section D 课件

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Unit 6 Our local area
SECTION D
Topic 2 My home is in an apartment building.
There ______ a community service center in our area.
There ______ many old people living here.
________ there a bank near here
________ there any near here
There is/are
is
are
Is
Are
What kind of home do you live in
It's a townhouse with two floors.
How many floors ___ _____ in your building There are seven.
Do you like living there Yes, I do.
Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.
Let’s help him.
Could you help me Of course.
Functions
are there
List some words to describe the lifestyle in the city
in the city
tall buildings
colorful
heavy traffic
noisy
high cost of living
…
List some words to describe the lifestyle in the countryside
in the countryside
houses with yards
light traffic
fresh air
quiet
low cost of living
…
Listen to 2a and then mark True (T) or False (F).
( ) 1. Many people are moving to the countryside.
( ) 2. The traffic in the countryside is often heavy.
( ) 3. The countryside is noisy.
( ) 4. Living in cities costs too much.
( ) 5. Few people like living in houses with big yards.
F
F
F
T
F
noise n.噪音
反义词：light
反义词：low
Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.
move 移动，搬家，挪动。不及物动词。
for work 为了工作。for这里表示“为了，因为”
为了工作，许多人正从农村搬到城市。
They want to move to Beijing.
短语：move in (into)迁入
move (from… ) to… （从某处……）搬到某处。
countryside 和country的区别:
countryside是不可数名词，泛指一切农村；country则用来表达区别城市、城镇的农村（即城市、城镇以外的地区）。
Cities are large and interesting but they are noisy.
noisy形容词，意为“吵闹的”，反义词quiet。
城市既大又有趣，但是太过嘈杂。
e.g. Don’t be noisy. Please be quiet.
noise 名词“噪音，杂音，喧闹声”。
e.g. Don’t make noise in the library.
The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.
heavy adj. 在此句中意为“交通拥挤的；繁忙的”
交通拥挤，生活费用高。
e.g. Jenny had a heavy day yesterday.
heavy adj.意为“重的，大的”。
e.g. The bag is too heavy for me to carry.
The rain is heavy.
heavy表示交通拥挤时还可以用busy。
e.g. It’s rush hour now. The traffic is very busy.
The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.
the cost of … 意为“……的费用”。
the cost of living =the living cost生活费
交通拥挤，生活费用高。
cost表“花费，成本”高低时只能用high/low修饰。
the high/low cost of housing 昂贵/低廉的住房费用
high 形容词，“价格高，消费高，温度高等”。
e.g. The price of the book is high.
high 还可指离开地面的高度和距离。
e.g. The shelf is too high for me to reach.
注意：表达价格高低时不可以说cost high/low/expensive/cheap, 但可以说cost a lot.
People like living there.
人们喜欢住在那儿。
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，表示习惯性动作。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，表示偶尔的动作。
e.g. He likes reading novels.
He likes to cook in his house.
There be句型的特殊疑问句
拓 展
特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语 "；
当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语 "。
注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
e.g. There are many things over there. →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room
拓 展
② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are+主语 "
“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；
e.g. There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children
地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。
e.g. There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.
拓 展
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
e.g. How many students are there in the classroom
How much money is there in your wallet
★就近原则：
e.g. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
2b. Read 2a again and list the key words or phrases. Then add more.
City
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
Countryside
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
large
big yards
interesting
noisy
heavy traffic
high living cost
...
fresh air
quiet life
inconvenient
Write a passage about your ideas and try to use the words in 2b.
3. Do you like living in a city or the countryside
I would like to live in the_____because it is ______ and _____. Also,there are_____.So I like living there.
City
Countryside
句型转换（每空一词）
1. There aren’t any trees on the left of the house.（改为同义句）
There _______ _______ trees on the left of the house.
2. There is a little milk in the bottle.（对画线部分提问）
______ ____ milk is there in the bottle
3. There are 24 classes in our school.（改为同义句）
Our school _____ 24 classes.
4. There is a bank near here.（改为复数句）
There ______ _____ ______ near here.
are no
How much
has
are many banks